{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2328293760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/sqb.1982.046.01.043","title":"Heterogeneity of Intermediate Filaments Assembled In Vitro","display_name":"Heterogeneity of Intermediate Filaments Assembled In Vitro","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2328293760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/sqb.1982.046.01.043","mag":"2328293760","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6179700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1101/sqb.1982.046.01.043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/sqb.1982.046.01.043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/sqb.1982.046.01.043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78756772","display_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology","issn_l":"0091-7451","issn":["0091-7451","1943-4456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315909","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090122914","display_name":"Peter M. Steinert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140884","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Steinert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205; \u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611","Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205","\u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205; \u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113569698","display_name":"William W. Idler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140884","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Idler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205; \u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611","Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205","\u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205; \u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006564253","display_name":"Martha W Aynardi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140884","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Aynardi-Whitman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205; \u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611","Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205","\u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205; \u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003022128","display_name":"Robert V. Zackroff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140884","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Zackroff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205; \u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611","Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205","\u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205; \u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004905921","display_name":"Robert D. Goldman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0383-1435","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0383-1435"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140884","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. D. Goldman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205; \u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611","Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205","\u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205; \u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2020Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"0","first_page":"465","last_page":"474"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11650","display_name":"Skin and Cellular Biology Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11650","display_name":"Skin and Cellular Biology Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11841","display_name":"Nuclear Structure and Function","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11966","display_name":"Silk-based biomaterials and applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediate-filaments","display_name":"intermediate filaments","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytoskeleton","display_name":"cytoskeleton","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keratin","display_name":"keratin","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desmin","display_name":"desmin","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurofilaments","display_name":"neurofilaments","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glial-filaments","display_name":"glial filaments","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subunit-heterogeneity","display_name":"subunit heterogeneity","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antigenicity","display_name":"antigenicity","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78383274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421987","display_name":"Intermediate filament","level":4,"score":0.9047887325286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157207234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962115","display_name":"Neurofilament","level":3,"score":0.8118593692779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142669718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154626","display_name":"Cytoskeleton","level":3,"score":0.682535707950592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189040839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329638","display_name":"Microfilament","level":4,"score":0.6346793174743652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779072444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425146","display_name":"Desmin","level":4,"score":0.6095641255378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84425145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422492","display_name":"Tubulin","level":3,"score":0.5999391078948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125705527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185269","display_name":"Actin","level":2,"score":0.5909548401832581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20418707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189933","display_name":"Microtubule","level":2,"score":0.574207067489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81241287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189474","display_name":"Keratin","level":2,"score":0.562434196472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.5557554960250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778236600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592324","display_name":"Immunofluorescence","level":3,"score":0.5492425560951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5480010509490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779026604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774742","display_name":"Antigenicity","level":3,"score":0.5241546630859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.5002660751342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147447768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411624","display_name":"Vimentin","level":3,"score":0.3868587017059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.36108946800231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.31251075863838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147483822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537","display_name":"Antigen","level":2,"score":0.2751915454864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.21311798691749573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.13056638836860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.10830673575401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.09542500972747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204232928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899285","display_name":"Immunohistochemistry","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002460","descriptor_name":"Cell Line","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003412","descriptor_name":"Cricetulus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003599","descriptor_name":"Cytoskeleton","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003599","descriptor_name":"Cytoskeleton","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003893","descriptor_name":"Desmin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005347","descriptor_name":"Fibroblasts","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006224","descriptor_name":"Cricetinae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007633","descriptor_name":"Keratins","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007668","descriptor_name":"Kidney","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008647","descriptor_name":"Mesocricetus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008970","descriptor_name":"Molecular Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009124","descriptor_name":"Muscle Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009130","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Smooth","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009928","descriptor_name":"Organ Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010053","descriptor_name":"Ovary","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1101/sqb.1982.046.01.043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/sqb.1982.046.01.043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/sqb.1982.046.01.043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78756772","display_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology","issn_l":"0091-7451","issn":["0091-7451","1943-4456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315909","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6179700","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6179700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.954.8327","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.954.8327","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://symposium.cshlp.org/content/46/465.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1001811995","https://openalex.org/W234608320","https://openalex.org/W3036012350","https://openalex.org/W4213357227","https://openalex.org/W1990204628","https://openalex.org/W1576725622","https://openalex.org/W2273762957","https://openalex.org/W2036002165","https://openalex.org/W3139563043","https://openalex.org/W2073164396"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intermediate":[0],"filaments":[1],"(IFs)":[2],"constitute":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,9,13,24,41,55,57,70,74,89,135,137,144],"the":[6,38,53,71,75,133,162],"three":[7],"types":[8,28,143],"cytoskeletal":[10],"structural":[11],"proteins":[12],"eu-karyote":[14],"cells.":[15],"They":[16],"have":[17,47,91,130],"been":[18,48,92],"isolated":[19],"from":[20,81],"a":[21],"wide":[22],"variety":[23],"tissues":[25,109],"and":[26,44,67,84,105,157,164],"cell":[27],"either":[29],"as":[30,34],"intact":[31],"fila-ments":[32],"or":[33,108],"soluble":[35],"subunits.":[36],"Whereas":[37],"principal":[39],"subunits":[40,54],"microtubules":[42],"(tubulin)":[43],"microfilaments":[45],"(actin)":[46],"highly":[49],"conserved":[50],"throughout":[51],"evo-lution,":[52],"IFs":[56,76,90],"different":[58],"cells":[59,78,95,102,107,145,156],"vary":[60],"widely":[61],"in":[62,77,141],"their":[63],"size,":[64],"complexity,":[65],"solubility,":[66],"antigenicity.":[68],"Much":[69],"present":[72],"understanding":[73],"has":[79],"arisen":[80],"immunofluorescence":[82,128],"studies,":[83],"five":[85],"distinct":[86],"immunologic":[87,139],"subclasses":[88,140],"de-lineated:":[93],"epithelial":[94],"(keratin),":[96],"muscle":[97,163],"(desmin),":[98],"neuronal":[99],"(neurofilaments),":[100],"astroglial":[101],"(glial":[103],"fila-ments),":[104],"mesenchymal":[106],"(decamin)":[110],"(for":[111],"recent":[112],"reviews,":[113],"see":[114],"Gilbert":[115],"1978;":[116],"Goldman":[117],"et":[118,124,149],"al.":[119,125,150],"1979;":[120],"Lazarides":[121],"1980;":[122,147],"Zackroff":[123,148],"1981).":[126,151],"Similar":[127],"techniques":[129],"also":[131],"revealed":[132],"coexistence":[134],"two":[136],"these":[138],"some":[142],"(Lazarides":[146],"Examples":[152],"are":[153],"(1)":[154],"BHK-21":[155],"developing":[158],"myotubes":[159],"inculture":[160],"contain":[161],"fibroblastic":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}