{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2326820656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/86.4.1064","title":"Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki Activity Against Larvae of Helicoverpa zea and Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Cotton","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki Activity Against Larvae of Helicoverpa zea and Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Cotton","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2326820656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/86.4.1064","mag":"2326820656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jee/86.4.1064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/86.4.1064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/86.4.1064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146976949","display_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","issn_l":"0022-0493","issn":["0022-0493","1938-291X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112803608","display_name":"Abbas Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108425968","display_name":"Seth Y. Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Y. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"],"apc_list":{"value":4328,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4328},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85028045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"86","issue":"4","first_page":"1064","last_page":"1068"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11436","display_name":"Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control","score":0.8223000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11436","display_name":"Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control","score":0.8223000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.1597999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-thuringiensis-kurstaki","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helicoverpa-zea","display_name":"corn earworm","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heliothis-virescens","display_name":"Heliothis virescens","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton-pests","display_name":"cotton pests","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-efficacy","display_name":"insecticide efficacy","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larval-mortality","display_name":"larval mortality","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ld50","display_name":"LD50","score":0.8180000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780817676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5706029","display_name":"Heliothis virescens","level":4,"score":0.9778470993041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779035793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310467","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","level":3,"score":0.9467332363128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781059250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811649","display_name":"Helicoverpa zea","level":4,"score":0.9361106157302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778350275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459180","display_name":"Noctuidae","level":3,"score":0.8963316679000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8766978979110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177756618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6527674","display_name":"Lepidoptera genitalia","level":2,"score":0.7857428789138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175734852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170595","display_name":"Pupa","level":3,"score":0.4783187210559845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.47287532687187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3483595550060272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jee/86.4.1064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/86.4.1064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/86.4.1064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146976949","display_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","issn_l":"0022-0493","issn":["0022-0493","1938-291X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332529","display_name":"Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station","ror":"https://ror.org/04q7j9m29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751038557","https://openalex.org/W2316087943","https://openalex.org/W2752900746","https://openalex.org/W2320816923","https://openalex.org/W2751900977","https://openalex.org/W2752745525","https://openalex.org/W2318390596","https://openalex.org/W2738642718","https://openalex.org/W2741522315","https://openalex.org/W2753025441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effectiveness":[0],"of":[1,9,36,48,63,173],"Bacillus":[2],"thuringiensis":[3,44,65,118,153,175],"(Javelin":[4],"WG)":[5],"against":[6],"first":[7],"instars":[8],"Helicoverpa":[10],"zea":[11,56,82,100,162],"(Boddie)":[12],"and":[13,25,59,68,77,89,92,101,133,137,169,178],"Heliothis":[14],"virescens":[15,50,86,129,166],"(F.)":[16],"was":[17,157],"studied":[18],"in":[19,26,98,103,127,139,146,160,164],"the":[20,27,32,42,114,143],"laboratory":[21],"on":[22,29],"cotton":[23],"terminals":[24],"field":[28],"cotton.":[30],"In":[31,142],"laboratory,":[33],"percentage":[34],"mortality":[35,96],"both":[37,147],"species":[38,148],"increased":[39],"significantly":[40,52,158],"as":[41,151],"B.":[43,64,117,152,174],"rate":[45,119,154],"increased.":[46,155],"Mortalities":[47,112],"H.":[49,55,81,85,99,104,128,140,161,165],"were":[51,74,120],"higher":[53,79,159],"than":[54,83,163],"at":[57,66,87,113,124,167,176],"0.56":[58],"1.12":[60,168],"kg/ha":[61,116,171],"rates":[62,172],"4":[67,88,108],"7":[69,90,135,179],"d":[70,91,109,136],"after":[71,110],"treatment.":[72,111,181],"LD50s":[73],"2-,":[75],"2.5-,":[76],"1.6-fold":[78],"for":[80,84,130,134],"pupation,":[93],"respectively.":[94],"Most":[95],"(60-91%":[97],"76\u201398%":[102],"virescens)":[105],"occurred":[106],"by":[107],"8.96":[115],"similar":[121],"to":[122],"cypermethrin":[123],"0.05":[125],"kg(AI)/ha":[126],"all":[131],"dates":[132],"pupation":[138],"zea.":[141],"field,":[144],"survival":[145],"generally":[149],"decreased":[150],"Survival":[156],"2.24":[170],"3":[177],"dafter":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}