{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2327799145","doi":null,"title":"Distraction, Enjoyment, and Motivation During an Indoor Cycling Unit of High School Physical Education","display_name":"Distraction, Enjoyment, and Motivation During an Indoor Cycling Unit of High School Physical Education","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2327799145","mag":"2327799145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsarchive.byu.edu:etd-6699","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5700","pdf_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5700","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196308","display_name":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","host_organization_name":"Brigham Young University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5700","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029928936","display_name":"Kelsey Higginson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kelsey Higginson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham-Young University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham-Young University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029928936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-during-exercise","display_name":"music during exercise","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-enjoyment","display_name":"exercise enjoyment","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"heart rate","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rating-of-perceived-exertion","display_name":"rating of perceived exertion","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-adherence","display_name":"exercise adherence","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-school-physical-education","display_name":"high school physical education","score":0.777999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780928941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372945","display_name":"Rating of perceived exertion","level":4,"score":0.7680776119232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.766093373298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.7156761288642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5566784739494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.48549726605415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.48352503776550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993527604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372945","display_name":"Perceived exertion","level":4,"score":0.4670597016811371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541528975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121","display_name":"Cycling","level":2,"score":0.4428148567676544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.33269059658050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.09799715876579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07640784978866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsarchive.byu.edu:etd-6699","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5700","pdf_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5700","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196308","display_name":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","host_organization_name":"Brigham Young University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2327799145","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6699&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsarchive.byu.edu:etd-6699","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5700","pdf_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5700","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196308","display_name":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","host_organization_name":"Brigham Young University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9074000120162964}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2327799145.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2327799145.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53222577","https://openalex.org/W67507149","https://openalex.org/W108380518","https://openalex.org/W305720420","https://openalex.org/W1847780722","https://openalex.org/W1971817723","https://openalex.org/W1975894784","https://openalex.org/W1981194621","https://openalex.org/W1987861249","https://openalex.org/W1998990510","https://openalex.org/W2004008756","https://openalex.org/W2050856345","https://openalex.org/W2051868372","https://openalex.org/W2086614608","https://openalex.org/W2091101706","https://openalex.org/W2097412781","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2111782696","https://openalex.org/W2114751223","https://openalex.org/W2116519983","https://openalex.org/W2122128195","https://openalex.org/W2148920213","https://openalex.org/W2161373747","https://openalex.org/W2163493036","https://openalex.org/W2340635331","https://openalex.org/W2501482460","https://openalex.org/W3021569475","https://openalex.org/W4231536150","https://openalex.org/W4300990195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2980727517","https://openalex.org/W4402564948","https://openalex.org/W101140433","https://openalex.org/W6981379243","https://openalex.org/W3010840044","https://openalex.org/W3016737639","https://openalex.org/W2618116236","https://openalex.org/W2018366165","https://openalex.org/W2090106750","https://openalex.org/W2385285012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,10,118,121,137,167,170,223,227,245,252,262,278,296,320,326],"increased":[2],"rate":[3,71,80,96,179,199,213,282],"of":[4,108,123,169,182,202,216,230,244,264,285,330],"overweight":[5],"and":[6,24,84,112,148,155,158,188,200,214,267,283,293],"obese":[7],"youth":[8,21],"in":[9,52,177,211,222,251,280,290,322],"United":[11],"States":[12],"many":[13],"people":[14],"began":[15],"looking":[16],"for":[17,64,303,319],"ways":[18],"to":[19,37,76,95,133,249],"increase":[20,38],"exercise":[22,36],"quality":[23],"habits;":[25],"one":[26],"such":[27,305],"way":[28],"was":[29],"by":[30,301],"using":[31,104],"an":[32,60],"external":[33],"distraction":[34,187,235],"during":[35,325],"personal":[39],"motives":[40],"toward":[41],"exercise.":[42],"This":[43],"study":[44],"involved":[45],"81":[46],"high":[47],"school":[48],"aged":[49],"students":[50,92,126],"enrolled":[51],"a":[53,69,78,105,161,193,208,234],"required":[54],"physical":[55],"education":[56],"class.":[57],"Students":[58],"rode":[59],"indoor":[61],"cycling":[62],"bike":[63,308],"20":[65],"minutes":[66,91],"while":[67,236],"wearing":[68],"heart":[70,79,87,178,198,212,281],"monitor.":[72],"They":[73],"were":[74,93,102,116,127],"told":[75],"maintain":[77],"between":[81,185],"their":[82],"70":[83],"79%":[85],"maximum":[86],"rate.":[88],"Every":[89],"5":[90,157],"asked":[94,128],"how":[97,113],"hard":[98,307],"they":[99,101,115,130],"thought":[100],"working,":[103],"modified":[106],"rating":[107,181,201,215,284],"perceived":[109,183,203,217,286],"exertion":[110,184,204,218,287],"scale,":[111],"much":[114],"enjoying":[117],"activity.":[119,253],"At":[120],"end":[122],"each":[124,274],"day,":[125],"if":[129,135],"would":[131],"continue":[132],"cycle":[134],"given":[136],"option.":[138],"The":[139],"first":[140],"two":[141,328],"days":[142,146,156,229,329],"had":[143,150,160],"no":[144,174,186,239],"distraction,":[145],"3":[147],"4":[149],"class":[151,162],"selected":[152,163],"music":[153],"playing,":[154],"6":[159],"movie":[164,194],"showing":[165],"at":[166],"front":[168],"room.":[171],"There":[172],"is":[173,195,219,288,298],"significant":[175,240],"difference":[176],"or":[180,247,311],"adding":[189],"music,":[190],"but":[191],"when":[192],"played,":[196],"both":[197,291],"decrease":[205,210,321],"significantly.":[206],"However,":[207],"similar":[209],"also":[220],"seen":[221,289],"control":[224,292],"group":[225],"on":[226,242],"same":[228],"data":[231,265,331],"collection.":[232,332],"Including":[233],"exercising":[237],"has":[238],"effect":[241],"enjoyment":[243],"activity":[246],"intention":[248],"persist":[250],"Females":[254],"have":[255],"significantly":[256,271],"higher":[257],"intrinsic":[258,269,323],"motivation":[259,270,324],"levels":[260],"throughout":[261],"course":[263],"collection,":[266],"males'":[268],"declines":[272],"with":[273],"progressive":[275],"condition.":[276],"As":[277],"decline":[279,297],"treatment":[294],"groups":[295],"possibly":[299],"influenced":[300],"unaccounted":[302],"factors":[304,315],"as":[306],"seats,":[309],"boredom,":[310],"teacher":[312],"pedagogy.":[313],"These":[314],"could":[316],"potentially":[317],"account":[318],"last":[327]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}