{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2325527952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3053333","title":"Class Conflict and the Suppression of Tramps in Buffalo, 1892-1894","display_name":"Class Conflict and the Suppression of Tramps in Buffalo, 1892-1894","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2325527952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3053333","mag":"2325527952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3053333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3053333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3053333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44706263","display_name":"Law & Society Review","issn_l":"0023-9216","issn":["0023-9216","1540-5893"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Law & Society Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064296002","display_name":"Sidney L. Harring","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sidney L. Harring","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064296002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.7001,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9916388,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"873","last_page":"911"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.13920000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.13920000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14300","display_name":"Legal and Social Philosophy","score":0.10440000146627426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13428","display_name":"Anarchism and Radical Politics","score":0.094200000166893,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-struggle","display_name":"class struggle","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vagrants","display_name":"vagrants","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hobos","display_name":"hobos","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railroad-strikes","display_name":"railroad strikes","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/great-depression","display_name":"Great Depression","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-repression","display_name":"police repression","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-class-solidarity","display_name":"working-class solidarity","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polish-immigrants","display_name":"Polish immigrants","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-protest","display_name":"political protest","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffalo-new-york","display_name":"Buffalo, New York","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-history","display_name":"labor history","score":0.33799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6196755766868591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40183842182159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.3710433840751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.36168307065963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3525487184524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17546987533569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.16350620985031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.10379871726036072}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3053333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3053333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3053333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44706263","display_name":"Law & Society Review","issn_l":"0023-9216","issn":["0023-9216","1540-5893"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Law & Society Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W561652839","https://openalex.org/W614289544","https://openalex.org/W655379203","https://openalex.org/W812695561","https://openalex.org/W1481072000","https://openalex.org/W1484412331","https://openalex.org/W1980156872","https://openalex.org/W2003269764","https://openalex.org/W2006314481","https://openalex.org/W2057451244","https://openalex.org/W2069163838","https://openalex.org/W2329059240","https://openalex.org/W2333453665","https://openalex.org/W3026952229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2485062601","https://openalex.org/W2770575454","https://openalex.org/W2334263560","https://openalex.org/W6996652693","https://openalex.org/W1995123757","https://openalex.org/W1835163574","https://openalex.org/W4245147406","https://openalex.org/W4312559889","https://openalex.org/W2945010279","https://openalex.org/W186716184"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Class":[0],"struggle":[1],"shapes":[2],"every":[3,122],"aspect":[4],"of":[5,15,27,31,33,45,55,67,84,96],"the":[6,12,25,39,72,82,85,90,155,164],"law.":[7],"In":[8],"Buffalo,":[9,60],"New":[10],"York,":[11],"railroad":[13],"strikes":[14],"1892":[16],"and":[17,48,76,93,116,119,121,135,137,161,172,174],"1894,":[18],"coupled":[19],"with":[20,157],"a":[21,43,65,102,126,132,140],"major":[22],"depression,":[23],"heightened":[24],"level":[26],"class":[28,69],"conflict.":[29],"Hundreds":[30],"thousands":[32],"American":[34],"workers":[35],"had":[36],"\u201ctaken":[37],"to":[38,49],"road,\u201d":[40],"both":[41],"as":[42],"form":[44],"political":[46],"protest":[47],"look":[50],"for":[51],"work.":[52],"When":[53],"one":[54],"these":[56],"\u201ctramp":[57],"armies\u201d":[58],"reached":[59],"it":[61],"was":[62],"greeted":[63],"by":[64,77],"show":[66],"working":[68],"solidarity":[70],"among":[71],"Polish":[73],"immigrant":[74],"community,":[75],"massive":[78],"police":[79],"repression":[80],"under":[81],"control":[83],"bourgeoisie.":[86],"This":[87],"paper":[88],"analyzes":[89],"economic,":[91],"political,":[92],"social":[94],"context":[95],"those":[97],"events.":[98],"Every":[99],"workingman":[100],"is":[101],"tramp":[103],"in":[104],"embryo.":[105],"[Alarm,":[106],"October":[107],"11,1884]":[108],"The":[109,144],"policemen":[110],"swung":[111],"their":[112,150,158,169],"long":[113],"nightsticks":[114],"right":[115],"left,":[117],"left":[118],"right,":[120],"time":[123],"they":[124,153],"hit":[125],"man":[127],"he":[128],"fell":[129],"bleeding":[130],"like":[131,139,166],"stuck":[133],"pig,":[134],"whining":[136],"moaning":[138],"kicked":[141],"dog\u2026":[142],".":[143],"horses":[145],"were":[146],"pulled":[147],"up":[148],"on":[149],"hind":[151],"legs;":[152],"pawed":[154],"air":[156],"front":[159],"legs":[160],"mowed":[162],"down":[163],"hoboes":[165],"grass,":[167],"tearing":[168],"scalps":[170],"open":[171],"bruising":[173],"wounding":[175],"them.":[176],"[Buffalo":[177],"Evening":[178],"News,":[179],"August":[180],"25,":[181],"1894]":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}