{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2326069713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-197001000-00002","title":"ROLE OF FANTASIES IN PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY","display_name":"ROLE OF FANTASIES IN PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2326069713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-197001000-00002","mag":"2326069713","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5416685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005053-197001000-00002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-197001000-00002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-197001000-00002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13566964","display_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","issn_l":"0022-3018","issn":["0022-3018","1539-736X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059319052","display_name":"Aaron Tim Beck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-9528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-9528","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-0138"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"AARON T. BECK","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059319052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9685,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95721477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"150","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.6557999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.6557999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.32030001282691956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13118","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Disorders","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-desensitization","display_name":"systematic desensitization","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-therapy","display_name":"behavior therapy","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-floating-anxiety","display_name":"free-floating anxiety","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-reduction","display_name":"anxiety reduction","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guided-fantasy","display_name":"guided fantasy","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-processes","display_name":"cognitive processes","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathology","display_name":"psychopathology","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-change","display_name":"therapeutic change","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reality-testing","display_name":"reality testing","score":0.3310000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534859617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434357","display_name":"Fantasy","level":2,"score":0.7704427242279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.729320228099823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6979202032089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5473979115486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5386457443237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164429055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2070165","display_name":"Institutionalisation","level":2,"score":0.45583346486091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123273963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624758","display_name":"Psychopathology","level":2,"score":0.4528050422668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779779143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493547","display_name":"Desensitization (medicine)","level":3,"score":0.44426971673965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.24527284502983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1355370283126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.11636340618133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000339","descriptor_name":"Affect","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001521","descriptor_name":"Behavior Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004325","descriptor_name":"Dreams","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005201","descriptor_name":"Fantasy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007406","descriptor_name":"Interview, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009497","descriptor_name":"Neurotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014705","descriptor_name":"Verbal Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005053-197001000-00002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-197001000-00002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-197001000-00002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13566964","display_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","issn_l":"0022-3018","issn":["0022-3018","1539-736X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:5416685","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5416685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of nervous and mental disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W314531925","https://openalex.org/W7145524667","https://openalex.org/W1746244232","https://openalex.org/W2565362093","https://openalex.org/W127036616","https://openalex.org/W2039183919","https://openalex.org/W2236896183","https://openalex.org/W57188","https://openalex.org/W4236914584","https://openalex.org/W2280496600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,10,14,21,42,58,70,89,112,125,152,155,176,188,195,214,228,242,247,272,284,288,293,297,318,324,327,329],"central":[2],"role":[3],"of":[4,20,24,33,41,57,64,73,88,91,111,135,142,175,184,198,231,241,259,270,321,326],"induced":[5],"fantasies":[6,92,116,178,202,222,261,286],"in":[7,93,132,169,181,207,262,268,323,335],"systematic":[8],"desensitization,":[9],"theoretical":[11,62],"formulations":[12],"by":[13,219,251,316],"behavior":[15,65,250],"therapists":[16],"have":[17,38],"excluded":[18],"consideration":[19],"psychological":[22,190],"matrix":[23],"these":[25,161,199],"complex":[26],"intrapsychic":[27],"phenomena.":[28],"Furthermore,":[29,315],"Wolpe":[30],"and":[31,61,76,105,148,192,244,287],"many":[32],"his":[34,170,333],"followers":[35],"appear":[36],"to":[37,103,150,159,186,193,225,235,245,277,304],"jettisoned":[39],"most":[40],"older":[43],"approaches":[44],"(such":[45],"as":[46,310],"insight-oriented":[47],"or":[48,123,254,296,313],"supportive":[49],"psychotherapy)":[50],"from":[51],"their":[52,107],"therapeutic":[53,264],"armamentarium.":[54],"This":[55],"institutionalization":[56],"technical":[59],"procedures":[60],"underpinnings":[63],"therapy":[66,121],"may":[67],"unnecessarily":[68],"restrict":[69],"potential":[71],"range":[72],"fantasy":[74,141],"utilization":[75,90],"shut":[77],"out":[78],"other":[79],"effective":[80],"approaches.":[81],"The":[82,173,257],"present":[83,147],"paper":[84],"reports":[85],"some":[86,143],"observations":[87],"broad":[94],"spectrum":[95],"psychotherapy":[96],"with":[97],"40":[98],"patients.":[99],"After":[100],"being":[101],"instructed":[102],"observe":[104],"report":[106],"visual":[108,260,285],"fantasies,":[109,163,295,328],"each":[110],"patients":[113],"reported":[114],"spontaneous":[115,177],"that":[117,139],"occurred":[118],"either":[119],"between":[120,283],"sessions":[122],"during":[124],"sessions.":[126],"For":[127],"example,":[128],"it":[129,301],"was":[130,146,157],"found":[131,205],"10":[133],"cases":[134,185],"\u201cfree":[136],"floating":[137],"anxiety\u201d":[138],"a":[140,166,182,208,232,279,336],"imminent":[144],"danger":[145],"appeared":[149],"generate":[151],"anxiety.":[153],"When":[154],"patient":[156,330],"trained":[158],"control":[160],"autonomous":[162],"he":[164],"showed":[165],"dramatic":[167],"reduction":[168],"anxiety":[171],"level.":[172],"contents":[174],"were":[179,203,223],"used":[180,224],"number":[183],"clarify":[187],"individual's":[189],"problems":[191],"pinpoint":[194,227],"precise":[196],"nature":[197,230],"problems.":[200],"Induced":[201,221],"also":[204],"useful":[206],"much":[209],"broader":[210],"clinical":[211],"context":[212],"than":[213],"relatively":[215],"narrow":[216],"band":[217],"demarcated":[218],"Wolpe.":[220],"help":[226],"specific":[229],"current":[233],"problem;":[234],"reduce":[236],"unpleasant":[237,307],"affect":[238],"through":[239],"repetition":[240],"fantasy;":[243],"modify":[246],"patient's":[248,289,294],"overt":[249],"stimulating":[252],"structured":[253],"\u201cguided\u201d":[255],"fantasies.":[256],"significance":[258],"promoting":[263],"change":[265],"is":[266,302],"discussed":[267],"terms":[269],"modifying":[271,292],"cognitive":[273],"processes.":[274],"There":[275],"appears":[276],"be":[278],"very":[280],"close":[281],"bond":[282],"affect.":[290],"By":[291],"underlying":[298],"ideational":[299],"systems,":[300],"possible":[303],"damp":[305],"down":[306],"affect,":[308],"such":[309],"anxiety,":[311],"depression,":[312],"hostility.":[314],"recognizing":[317],"obvious":[319],"distortions":[320],"reality":[322],"content":[325],"can":[331],"interpret":[332],"experiences":[334],"more":[337],"realistic":[338],"way.":[339]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}