{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2327845446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2425191","title":"Nutrient Limitations to Plant Growth in a California Serpentine Grassland","display_name":"Nutrient Limitations to Plant Growth in a California Serpentine Grassland","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2327845446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2425191","mag":"2327845446"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2425191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2425191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2425191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132624429","display_name":"The American Midland Naturalist","issn_l":"0003-0031","issn":["0003-0031","1938-4238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316167","host_organization_name":"University of Notre Dame","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316167"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Notre Dame"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Midland Naturalist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059544993","display_name":"Stephen N. Turitzin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen N. Turitzin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059544993"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9783,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82840388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"107","issue":"1","first_page":"95","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.31369999051094055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.31369999051094055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.1688999980688095,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.14560000598430634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serpentine-soils","display_name":"serpentine soils","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-limitation","display_name":"nutrient limitation","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-limitation","display_name":"nitrogen limitation","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-limitation","display_name":"phosphorus limitation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annual-grasses","display_name":"annual grasses","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bromus-mollis","display_name":"Bromus mollis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-deficiency","display_name":"calcium deficiency","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-productivity","display_name":"low productivity","score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/franciscan-formation","display_name":"Franciscan Formation","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediterranean-climate","display_name":"Mediterranean climate","score":0.4350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.8001738786697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.7506027221679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.5026836395263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3997155427932739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3980081081390381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34503263235092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3282972574234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2824317216873169}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2425191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2425191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2425191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132624429","display_name":"The American Midland Naturalist","issn_l":"0003-0031","issn":["0003-0031","1938-4238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316167","host_organization_name":"University of Notre Dame","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316167"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Notre Dame"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Midland Naturalist","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5756000280380249,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.5666999816894531,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338075","display_name":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1009318306","https://openalex.org/W1531402364","https://openalex.org/W2011018008","https://openalex.org/W2127968642","https://openalex.org/W2314141111","https://openalex.org/W2320947232","https://openalex.org/W2796536593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081454993","https://openalex.org/W2054590273","https://openalex.org/W978342735","https://openalex.org/W1978762053","https://openalex.org/W1991823993","https://openalex.org/W2002170028","https://openalex.org/W7135639207","https://openalex.org/W2055949130","https://openalex.org/W1975233428","https://openalex.org/W2316522455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nitrogen":[0],"and":[1,21,33,41,54,105,120,167,177,187,190,230,252,350,364,395,431,460,504,508],"phosphorus":[2,166,439],"were":[3,30,256,382,399,420,426,445],"identified":[4],"as":[5,128,202,447,466],"nutrients":[6],"limiting":[7],"the":[8,39,49,76,131,162,181,198,205,222,267,304,308,320,341,357,380,491],"growth":[9,284],"of":[10,45,59,75