{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2328307239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/12.3.738","title":"Tobacco Budworm: Behavioral Effects of Dispensing Virelure or Seven-Component Pheromone in Small Cotton Plots1","display_name":"Tobacco Budworm: Behavioral Effects of Dispensing Virelure or Seven-Component Pheromone in Small Cotton Plots1","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2328307239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/12.3.738","mag":"2328307239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ee/12.3.738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/12.3.738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/12.3.738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92562763","display_name":"Environmental Entomology","issn_l":"0046-225X","issn":["0046-225X","1938-2936"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074326944","display_name":"Jimmy R. Raulston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.R. Raulston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cotton Insects Research, ARS, USDA, Brownsville, Texas 78520"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cotton Insects Research, ARS, USDA, Brownsville, Texas 78520","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031949416","display_name":"P. P. Lopez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. P. Lopez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cotton Insects Research, ARS, USDA, Brownsville, Texas 78520"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cotton Insects Research, ARS, USDA, Brownsville, Texas 78520","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041482073","display_name":"Gerardo Gonzales","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. E. Gonzales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cotton Insects Research, ARS, USDA, Brownsville, Texas 78520"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cotton Insects Research, ARS, USDA, Brownsville, Texas 78520","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. E Houghtaling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. E Houghtaling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cotton Insects Research, ARS, USDA, Brownsville, Texas 78520"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cotton Insects Research, ARS, USDA, Brownsville, Texas 78520","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4328,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4328},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78171269,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"738","last_page":"743"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12321","display_name":"Insect Pheromone Research and Control","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12321","display_name":"Insect Pheromone Research and Control","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12043","display_name":"Insect behavior and control techniques","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heliothis-virescens","display_name":"Heliothis virescens","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pheromone-dispensers","display_name":"pheromone dispensers","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mating-disruption","display_name":"mating disruption","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton-pests","display_name":"cotton pests","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-ratio","display_name":"sex ratio","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mating-time","display_name":"mating timing","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5440641045570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4775160849094391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.3566540777683258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08284813165664673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ee/12.3.738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/12.3.738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/12.3.738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92562763","display_name":"Environmental Entomology","issn_l":"0046-225X","issn":["0046-225X","1938-2936"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5236999988555908,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2313629558","https://openalex.org/W2007207368","https://openalex.org/W2326998375","https://openalex.org/W2331337304","https://openalex.org/W2333711834","https://openalex.org/W2059307064","https://openalex.org/W2349538316","https://openalex.org/W2329143201","https://openalex.org/W2040526875","https://openalex.org/W2322967265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Application":[0],"of":[1,7,22,29,63,69],"virelure":[2],"or":[3],"the":[4,52,60,67],"seven-component":[5],"pheromone":[6],"tobacco":[8],"budworm,":[9],"Heliothis":[10],"virescens":[11],"(F.),":[12],"to":[13,24,36,75],"small":[14],"plots":[15,73],"resulted":[16,46],"in":[17,47,51,71],"mate":[18],"trap":[19],"capture":[20],"reductions":[21],"99":[23],"100%.":[25],"However,":[26],"infield":[27],"mating":[28,56],"native":[30],"adults":[31,64],"was":[32],"reduced":[33],"only":[34],"26":[35],"48%":[37],"as":[38],"determined":[39],"by":[40,65],"nocturnal":[41],"observations.":[42],"Pheromone":[43],"treatments":[44],"also":[45],"a":[48],"significant":[49],"delay":[50],"time":[53],"when":[54],"peak":[55],"occurred":[57],"and":[58],"altered":[59],"sex":[61],"ratio":[62],"reducing":[66],"number":[68],"males":[70],"treated":[72],"up":[74],"61.7%":[76],"compared":[77],"with":[78],"check":[79],"plots.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
