{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2327763402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/459334","title":"Historical Backgrounds of Elizabethan and Jacobean Punctuation Theory","display_name":"Historical Backgrounds of Elizabethan and Jacobean Punctuation Theory","publication_year":1944,"publication_date":"1944-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2327763402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/459334","mag":"2327763402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/459334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/459334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/459334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171065","display_name":"PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America","issn_l":"0030-8129","issn":["0030-8129","1938-1530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074263224","display_name":"Walter J. Ong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47838141","display_name":"Saint Louis University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7jjy08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Walter J. Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. Louis University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Louis University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074263224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28153718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"2","first_page":"349","last_page":"360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.649399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.649399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.14499999582767487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14469","display_name":"Renaissance Literature and Culture","score":0.11180000007152557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pointing","display_name":"pointing","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comma","display_name":"comma","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colon","display_name":"colon","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/period","display_name":"period","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-ages","display_name":"Middle Ages","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540372491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82622","display_name":"Punctuation","level":2,"score":0.966001033782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316694","display_name":"Rhetorical question","level":2,"score":0.7156840562820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.6125872135162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5861825942993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.575083315372467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5054323673248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4755772650241852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1370556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009","display_name":"Rhetoric","level":2,"score":0.44887426495552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.42718786001205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112813540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17723","display_name":"Classical period","level":2,"score":0.4255993962287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.372088223695755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.3299301862716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2666814923286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12324562668800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.1192140281200409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/459334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/459334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/459334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171065","display_name":"PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America","issn_l":"0030-8129","issn":["0030-8129","1938-1530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944604862","https://openalex.org/W2312351045","https://openalex.org/W2322103550","https://openalex.org/W2005151766","https://openalex.org/W7014852225","https://openalex.org/W2909355433","https://openalex.org/W2062108479","https://openalex.org/W2465282237","https://openalex.org/W7099902810","https://openalex.org/W4400427077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"disputes":[1],"centering":[2],"about":[3,43],"the":[4,38,41,52,57,70,74,92,103,124,149],"oratorical":[5],"value":[6],"of":[7,20,40,56,76,94,105,135,148,152,160,165],"sixteenth-":[8,95],"and":[9,60,81,96,114,129,168],"seventeenth-century":[10,97],"punctuation":[11],"in":[12,24,34,83,90,158,170],"England":[13],"have":[14,117],"hinged":[15],"mostly":[16],"upon":[17],"a":[18,35],"study":[19],"printed":[21],"tests":[22],"current":[23],"Elizabethan":[25,59,128],"times":[26],"or":[27],"shortly":[28],"after.":[29],"Professor":[30],"Charles":[31],"C.":[32],"Fries,":[33],"monograph":[36],"surveying":[37],"whole":[39],"discussion":[42],"Shakespeare's":[44],"punctuation,":[45,98],"notes":[46],"that":[47,121],"\u201csome":[48],"significance":[49],"attaches":[50],"to":[51,67,73,143,182],"fact":[53],"\u201dthat":[54],"all":[55],"five":[58],"Jacobean":[61,130],"grammarians":[62],"whose":[63],"theories":[64],"he":[65],"adduces":[66],"help":[68],"settle":[69],"dispute":[71],"\u201crefer":[72],"use":[75],"these":[77,183],"terms,":[78],"comma,":[79],"colon,":[80],"period,":[82],"classical":[84,111],"rhetorical":[85,112],"theory.":[86],"\u201d":[87],"And":[88],"yet,":[89],"considering":[91],"question":[93],"no":[99],"one":[100],"has":[101],"investigated":[102],"systems":[104],"pointing":[106],"which":[107,115,178],"were":[108],"associated":[109],"with":[110,120],"theory":[113,122],"may":[116],"been":[118],"carried":[119],"through":[123],"Middle":[125],"Ages":[126],"into":[127],"England.":[131],"Until":[132],"an":[133],"investigation":[134],"this":[136],"matter":[137],"is":[138],"made,":[139],"we":[140],"are":[141,179],"likely":[142],"be":[144],"guilty":[145],"once":[146],"more":[147],"pernicious":[150],"practice":[151],"reading":[153],"history":[154],"backwards,":[155],"understanding":[156],"phenomena":[157,177],"terms":[159,171],"what":[161,166],"succeeded":[162],"them":[163],"instead":[164],"preceded,":[167],"explaining":[169],"already":[172],"at":[173],"hand":[174],"for":[175],"us":[176],"not":[180],"reducible":[181],"terms.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}