{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2331548906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/pbsa.46.3.24298697","title":"Bibliography, Pure Bibliography, and Literary Studies","display_name":"Bibliography, Pure Bibliography, and Literary Studies","publication_year":1952,"publication_date":"1952-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2331548906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/pbsa.46.3.24298697","mag":"2331548906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/pbsa.46.3.24298697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/pbsa.46.3.24298697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/pbsa.46.3.24298697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208295","display_name":"The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America","issn_l":"0006-128X","issn":["0006-128X","2377-6528"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316610","host_organization_name":"Bibliographical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316610"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bibliographical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"paratext","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019096903","display_name":"Fredson Thayer Bowers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fredson Bowers","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019096903"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"3","first_page":"186","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":true,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14386","display_name":"Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books","score":0.8809000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14386","display_name":"Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books","score":0.8809000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13673","display_name":"Library Science and Information","score":0.03440000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literary-studies","display_name":"literary studies","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bibliographic-research","display_name":"bibliographic research","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777922441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3535655","display_name":"Cataloging","level":2,"score":0.8856150507926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97002063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134995","display_name":"Bibliography","level":2,"score":0.7916079759597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.7277451753616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.6936699748039246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780154274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717","display_name":"Download","level":2,"score":0.6518660187721252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.5298685431480408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85079727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560114","display_name":"Quarter (Canadian coin)","level":2,"score":0.5260398387908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.45274198055267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4316812753677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41419661045074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3260459303855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.30900925397872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0516933798789978}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/pbsa.46.3.24298697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/pbsa.46.3.24298697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/pbsa.46.3.24298697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208295","display_name":"The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America","issn_l":"0006-128X","issn":["0006-128X","2377-6528"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316610","host_organization_name":"Bibliographical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316610"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bibliographical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.800000011920929}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238556880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}