{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2331655342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043079.1989.10788498","title":"Sir Francis Chantrey's Monument to George Washington: Sculpture and Patronage in Post-Revolutionary America","display_name":"Sir Francis Chantrey's Monument to George Washington: Sculpture and Patronage in Post-Revolutionary America","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2331655342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043079.1989.10788498","mag":"2331655342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00043079.1989.10788498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043079.1989.10788498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043079.1989.10788498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173069353","display_name":"The Art Bulletin","issn_l":"0004-3079","issn":["0004-3079","1559-6478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320307","host_organization_name":"College Art Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["College Art Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Art Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087079762","display_name":"Ilene D. Lieberman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138659443","display_name":"Widener University","ror":"https://ror.org/00nsyd297","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138659443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ilene D. Lieberman","raw_affiliation_strings":["and is currently engaged in research on the art criticism of Chantrey's assistant Allan Cunningham [College of Arts and Sciences, Widener University, Chester, PA 19013]","View further author information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"and is currently engaged in research on the art criticism of Chantrey's assistant Allan Cunningham [College of Arts and Sciences, Widener University, Chester, PA 19013]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138659443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"View further author information","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087079762"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138659443"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.302589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"2","first_page":"254","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13922","display_name":"Historical Art and Culture Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13922","display_name":"Historical Art and Culture Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14191","display_name":"Historical Art and Architecture Studies","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13824","display_name":"National Identity and Symbolism","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george-washington","display_name":"George Washington","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marble-sculpture","display_name":"marble sculpture","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-england","display_name":"New England","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massachusetts","display_name":"Massachusetts","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-revolutionary-america","display_name":"post-Revolutionary America","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sculpture-commission","display_name":"sculpture commission","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-sculpture","display_name":"19th-century sculpture","score":0.5429999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67101536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910","display_name":"George (robot)","level":2,"score":0.9580912590026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67805463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11634","display_name":"Sculpture","level":2,"score":0.8095360994338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.7675397992134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.5180149674415588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4966052174568176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.44796067476272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.42289841175079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3522581458091736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.35224008560180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25493770837783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00043079.1989.10788498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043079.1989.10788498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043079.1989.10788498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173069353","display_name":"The Art Bulletin","issn_l":"0004-3079","issn":["0004-3079","1559-6478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320307","host_organization_name":"College Art Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["College Art Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Art Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/3051197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3051197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3051197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173069353","display_name":"The Art Bulletin","issn_l":"0004-3079","issn":["0004-3079","1559-6478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320307","host_organization_name":"College Art Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["College Art Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Art Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W587665056","https://openalex.org/W4210764609","https://openalex.org/W4247498318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6984475181","https://openalex.org/W7139399267","https://openalex.org/W7021896372","https://openalex.org/W7106851780","https://openalex.org/W2483925000","https://openalex.org/W4248302004","https://openalex.org/W7034563831","https://openalex.org/W2332081313","https://openalex.org/W1021681127","https://openalex.org/W7061991982"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,5,8,31,34,36,52,55,73,76,96,110,117,129],"early":[2],"years":[3],"of":[4,10,24,62,72,98],"new":[6],"republic,":[7],"citizenry":[9],"Massachusetts":[11],"rallied":[12],"to":[13,19,40,44,57,80,86],"collect":[14],"funds":[15],"for":[16],"a":[17,25,46],"monument":[18],"George":[20,87],"Washington.":[21],"The":[22],"lack":[23],"strong,":[26],"indigenous":[27],"sculptural":[28],"tradition":[29],"forced":[30],"group":[32],"supervising":[33],"project,":[35],"Washington":[37,88],"Monument":[38,85],"Association,":[39],"seek":[41],"foreign":[42],"talent":[43],"create":[45],"suitable":[47],"image.":[48],"After":[49],"much":[50],"consideration,":[51],"Association":[53],"awarded":[54],"commission":[56,77],"Sir":[58],"Francis":[59],"Chantrey,":[60],"one":[61],"England's":[63],"greatest":[64],"nineteenth-century":[65],"sculptors.":[66],"Prolonged":[67],"delays":[68],"on":[69,124],"both":[70],"sides":[71],"Atlantic":[74],"plagued":[75],"from":[78],"start":[79],"finish,":[81],"but":[82],"when":[83],"Chantrey's":[84],"was":[89],"finally":[90],"unveiled":[91],"in":[92,116],"1827,":[93],"it":[94],"provided":[95],"citizens":[97],"New":[99],"England":[100],"with":[101],"their":[102],"first":[103],"monumental":[104],"marble":[105],"sculpture.":[106],"This":[107],"article":[108],"examines":[109],"Monument,":[111],"its":[112],"commission,":[113],"and":[114],"place":[115],"sculptor's":[118],"own":[119],"burgeoning":[120],"career,":[121],"shedding":[122],"light":[123],"American":[125],"art":[126],"patronage":[127],"at":[128],"time.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}