{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2325650076","doi":null,"title":"Testing the spatial affordance hypothesis: Evidence from factor analysis, mathematical models, and behavioural analysis","display_name":"Testing the spatial affordance hypothesis: Evidence from factor analysis, mathematical models, and behavioural analysis","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2325650076","mag":"2325650076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/9753","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/9753","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/9753","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/9753","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028472472","display_name":"Kevin R. Barton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kevin R. Barton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028472472"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.12720000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-affordances","display_name":"spatial affordances","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordance-theory","display_name":"affordance theory","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-perceptions","display_name":"local perceptions","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-syntax","display_name":"space syntax","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isovist-analysis","display_name":"isovist analysis","score":0.9599999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.8165291547775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.48090505599975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4300524592399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.42688262462615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3571864366531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34228596091270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3329368233680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/9753","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/9753","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/9753","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2325650076","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/handle/10012/9753","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/9753","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/9753","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/9753","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2325650076.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2325650076.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":118,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69882032","https://openalex.org/W607375908","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1496701711","https://openalex.org/W1502933567","https://openalex.org/W1503549511","https://openalex.org/W1514025267","https://openalex.org/W1531418028","https://openalex.org/W1538372377","https://openalex.org/W1540136915","https://openalex.org/W1553243973","https://openalex.org/W1566135517","https://openalex.org/W1684415682","https://openalex.org/W1894080586","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W1965596678","https://openalex.org/W1967570846","https://openalex.org/W1970448610","https://openalex.org/W1971081545","https://openalex.org/W1971937094","https://openalex.org/W1977775666","https://openalex.org/W1978211061","https://openalex.org/W1979973762","https://openalex.org/W1980535782","https://openalex.org/W1981536612","https://openalex.org/W1982722694","https://openalex.org/W1982977873","https://openalex.org/W1984125303","https://openalex.org/W1986403628","https://openalex.org/W1987717477","https://openalex.org/W1988593021","https://openalex.org/W1989989898","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W1996247249","https://openalex.org/W2004170748","https://openalex.org/W2004288406","https://openalex.org/W2008241829","https://openalex.org/W2015699575","https://openalex.org/W2020835621","https://openalex.org/W2021853567","https://openalex.org/W2021869021","https://openalex.org/W2023350458","https://openalex.org/W2023526870","https://openalex.org/W2024354472","https://openalex.org/W2027897237","https://openalex.org/W2027963659","https://openalex.org/W2029529565","https://openalex.org/W2030903331","https://openalex.org/W2032913357","https://openalex.org/W2033079433","https://openalex.org/W2033921269","https://openalex.org/W2035283232","https://openalex.org/W2038958206","https://openalex.org/W2039170454","https://openalex.org/W2039330702","https://openalex.org/W2039882398","https://openalex.org/W2040475087","https://openalex.org/W2042122853","https://openalex.org/W2047345533","https://openalex.org/W2048244256","https://openalex.org/W2048830551","https://openalex.org/W2049322310","https://openalex.org/W2050087421","https://openalex.org/W2050359197","https://openalex.org/W2051684769","https://openalex.org/W2052611179","https://openalex.org/W2057109417","https://openalex.org/W2061540482","https://openalex.org/W2063126359","https://openalex.org/W2067750474","https://openalex.org/W2073887743","https://openalex.org/W2074453678","https://openalex.org/W2077835263","https://openalex.org/W2085224