{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2328516610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3544852","title":"Why Biologists Do Not Think like Newtonian Physicists","display_name":"Why Biologists Do Not Think like Newtonian Physicists","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2328516610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3544852","mag":"2328516610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3544852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3544852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3544852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200794352","display_name":"Oikos","issn_l":"0030-1299","issn":["0030-1299","1600-0706"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oikos","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. Y. Quenette","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Y. Quenette","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017275151","display_name":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois G\u00e9rard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4590-3388","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4590-3388"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. F. Gerard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3640},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6831,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97478896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"2","first_page":"361","last_page":"361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-thinking","display_name":"biological thinking","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics","display_name":"classical mechanics","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-reasoning","display_name":"scientific reasoning","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-paradigms","display_name":"scientific paradigms","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"philosophy of science","score":0.37599998712539673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3571888506412506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35672566294670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3510807156562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32630670070648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.32085850834846497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.31339719891548157}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3544852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3544852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3544852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200794352","display_name":"Oikos","issn_l":"0030-1299","issn":["0030-1299","1600-0706"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oikos","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02707346v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02707346v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Oikos, 1993, 68 (2), pp.361-363","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23469138","https://openalex.org/W972249351","https://openalex.org/W1547248981","https://openalex.org/W1561105122","https://openalex.org/W1992906192","https://openalex.org/W2008536883","https://openalex.org/W2032618676","https://openalex.org/W2035742432","https://openalex.org/W2046289407","https://openalex.org/W2047205354","https://openalex.org/W2055175670","https://openalex.org/W2066261007","https://openalex.org/W2166835571","https://openalex.org/W2320801326","https://openalex.org/W2326149646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985055350","https://openalex.org/W2339645538","https://openalex.org/W2055790799","https://openalex.org/W4391774405","https://openalex.org/W2068724811","https://openalex.org/W1972105997","https://openalex.org/W2062060374","https://openalex.org/W4241008049","https://openalex.org/W4252938749","https://openalex.org/W4242999796"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}