{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2326478965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/rlu.0b013e318279c190","title":"Feedback and Rewards, Part II","display_name":"Feedback and Rewards, Part II","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2326478965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/rlu.0b013e318279c190","mag":"2326478965","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23334125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/rlu.0b013e318279c190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/rlu.0b013e318279c190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/rlu.0b013e318279c190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1118231","display_name":"Clinical Nuclear Medicine","issn_l":"0363-9762","issn":["0363-9762","1536-0229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Nuclear Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019772929","display_name":"Jay A. Harolds","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jay Harolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA. harolds112@cox.net","Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: none declared","From the Division of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI","Received for publication August 20, 2012","Reprints: Jay A. Harolds, MD, Division of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Advanced Radiology Services, PC, 3264 North Evergreen Dr. NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49525. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","revision accepted September 10, 2012"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA. harolds112@cox.net","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: none declared","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received for publication August 20, 2012","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reprints: Jay A. Harolds, MD, Division of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Advanced Radiology Services, PC, 3264 North Evergreen Dr. NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49525. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"revision accepted September 10, 2012","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019772929"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85233733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"2","first_page":"115","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.7728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.7728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":0.1014999970793724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11543","display_name":"Employee Performance and Motivation","score":0.02500000037252903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback","display_name":"feedback","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reward","display_name":"reward","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-evaluation-human-resources","display_name":"performance evaluation (human resources)","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisor-employee-relations","display_name":"supervisor-employee relations","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-feedback","display_name":"informal feedback","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-motivation","display_name":"employee motivation","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779110517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1240788","display_name":"Supervisor","level":2,"score":0.7610483765602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.681729257106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.645487904548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93586867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62527","display_name":"Negative feedback","level":3,"score":0.4247656762599945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1380769908428192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10861998796463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0896892249584198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007400","descriptor_name":"Interprofessional Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/rlu.0b013e318279c190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/rlu.0b013e318279c190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/rlu.0b013e318279c190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1118231","display_name":"Clinical Nuclear Medicine","issn_l":"0363-9762","issn":["0363-9762","1536-0229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Nuclear Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23334125","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23334125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical nuclear medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2334881113","https://openalex.org/W2058114868","https://openalex.org/W2561610156","https://openalex.org/W2811023589","https://openalex.org/W3104038617","https://openalex.org/W3191954219","https://openalex.org/W2469810687","https://openalex.org/W2412629071","https://openalex.org/W2999452089","https://openalex.org/W3160337843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1],"2":[2],"major":[3],"classes":[4],"of":[5,9,12,29,34,37,57],"feedback.":[6,58],"One":[7],"class":[8,33],"feedback":[10,35],"consists":[11,36],"the":[13,21,24],"informal,":[14],"numerous":[15],"conversations":[16],"between":[17,46],"various":[18],"people":[19],"in":[20],"organization":[22],"regarding":[23],"performance,":[25],"behavior,":[26],"and":[27,49],"goals":[28],"an":[30,50],"individual.":[31,51],"Another":[32],"formal":[38],"reviews":[39],"held":[40],"once":[41],"or":[42],"twice":[43],"a":[44,47],"year":[45],"supervisor":[48],"This":[52],"article":[53],"discusses":[54],"both":[55],"types":[56]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}