{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2327439367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2015.08.34","title":"Comparative Analysis on OECD Countries's Youth Vocational Education & Training","display_name":"Comparative Analysis on OECD Countries's Youth Vocational Education & Training","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2327439367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2015.08.34","mag":"2327439367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14257/ajmahs.2015.08.34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2015.08.34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2015.08.34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181099","display_name":"Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia services convergent with Art Humanities and Sociology","issn_l":"2383-5281","issn":["2383-5281","2383-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323253495","host_organization_name":"The Convergent Research Society Among Humanities, Sociology, Science, and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323253495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Convergent Research Society Among Humanities, Sociology, Science, and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2327439367"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013944930","display_name":"Hye-won Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60922564","display_name":"Naver (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nzrnx83","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60922564"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hye-won Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAVER CORPORATION"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAVER CORPORATION","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60922564"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100785337","display_name":"Young-Min Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-8275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-8275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31766871","display_name":"Sookmyung Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/00vvvt117","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31766871"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Min Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["SookMyung Women's University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SookMyung Women's University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31766871"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"385","last_page":"395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.014399999752640724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14508","display_name":"Vocational Education and Training","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-unemployment","display_name":"youth unemployment","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-employment-policy","display_name":"youth employment policy","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apprenticeship","display_name":"apprenticeship","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/registered-apprenticeship","display_name":"registered apprenticeship","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-vocational-education-and-training","display_name":"dual vocational training","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-to-work-transition","display_name":"school-to-work transition","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neet-youth","display_name":"NEET youth","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freeters","display_name":"freeters","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oecd-comparison","display_name":"OECD comparison","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C668760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Vocational education","level":2,"score":0.8497722148895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6298715472221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3909846246242523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3844704031944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3379518985748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3210293650627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2651573717594147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26143109798431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20482593774795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14257/ajmahs.2015.08.34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2015.08.34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2015.08.34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181099","display_name":"Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia services convergent with Art Humanities and Sociology","issn_l":"2383-5281","issn":["2383-5281","2383-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323253495","host_organization_name":"The Convergent Research Society Among Humanities, Sociology, Science, and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323253495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Convergent Research Society Among Humanities, Sociology, Science, and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2735197486","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.kci.go.kr/handle/kci/425164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497010","display_name":"\uc608\uc220\uc778\ubb38\uc0ac\ud68c\uc735\ud569\uba40\ud2f0\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub17c\ubb38\uc9c0","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\uc608\uc220\uc778\ubb38\uc0ac\ud68c\uc735\ud569\uba40\ud2f0\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub17c\ubb38\uc9c0","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9211000204086304},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5385000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3021910891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2564946948","https://openalex.org/W2770841108","https://openalex.org/W3126103409","https://openalex.org/W2212798293","https://openalex.org/W4255567232","https://openalex.org/W7032062561","https://openalex.org/W4254680067","https://openalex.org/W3202175508","https://openalex.org/W2505680648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"employment":[1,21],"policy":[2,246],"in":[3,22,34,48,81,101,116,226],"major":[4],"OECD":[5,211],"countries":[6],"is":[7,54,61],"being":[8],"conducted":[9],"somewhat":[10],"differently":[11],"by":[12,56],"country,":[13],"look":[14],"carefully":[15],"to":[16,40,91,112,123,132,151,232,239],"solve":[17],"youth":[18],"unemployment":[19],"and":[20,28,44,104,106,130,149,235,250],"the":[23,65,82,92,108,113,120,139,143,227,257],"context":[24],"of":[25,67,78,145,174,194,229,248,259],"vocational":[26,102,252],"education":[27,79,103],"training.":[29],"Youth":[30,213],"New":[31],"Deal":[32],"program":[33,86],"UK":[35],"are":[36],"offering":[37],"converged":[38],"services":[39],"young":[41],"people":[42],"fit":[43],"receive":[45],"step-by-step":[46],"training":[47,231,253],"three":[49],"phases.":[50],"The":[51,85],"Registered":[52],"Apprenticeship":[53],"regulated":[55],"US":[57,71],"government":[58,126,243],"institution":[59],"that":[60,117],"responsible":[62],"for":[63,178,198,263],"managing":[64],"Office":[66],"Apprenticeship,":[68],"even":[69],"if":[70],"ETA":[72],"under":[73],"compliance":[74],"with":[75],"all":[76],"levels":[77],"defined":[80],"law":[83],"properly.":[84],"has":[87,119,127],"been":[88],"operating":[89],"according":[90],"local":[93],"characteristics.":[94],"Germany's":[95],"Dual":[96,135],"System":[97,136],"also":[98],"allows":[99],"participation":[100],"training,":[105],"facilitate":[107],"transition":[109],"from":[110],"school":[111],"labor":[114],"market":[115],"it":[118],"advantage":[121],"linked":[122,238],"employment.":[124],"Japanese":[125],"reduced":[128],"Freeter":[129],"NEET":[131],"institute":[133],"Japan-type":[134],"which":[137],"achieved":[138],"desired":[140],"outcomes.":[141],"Finally,":[142],"apprenticeship":[144,230],"Australia,":[146],"Group":[147],"Training":[148,217],"prefer":[150],"operate":[152],"Received":[153],"(June":[154],"08,":[155],"2015),":[156,160,167],"Review":[157,161],"Request(June":[158],"09,":[159],"Result(June":[162],"27,":[163],"2015)":[164,170],"Accepted(July":[165],"17,":[166],"Published(August":[168],"31,":[169],"140-742":[171,190],"Graduate":[172,192],"School":[173,193],"Human":[175,195],"Resource":[176,196],"Development":[177,197],"Women,":[179,199],"Sookmyung":[180,200],"Women's":[181,201],"Univ.,":[182,202],"Yongsan-gu,":[183,203],"Seoul,":[184,204],"korea":[185,205],"email:":[186,206],"hwmomo@naver.com":[187],"(Corresponding":[188],"Author)":[189],",":[191],"ymlee@sookmyung.ac.kr":[207],"Comparative":[208],"analysis":[209],"on":[210],"Countries's":[212],"Vocational":[214],"Education":[215],"&":[216],"Copyright":[218],"c":[219],"2015":[220],"HSST":[221],"386":[222],"many":[223],"such":[224],"cases":[225],"form":[228],"burden":[233],"small":[234],"medium-sized":[236],"businesses":[237],"recruitment.":[240],"Therefore,":[241],"our":[242],"should":[244],"seek":[245],"measures":[247],"convergence":[249],"offer":[251],"opportunities":[254],"gained":[255],"through":[256],"experience":[258],"leading":[260],"national":[261],"plan":[262],"youth.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}