,116,144,161,171,180,204,233,244,269,299,307,319,326,333,348,356,449,493,506,512],"plants":[11],"in":[12,34,38,101,118,148,197,312,379,388,407,477],"an":[13,213,216,324,330,415],"herbaceous":[14,217,351],"community":[15,219],"on":[16,80,97,266,285,303,384,428],"serpentine":[17,46,81,88,287,337],"soil.":[18,288],"Potassium,":[19],"sulfur":[20],"calcium":[22,65,68,172],"additions":[23],"had":[24],"little":[25],"or":[26,440,442],"no":[27],"effect.":[28],"Nutrients":[29],"added,":[31],"alone":[32],"combination,":[35],"to":[36,42,63,136,152,278,282,377,401],"plots":[37,386,405],"field":[40,381],"greenhouse":[43],"pots":[44],"soil":[47],"containing":[48],"annual":[50,334],"grasses,":[51],"Bromus":[52],"mollis":[53],"Vulpia":[55],"microstachys.":[56],"The":[57,227,242,273,292,317,353],"absence":[58],"any":[60],"effect":[61],"due":[62],"added":[64,446,476],"indicates":[66],"that":[67,93,96,112,146,413],"deficiency":[69],"is":[70,109,123,212,343,355],"not":[71],"a":[72,91,113,137,142,300,346,389,484],"universal":[73],"explanation":[74],"low":[77,159,169,228,246,271],"primary":[78],"production":[79],"soils.":[82],"INTRODUCTION":[83],"Wherever":[84],"they":[85],"are":[86,158,195,369],"found,":[87],"soils":[89,100,126],"support":[90],"vegetation":[92],"differs":[94],"from":[95,150,371,490],"surrounding":[98],"nonserpentine":[99],"productivity,":[102],"floristic":[103,231],"composition":[104],"often":[106],"physiognomy.":[107],"It":[108],"now":[110],"clear":[111],"considerable":[114],"degree":[115],"variability":[117],"physical":[119],"chemical":[121],"properties":[122],"found":[124],"among":[125,156],"classified":[127],"serpentine.":[129],"Thus":[130],"phenomenon":[132],"cannot":[133],"be":[134],"ascribed":[135],"single":[138],"cause":[139],"but":[140],"rather":[141],"family":[143],"causes":[145,268],"vary":[147],"importance":[149],"site":[151],"site.":[153],"Most":[154],"notable":[155],"these":[157,211],"levels":[160,170],"major":[163],"nutrients,":[164],"nitrogen,":[165,438],"potassium,":[168,441],"combined":[173],"with":[174,360],"high":[175,178],"magnesium,":[176],"concentrations":[179],"potentially":[182],"toxic":[183],"elements,":[184],"nickel,":[185],"chromium":[186],"cobalt":[188],"(Proctor":[189],"Woodell,":[191],"1975).":[192],"Serpentine":[193],"outcrops":[194],"common":[196],"California":[199],"Coastal":[200],"Mountains":[201,311],"part":[203],"Franciscan":[206],"formation":[207],"(Page,":[208],"1966).":[209],"Among":[210],"outcrop":[214],"supporting":[215],"plant":[218,283],"contained":[220,482],"within":[221,483],"Jasper":[223,293],"Ridge":[224,294],"Biological":[225,295],"Preserve.":[226],"productivity":[229,247,378],"uniqueness":[232],"this":[234,286],"grassland":[235],"has":[236,264],"been":[237],"well-documented":[238],"by":[239,258,345],"McNaughton":[240],"(1968).":[241],"consequences":[243],"its":[245,270],"for":[248],"foliage":[249],"canopy":[250],"development":[251],"potential":[253],"light":[254],"competition":[255],"studied":[257,383],"Turitzin":[259],"(1978).":[260],"No":[261],"one,":[262],"however,":[263],"reported":[265],"productivity.":[272],"present":[274],"study":[275],"was":[276,475,488],"undertaken":[277],"analyze":[279],"nutrient":[280],"limitations":[281,376],"MATERIALS":[289],"AND":[290],"METHODS":[291],"Preserve":[296],"occupies":[297],"half":[298],"low-lying":[301],"ridge":[302],"eastern":[305],"side":[306],"Santa":[309],"Cruz":[310],"San":[313],"Mateo":[314],"Co.,":[315],"Calif.":[316],"crest":[318],"ridge,":[321,342],"which":[322],"reaches":[323],"elevation":[325],"189":[327],"m,":[328],"supports":[329],"extensive":[331],"area":[332],"grassland.":[335],"A":[336],"outcrop,":[338],"obliquely":[339],"bisecting":[340],"occupied":[344],"mixture":[347],"annuals":[349],"perennials.":[352],"climate":[354],"Mediterranean":[358],"type":[359],"warm,":[361],"dry":[362],"summers":[363],"cool,":[365],"wet":[366],"winters.":[367],"Plants":[368],"active":[370],"October":[372],"until":[373],"May.":[374],"Nutrient":[375,424],"experimental":[385],"arranged":[387,406],"randomized":[390],"complete":[391],"blocks":[392,412],"design":[393],"(Sokal":[394],"Rohlf,":[396],"1969).":[397],"Treatments":[398],"applied":[400,427,465],"nine":[402],"0.25m2":[403],"square":[404],"1":[408],"x":[409],"2.5":[410],"m":[411],"included":[414],"untreated":[416],"control":[417],"plot.":[418],"Blocks":[419],"replicated":[421],"six":[422],"times.":[423],"supplements":[425],"12":[429,432],"January":[430,478],"March":[433],"1975.":[434],"On":[435],"each":[436,494],"occasion":[437],"various":[443],"combinations":[444],"solutions":[448],"reagent":[450],"grade":[451,469],"NH4NO3":[452],"(28.6g":[453],"m2),.":[454],"NaH2PO4":[455],"*":[456],"H20":[457],"(19.4g":[458],"m-2)":[459,474],"K2S04":[461],"(18.5g":[462],"m2).":[463],"Calcium":[464],"powdered":[467],"agricultural":[468],"gypsum":[470],"(calcium":[471],"sulfate,":[472],"1OOg":[473],"only.":[479],"Aboveground":[480],"biomass":[481],"0.09":[485],"m2":[486],"quadrat":[487],"harvested":[489],"center":[492],"plot":[495],"during":[496],"late":[497],"April.":[498],"'Present":[499],"address:":[500],"University":[501,511],"Honors":[502],"Program":[503],"School":[505],"Life":[507],"Health":[509],"Sciences,":[510],"Delaware,":[513],"Newark":[514],"1971":[515],"1.":[516]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}