650","https://openalex.org/W2087194317","https://openalex.org/W2091051213","https://openalex.org/W2092291476","https://openalex.org/W2093703966","https://openalex.org/W2097665571","https://openalex.org/W2100502120","https://openalex.org/W2108489623","https://openalex.org/W2110327039","https://openalex.org/W2111628916","https://openalex.org/W2112626384","https://openalex.org/W2112997617","https://openalex.org/W2113734790","https://openalex.org/W2115296084","https://openalex.org/W2117197890","https://openalex.org/W2125003656","https://openalex.org/W2125306983","https://openalex.org/W2126116380","https://openalex.org/W2127387319","https://openalex.org/W2127405101","https://openalex.org/W2127662631","https://openalex.org/W2131939009","https://openalex.org/W2132168310","https://openalex.org/W2132745243","https://openalex.org/W2132770219","https://openalex.org/W2136229604","https://openalex.org/W2140653560","https://openalex.org/W2142537864","https://openalex.org/W2142879303","https://openalex.org/W2149041888","https://openalex.org/W2149134385","https://openalex.org/W2151963186","https://openalex.org/W2154203385","https://openalex.org/W2156317663","https://openalex.org/W2159762038","https://openalex.org/W2160329998","https://openalex.org/W2166572934","https://openalex.org/W2169363768","https://openalex.org/W2170549380","https://openalex.org/W2171967098","https://openalex.org/W2333839526","https://openalex.org/W2399767476","https://openalex.org/W2948928365","https://openalex.org/W3015944499","https://openalex.org/W4243563432"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2965325796","https://openalex.org/W3122573203","https://openalex.org/W4311801993","https://openalex.org/W2403665806","https://openalex.org/W6998974790","https://openalex.org/W2526397022","https://openalex.org/W6941288925","https://openalex.org/W402422144","https://openalex.org/W4237577268","https://openalex.org/W2188046436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,68,279],"thesis":[1],"attempts":[2],"to":[3,51,56,114,201,228,232,311,317],"explain":[4],"the":[5,12,17,30,34,37,74,81,95,100,144,170,175,180,186,193,212,220,233,236,266,297,313],"apparent":[6],"link":[7,168,259],"between":[8,80,169,260],"how":[9,58,287],"we":[10],"navigate":[11],"world":[13,237],"around":[14,238],"us":[15,239],"and":[16,44,59,84,111,162,177,179,240,265,273],"physical":[18,61,82],"properties":[19,62,178],"that":[20,22,116,126,208,246],"define":[21],"world.":[23,247],"Despite":[24],"a":[25,42,46,77,104,117,166,206,257],"number":[26],"of":[27,33,36,76,106,120,127,137,174,182,195,214,222,235,262,268,290,315],"works":[28],"indicating":[29],"substantial":[31],"effect":[32],"layout":[35,234,267],"environment":[38,83,145,176],"\u2013":[39,48,88,252,256],"both":[40,160,229],"as":[41],"whole":[43],"within":[45,245],"viewpoint":[47],"no":[49],"work":[50,280],"date":[52],"has":[53],"directly":[54],"attempted":[55],"address":[57],"what":[60],"shape":[63],"our":[64,85,138,242],"navigation":[65,203,291],"through":[66],"space.":[67,189],"research":[69],"question":[70,96],"is":[71,97,131,146,209,226],"examined":[72],"in":[73,140,205,276],"context":[75],"direct":[78],"relationship":[79],"movement":[86,243],"choices":[87,244],"an":[89,215],"affordance.":[90,216],"To":[91],"test":[92],"this":[93,250],"idea,":[94],"approached":[98],"from":[99,159],"ground":[101],"up":[102],"using":[103,156],"combination":[105],"spatial":[107],"analysis,":[108,113,305,308],"mathematical":[109],"modeling,":[110],"behavioural":[112],"reveal":[115,165],"small":[118],"family":[119],"local":[121,171,187,198,263],"perceptual":[122,172,188,199],"variables,":[123],"but":[124,294],"particularly":[125],"mean":[128,223],"surface":[129,224],"depth,":[130],"capable":[132],"for":[133,135],"accounting":[134],"much":[136],"movements":[139],"space,":[141],"even":[142],"when":[143],"largely":[147],"disorganized.":[148],"Using":[149],"Factor":[150],"Analysis":[151],"(Chapter":[152],"Two),":[153],"three":[154],"studies":[155,261],"data":[157],"drawn":[158],"artificial":[161],"real-world":[163],"spaces":[164],"critical":[167],"characteristics":[173],"complexity":[181],"space":[183,269,302,316],"lying":[184],"outside":[185],"Chapter":[190],"Three":[191],"explores":[192],"capacity":[194],"these":[196],"specific":[197],"variables":[200],"guide":[202,241],"behaviour":[204,292],"way":[207],"consistent":[210],"with":[211],"concept":[213],"Across":[217],"all":[218],"approaches,":[219],"variable":[221],"depth":[225],"shown":[227],"systematically":[230],"relate":[231],"In":[248],"establishing":[249],"affordance":[251],"Depth":[253],"Afforded":[254],"Navigation":[255],"novel":[258],"perception":[264],"can":[270],"be":[271,318],"established":[272],"built":[274],"upon":[275],"future":[277],"work.":[278],"not":[281],"only":[282],"sheds":[283],"new":[284],"light":[285],"on":[286],"common":[288],"patterns":[289],"occur,":[293],"also":[295],"allows":[296],"often":[298],"disparate":[299],"approaches":[300],"(i.e.,":[301],"syntax,":[303],"isovist":[304],"angular":[306],"segment":[307],"etc.)":[309],"used":[310],"understand":[312],"role":[314],"understood":[319],"under":[320],"one":[321],"unifying":[322],"model.":[323]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}