{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2331492717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000000464","title":"The History of Neurosurgery at the University of Alabama at Birmingham","display_name":"The History of Neurosurgery at the University of Alabama at Birmingham","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2331492717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000000464","mag":"2331492717","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24932710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1227/neu.0000000000000464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000000464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000000464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111727011","display_name":"Neurosurgery","issn_l":"0148-396X","issn":["0148-396X","1081-1281","1524-4040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037062313","display_name":"Paul M. Foreman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8743-5119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8743-5119"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul M. Foreman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of *Neurosurgery and \u2021Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama","Neurosurgery and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of *Neurosurgery and \u2021Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurosurgery and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059491130","display_name":"James M. Markert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-7329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-7329"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James M. Markert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurosurgery and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurosurgery and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110414474","display_name":"Arnold G. Diethelm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnold G. Diethelm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026825623","display_name":"Mark N. Hadley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6866-7484","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6866-7484"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark N. Hadley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurosurgery and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurosurgery and","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026825623","https://openalex.org/A5037062313","https://openalex.org/A5059491130"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27173959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"4","first_page":"483","last_page":"488"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13735","display_name":"History of Medical Practice","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13735","display_name":"History of Medical Practice","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12854","display_name":"Neurology and Historical Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-neurosurgery","display_name":"history of neurosurgery","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-of-alabama-at-birmingham","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurosurgery-residency","display_name":"neurosurgery residency","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurosurgical-research","display_name":"neurosurgical research","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.830281674861908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12770488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188449","display_name":"Neurosurgery","level":2,"score":0.8209329843521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993838110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494230","display_name":"Medical school","level":2,"score":0.5404937863349915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4315345883369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.41577285528182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3587570786476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.32506948709487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1853160262107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000046","descriptor_name":"Academic Medical Centers","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000046","descriptor_name":"Academic Medical Centers","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000407","descriptor_name":"Alabama","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006270","descriptor_name":"Health Facility Administrators","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009493","descriptor_name":"Neurosurgery","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009493","descriptor_name":"Neurosurgery","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019635","descriptor_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019635","descriptor_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019635","descriptor_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1227/neu.0000000000000464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000000464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000000464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111727011","display_name":"Neurosurgery","issn_l":"0148-396X","issn":["0148-396X","1081-1281","1524-4040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24932710","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24932710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurosurgery","raw_type":"Biography"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98928743","https://openalex.org/W1971532562","https://openalex.org/W1976495611","https://openalex.org/W1988277892","https://openalex.org/W2016978997","https://openalex.org/W2037280801","https://openalex.org/W2038709470","https://openalex.org/W2043525312","https://openalex.org/W2049450429","https://openalex.org/W2055737624","https://openalex.org/W2087394673","https://openalex.org/W2095758741","https://openalex.org/W2123634131","https://openalex.org/W2123894485","https://openalex.org/W2402057094","https://openalex.org/W2404557483","https://openalex.org/W2405992078","https://openalex.org/W2410528863","https://openalex.org/W2412058136","https://openalex.org/W2414425303","https://openalex.org/W2418960274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982892080","https://openalex.org/W3132328409","https://openalex.org/W4240567787","https://openalex.org/W7163996564","https://openalex.org/W2092422948","https://openalex.org/W2085793692","https://openalex.org/W2083721443","https://openalex.org/W4410635585","https://openalex.org/W2081878079","https://openalex.org/W2126753920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,48],"Division":[1],"of":[2,7,19,33,36,45,50,83,87,91],"Neurosurgery":[3,51],"at":[4,9,30,93],"the":[5,17,31,34,43],"University":[6,86,90],"Alabama":[8,84,88,92],"Birmingham":[10,94],"was":[11],"formally":[12],"founded":[13],"in":[14,42,66],"1954":[15],"under":[16],"leadership":[18],"James":[20],"Garber":[21],"Galbraith.":[22],"following":[24],"60":[25],"years":[26],"would":[27],"see":[28],"neurosurgery":[29],"forefront":[32],"development":[35],"a":[37,73],"nationally":[38],"recognized":[39],"medical":[40],"center":[41],"heart":[44],"Birmingham,":[46],"Alabama.":[47],"Department":[49],"now":[52],"employs":[53],"14":[54],"faculty":[55],"members,":[56],"performs":[57],"more":[58],"than":[59],"4500":[60],"neurosurgical":[61],"procedures":[62],"annually,":[63],"is":[64],"active":[65],"clinical":[67],"and":[68,71],"laboratory":[69],"research,":[70],"boasts":[72],"contemporary,":[74],"comprehensive":[75],"residency":[76],"training":[77],"program.":[78],"ABBREVIATIONS:":[79],"CHA,":[80],"Children's":[81],"Hospital":[82],"UA,":[85],"UAB,":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}