{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2326916632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3546846","title":"Capital versus Income Breeding: An Ectothermic Perspective","display_name":"Capital versus Income Breeding: An Ectothermic Perspective","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2326916632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3546846","mag":"2326916632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3546846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3546846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3546846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200794352","display_name":"Oikos","issn_l":"0030-1299","issn":["0030-1299","1600-0706"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oikos","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2326916632"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045027213","display_name":"Xavier Bonnet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-8199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-8199"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Bonnet","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049625457","display_name":"Don Bradshaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9068-4060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9068-4060"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Don Bradshaw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021604302","display_name":"Richard Shine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7529-5657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7529-5657"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Shine","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3640},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1232,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":376,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95934226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"2","first_page":"333","last_page":"333"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11056","display_name":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10332","display_name":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-breeding","display_name":"capital breeding","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-breeding","display_name":"income breeding","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ectotherms","display_name":"ectotherms","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endothermy","display_name":"endothermy","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"energy storage","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-history-variation","display_name":"life history variation","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-reserves","display_name":"body reserves","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semelparity","display_name":"semelparity","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoregulation","display_name":"thermoregulation","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution-of-endothermy","display_name":"endothermy evolution","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.46799999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13376991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587698","display_name":"Ectotherm","level":2,"score":0.9757699966430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.621009111404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201344424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q522960","display_name":"Semelparity and iteroparity","level":3,"score":0.6191513538360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5033928751945496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4890654981136322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66698415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139127","display_name":"Life history theory","level":3,"score":0.4684474766254425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4469541311264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59659247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990","display_name":"Reproduction","level":2,"score":0.3900381028652191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29966071248054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992101111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6545098","display_name":"Life history","level":2,"score":0.22456499934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3546846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3546846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3546846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200794352","display_name":"Oikos","issn_l":"0030-1299","issn":["0030-1299","1600-0706"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oikos","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/03db67f4-25eb-41f0-8a58-716f336c1512","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/03db67f4-25eb-41f0-8a58-716f336c1512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402492","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bonnet, X, Bradshaw, D & Shine, R 1998, 'Capital versus income breeding : an ectothermic perspective', OIKOS, vol. 83, no. 2, pp. 