{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2326200416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.29-2699","title":"The study of change: chemistry in China, 1840-1949","display_name":"The study of change: chemistry in China, 1840-1949","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2326200416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.29-2699","mag":"2326200416"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.29-2699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.29-2699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.29-2699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"05","first_page":"29","last_page":"2699"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.5044000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.5044000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.2484000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.15029999613761902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-fryer","display_name":"John Fryer","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-strengthening-movement","display_name":"Self-Strengthening Movement","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-chemical-industry","display_name":"Chinese chemical industry","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"science education","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-research","display_name":"scientific research","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-sino-japanese-war","display_name":"Second Sino-Japanese War","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-the-state","display_name":"science and the state","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-nationalism","display_name":"science and nationalism","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-scientists","display_name":"Chinese scientists","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-science","display_name":"19th-century science","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6354632377624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.41795480251312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4045306444168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.13237670063972473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.29-2699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.29-2699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.29-2699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015327369","https://openalex.org/W4241381544","https://openalex.org/W2741364387","https://openalex.org/W7112125738","https://openalex.org/W7071661142","https://openalex.org/W2383804386","https://openalex.org/W2621385079","https://openalex.org/W4251049788","https://openalex.org/W2524661653","https://openalex.org/W4246000123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abbreviations":[0],"Preface":[1],"Introduction":[2],"Part":[3,41,74,110],"I.":[4],"Science":[5,81,116,124,133],"and":[6,16,35,67,82,105],"Self-Strengthening,":[7],"1840-1895:":[8],"1.":[9],"The":[10,29,43,59,76,102,112],"advocates:":[11],"chemical":[12,22,62,72,103],"translators,":[13],"John":[14],"Fryer":[15],"Hsu":[17],"Shou":[18],"2.":[19],"Changing":[20],"Chinese:":[21],"translations":[23],"of":[24,31,50,61,70,108],"the":[25,38,68,71,83,86,92,98,106,120,140],"Kiangnan":[26],"Arsenal":[27],"3.":[28],"limits":[30,107],"change:":[32],"science,":[33],"state":[34,84,141],"society":[36],"in":[37,117,125,130,134],"nineteenth":[39],"century":[40],"II.":[42],"Interregnum,":[44],"1895-1927:":[45],"4.":[46],"First-generation":[47],"scientists:":[48],"makers":[49],"China's":[51],"new":[52],"culture":[53],"5.":[54],"Learning":[55],"about":[56],"science":[57],"6.":[58],"beginning":[60],"research":[63],"7.":[64],"Chinese":[65],"entrepreneurs":[66],"rise":[69],"industry":[73,104,131],"III.":[75],"Nanking":[77,87],"Decade,":[78],"1927-1937:":[79],"8.":[80],"during":[85],"Decade":[88],"9.":[89],"Scientific":[90,96],"education:":[91],"balance":[93,99],"achieved":[94],"10.":[95],"research:":[97],"threatened":[100],"11.":[101],"growth":[109],"IV.":[111],"War,":[113],"1937-1945:":[114],"12.":[115],"nationalist":[118],"China:":[119],"wartime":[121],"experience":[122],"13.":[123],"communist":[126,135],"China":[127,136],"I:":[128],"innovations":[129],"14.":[132],"II:":[137],"scientists":[138],"versus":[139],"15.":[142],"Conclusion":[143],"Appendix":[144],"Glossary":[145],"Bibliography":[146],"Index.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
