{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2329929259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03087298.1999.10443326","title":"Camera medica","display_name":"Camera medica","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2329929259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03087298.1999.10443326","mag":"2329929259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03087298.1999.10443326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03087298.1999.10443326","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03087298.1999.10443326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74450657","display_name":"History of Photography","issn_l":"0308-7298","issn":["0308-7298","2150-7295"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"History of Photography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113930507","display_name":"Erin E. O\u2019Connor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erin O'Connor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113930507"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97196618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"232","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.44999998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.44999998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.21889999508857727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13268","display_name":"Photographic and Visual Arts","score":0.1485999971628189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-photography","display_name":"medical photography","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-photography","display_name":"surgical photography","score":0.628000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119657128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11633","display_name":"Photography","level":2,"score":0.757617712020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.6208553314208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126388530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131737","display_name":"Imitation","level":2,"score":0.6176998019218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.5714158415794373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.5613606572151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.4244092106819153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.3741069436073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.37333327531814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.23199176788330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.18484023213386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17758691310882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03087298.1999.10443326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03087298.1999.10443326","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03087298.1999.10443326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74450657","display_name":"History of Photography","issn_l":"0308-7298","issn":["0308-7298","2150-7295"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"History of Photography","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W612926407","https://openalex.org/W1504394631","https://openalex.org/W1505038837","https://openalex.org/W1583759089","https://openalex.org/W1969253174","https://openalex.org/W2312725896","https://openalex.org/W2400043642","https://openalex.org/W2471915740","https://openalex.org/W2796340242","https://openalex.org/W4230362000","https://openalex.org/W4232979233","https://openalex.org/W4237922596","https://openalex.org/W4253568068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052821564","https://openalex.org/W1499692645","https://openalex.org/W178410160","https://openalex.org/W2889759148","https://openalex.org/W2353350144","https://openalex.org/W2382038771","https://openalex.org/W30657685","https://openalex.org/W654482049","https://openalex.org/W2612047669","https://openalex.org/W1883809244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Photography":[0],"is":[1,61,97,189],"so":[2,127,170],"essentially":[3],"the":[4,10,23,37,48,52,69,72,76,90,94,130,134,161,164,185,195,199,218],"Art":[5,15],"of":[6,12,26,32,41,51,71,86,163,177,198,220],"Truth":[7,13],"\u2014":[8,16,43,60,202,210],"and":[9,30,56,88,114,145,184],"representative":[11],"in":[14,109,158,205,226],"that":[17,100,194],"it":[18,96],"would":[19],"seem":[20],"to":[21,46,67,106,149,168,191,217],"be":[22,92,192],"essential":[24],"means":[25],"reproducing":[27],"all":[28],"forms":[29,209],"structures":[31],"which":[33,79,173],"science":[34],"seeks":[35],"for":[36],"delineation.":[38],"The":[39,136],"influence":[40],"suggestion":[42],"strong":[44,66],"enough":[45],"move":[47],"four-legged":[49],"tables":[50],"Spirit-rappers,":[53],"as":[54,83,118,151],"Faraday":[55],"Carpenter":[57],"have":[58,211],"shown":[59],"certainly":[62],"more":[63],"than":[64,117,124,133],"sufficiently":[65],"make":[68],"hand":[70],"draughtsman":[73],"deviate":[74],"from":[75],"strict":[77],"imitation":[78],"he":[80,128],"should":[81],"observe":[82],"his":[84,107,112],"guiding-law":[85],"design;":[87],"if":[89],"artist":[91,139],"also":[93],"theorist,":[95],"very":[98],"certain":[99],"visible":[101],"objects":[102],"will":[103],"arrange":[104],"themselves":[105],"eye":[108],"accordance":[110],"with":[111],"theory,":[113],"far":[115],"otherwise":[116],"they":[119,152],"are":[120],"seen":[121,203],"by":[122],"others":[123],"himself.":[125],"And":[126],"draws":[129],"ideal":[131],"rather":[132],"actual.":[135],"great":[137,196],"solar":[138],"has":[140],"no":[141],"such":[142],"preconceived":[143],"notions,":[144],"invariably":[146],"represents":[147],"things":[148],"us":[150],"are.":[153],"We":[154],"were,":[155],"therefore,":[156],"surprised,":[157],"passing":[159],"through":[160],"rooms":[162],"Photographic":[165],"Society":[166],"lately,":[167],"find":[169],"few":[171],"photographs":[172],"had":[174],"any":[175],"bearing":[176],"what":[178],"kind":[179],"soever":[180],"upon":[181],"surgery,":[182],"medicine,":[183],"allied":[186],"sciences.":[187],"It":[188],"much":[190],"regretted":[193],"resources":[197],"photographic":[200],"art":[201],"here":[204],"a":[206],"hundred":[207],"beautiful":[208],"not":[212],"yet":[213],"been":[214],"fully":[215],"applied":[216],"purposes":[219],"our":[221],"art.":[222],"(Lancet,":[223],"18591":[224],"\u2018Photography":[225],"Medical":[227],"Science\u2019,":[228],"Lancet,":[229],"22":[230],"January":[231],"1859,":[232],"89.":[233],")":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}