333-342. https://doi.org/10.2307/3546846","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119985724","https://openalex.org/W609288443","https://openalex.org/W1263137052","https://openalex.org/W1500257575","https://openalex.org/W1524525825","https://openalex.org/W1534857865","https://openalex.org/W1544815196","https://openalex.org/W1546755579","https://openalex.org/W1552856649","https://openalex.org/W1678060042","https://openalex.org/W1682942551","https://openalex.org/W1832842674","https://openalex.org/W1965096580","https://openalex.org/W1965846401","https://openalex.org/W1976129029","https://openalex.org/W1979886303","https://openalex.org/W1981074293","https://openalex.org/W1981286603","https://openalex.org/W1982759852","https://openalex.org/W1982993939","https://openalex.org/W1990229292","https://openalex.org/W1992767839","https://openalex.org/W1993159358","https://openalex.org/W1998781513","https://openalex.org/W1998973138","https://openalex.org/W1999653076","https://openalex.org/W2000933566","https://openalex.org/W2002632882","https://openalex.org/W2004642646","https://openalex.org/W2005386475","https://openalex.org/W2015896521","https://openalex.org/W2018949065","https://openalex.org/W2021908350","https://openalex.org/W2025056612","https://openalex.org/W2027556418","https://openalex.org/W2029918421","https://openalex.org/W2030043629","https://openalex.org/W2032677163","https://openalex.org/W2037369232","https://openalex.org/W2044384189","https://openalex.org/W2044773609","https://openalex.org/W2050812843","https://openalex.org/W2052590786","https://openalex.org/W2053640721","https://openalex.org/W2055027754","https://openalex.org/W2062053440","https://openalex.org/W2062070852","https://openalex.org/W2063725668","https://openalex.org/W2069608161","https://openalex.org/W2070217535","https://openalex.org/W2070616723","https://openalex.org/W2072880046","https://openalex.org/W2076186068","https://openalex.org/W2078923949","https://openalex.org/W2080927426","https://openalex.org/W2086271423","https://openalex.org/W2086960906","https://openalex.org/W2088326899","https://openalex.org/W2090727192","https://openalex.org/W2094998295","https://openalex.org/W2097036200","https://openalex.org/W2097130382","https://openalex.org/W2104272622","https://openalex.org/W2105643302","https://openalex.org/W2107192295","https://openalex.org/W2108714023","https://openalex.org/W2118566093","https://openalex.org/W2135652734","https://openalex.org/W2136409488","https://openalex.org/W2139146290","https://openalex.org/W2143912108","https://openalex.org/W2146124675","https://openalex.org/W2158989404","https://openalex.org/W2161255361","https://openalex.org/W2167396845","https://openalex.org/W2191633405","https://openalex.org/W2221471082","https://openalex.org/W2288754299","https://openalex.org/W2299875409","https://openalex.org/W2314604721","https://openalex.org/W2315062065","https://openalex.org/W2315723265","https://openalex.org/W2316036056","https://openalex.org/W2316596114","https://openalex.org/W2316866893","https://openalex.org/W2317586400","https://openalex.org/W2322947431","https://openalex.org/W2325115368","https://openalex.org/W2325930084","https://openalex.org/W2330948281","https://openalex.org/W2332156711","https://openalex.org/W2333216764","https://openalex.org/W2333849079","https://openalex.org/W2334153368","https://openalex.org/W2463029692","https://openalex.org/W2470275919","https://openalex.org/W2475713128","https://openalex.org/W2482194277","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164155411","https://openalex.org/W2032008082","https://openalex.org/W2271273814","https://openalex.org/W2131650054","https://openalex.org/W1998034285","https://openalex.org/W4415138727","https://openalex.org/W2033975813","https://openalex.org/W2591781669","https://openalex.org/W1985454511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"storage":[1],"is":[2,160,188],"an":[3],"important":[4,220],"component":[5],"of":[6,37,56,64,71,115,139,174,186,201,204,212,218,231,252,264],"life-history":[7,253],"variation.":[8],"Some":[9],"organisms":[10,87],"(\"income":[11],"breeders\")":[12,22],"fuel":[13,23],"reproductive":[14,194],"expenditure":[15],"by":[16,223],"simultaneous":[17],"feeding,":[18],"whereas":[19],"others":[20],"(\"capital":[21],"reproduction":[24],"from":[25],"energy":[26,90,166],"gained":[27],"earlier,":[28],"and":[29,47,49,54,108,117,130,137,198,226,235,248],"stored":[30],"prior":[31,94],"to":[32,88,95,98],"use.":[33],"Most":[34],"published":[35],"discussions":[36],"this":[38,79,256],"topic":[39],"have":[40,50],"focused":[41],"primarily":[42],"on":[43,100,245],"endothermic":[44],"animals":[45,73],"(birds":[46],"mammals),":[48],"interpreted":[51],"the":[52,62,128,170,184,202,219,249],"costs":[53,112,132],"benefits":[55],"these":[57,164],"alternative":[58,210,224],"breeding":[59,149,208],"tactics":[60],"in":[61,78,144,157,163,233,255],"context":[63],"endothermy.":[65],"The":[66,229],"far":[67],"more":[68,154],"diverse":[69],"array":[70],"ectothermic":[72,265],"has":[74,238],"received":[75],"less":[76],"attention":[77],"respect.":[80],"Many":[81],"features":[82],"associated":[83,133],"with":[84,134,177],"ectothermy":[85],"preadapt":[86],"store":[89,122],"for":[91],"long":[92],"periods":[93],"use":[96,214],"(i.e.":[97],"rely":[99],"\"capital\"":[101],"rather":[102],"than":[103],"\"income\").":[104],"For":[105],"example,":[106],"birds":[107],"mammals":[109],"experience":[110],"high":[111],"(in":[113],"terms":[114],"mobility":[116],"thermoregulatory":[118,225],"efficiency)":[119],"if":[120],"they":[121],"large":[123],"body":[124,140],"reserves.":[125],"By":[126],"contrast,":[127],"energetic":[129],"demographic":[131],"storage,":[135],"maintenance,":[136],"utilisation":[138],"reserves":[141,187],"are":[142],"low":[143,165],"many":[145,158],"ectotherms.":[146],"Thus,":[147],"capital":[148,175,185,205],"(which":[150],"may":[151],"also":[152],"be":[153,259],"efficient":[155],"energetically":[156],"situations)":[159],"extremely":[161],"common":[162],"systems.":[167,228],"Ectotherms":[168],"comprise":[169],"most":[171],"extreme":[172],"examples":[173],"breeders,":[176],"a":[178,192,240],"strong":[179],"tendency":[180],"towards":[181,243],"semelparity":[182],"where":[183],"massively":[189],"invested":[190],"into":[191],"single":[193],"event.":[195],"Overall,":[196],"theoretical":[197],"empirical":[199],"studies":[200],"evolution":[203],"versus":[206],"income":[207],"as":[209],"strategies":[211],"resource":[213],"should":[215],"take":[216],"account":[217],"role":[221],"played":[222],"metabolic":[227],"acquisition":[230],"endothermy":[232],"avian":[234],"mammalian":[236],"lineages":[237],"involved":[239],"massive":[241],"shift":[242],"reliance":[244],"\"income":[246],"breeding\",":[247],"full":[250],"spectrum":[251],"variation":[254],"respect":[257],"cannot":[258],"appreciated":[260],"without":[261],"detailed":[262],"examination":[263],"organisms.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}