{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2325513232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038745","title":"Identity development in the late twenties: A never ending story.","display_name":"Identity development in the late twenties: A never ending story.","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2325513232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038745","mag":"2325513232","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25642603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0038745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126635229","display_name":"Developmental Psychology","issn_l":"0012-1649","issn":["0012-1649","1939-0599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089831641","display_name":"Johanna Carlsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4800-9974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4800-9974"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanna Carlsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058316337","display_name":"Maria W\u00e4ngqvist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9792-2519","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9792-2519"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria W\u00e4ngqvist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology","Department of Psychology; University of Gothenburg; Gothenburg Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology; University of Gothenburg; Gothenburg Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070909307","display_name":"Ann Fris\u00e9n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4905-6078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4905-6078"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Fris\u00e9n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology","Department of Psychology; University of Gothenburg; Gothenburg Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology; University of Gothenburg; Gothenburg Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.9496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98438834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"3","first_page":"334","last_page":"345"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11983","display_name":"Identity, Memory, and Therapy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11983","display_name":"Identity, Memory, and Therapy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13419","display_name":"Ego Development and Educational Practices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13536","display_name":"Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-development","display_name":"identity construction","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-age","display_name":"old age","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-status","display_name":"identity status","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-commitment","display_name":"identity commitment","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-achievement","display_name":"identity achievement","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreclosure","display_name":"foreclosure","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moratorium","display_name":"moratorium","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-stability","display_name":"identity stability","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning-making","display_name":"meaning-making","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-direction","display_name":"life direction","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-flexibility","display_name":"identity flexibility","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.8087655901908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97343919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1095779","display_name":"Identity formation","level":3,"score":0.7592302560806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5571795105934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780714602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3354876","display_name":"Identity crisis","level":3,"score":0.5250556468963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127158533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983472","display_name":"Erikson's stages of psychosocial development","level":2,"score":0.512222945690155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47188148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2254571","display_name":"Personal identity","level":3,"score":0.4909553825855255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195755200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551162","display_name":"Social identity approach","level":4,"score":0.45820286870002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.44060489535331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.433334082365036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71760877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368367","display_name":"Cultural identity","level":3,"score":0.41141843795776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3894311189651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777410049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860557","display_name":"Self-concept","level":2,"score":0.37689924240112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.19785520434379578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.1301230788230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.10470139980316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.08331769704818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.07112491130828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0709172785282135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000124","descriptor_name":"Achievement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000124","descriptor_name":"Achievement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000124","descriptor_name":"Achievement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007062","descriptor_name":"Identification, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007062","descriptor_name":"Identification, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007062","descriptor_name":"Identification, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008016","descriptor_name":"Life Change Events","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008016","descriptor_name":"Life Change Events","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008016","descriptor_name":"Life Change Events","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010553","descriptor_name":"Personality Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010553","descriptor_name":"Personality Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010553","descriptor_name":"Personality Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0038745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126635229","display_name":"Developmental Psychology","issn_l":"0012-1649","issn":["0012-1649","1939-0599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25642603","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25642603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6899999976158142}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324004","display_name":"Forskningsr\u00e5det om H\u00e4lsa, Arbetsliv och V\u00e4lf\u00e4rd","ror":"https://ror.org/02d290r06"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5193895","https://openalex.org/W34177817","https://openalex.org/W774105394","https://openalex.org/W1518389718","https://openalex.org/W1519623364","https://openalex.org/W1529283758","https://openalex.org/W1709220378","https://openalex.org/W1757691524","https://openalex.org/W1883703014","https://openalex.org/W1966438990","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1991252789","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2003015146","https://openalex.org/W2006447647","https://openalex.org/W2007790103","https://openalex.org/W2008350908","https://openalex.org/W2021700935","https://openalex.org/W2023900774","https://openalex.org/W2026580512","https://openalex.org/W2029077482","https://openalex.org/W2036712029","https://openalex.org/W2037789405","https://openalex.org/W2043207861","https://openalex.org/W2044528850","https://openalex.org/W2047458147","https://openalex.org/W2050824677","https://openalex.org/W2052183842","https://openalex.org/W2055736509","https://openalex.org/W2061674776","https://openalex.org/W2062268742","https://openalex.org/W2065260439","https://openalex.org/W2073148230","https://openalex.org/W2077658178","https://openalex.org/W2078664268","https://openalex.org/W2079038575","https://openalex.org/W2081488547","https://openalex.org/W2081622945","https://openalex.org/W2093105820","https://openalex.org/W2108297983","https://openalex.org/W2113915320","https://openalex.org/W2117009621","https://openalex.org/W2124588192","https://openalex.org/W2125627207","https://openalex.org/W2128192038","https://openalex.org/W2132091902","https://openalex.org/W2133360069","https://openalex.org/W2142719858","https://openalex.org/W2151489741","https://openalex.org/W2171126974","https://openalex.org/W2171563413","https://openalex.org/W2189027020","https://openalex.org/W2199826945","https://openalex.org/W2518992785","https://openalex.org/W3214461111","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2896275615","https://openalex.org/W1104580058","https://openalex.org/W2010082986","https://openalex.org/W151706534","https://openalex.org/W1530258947","https://openalex.org/W2741848117","https://openalex.org/W4386193843","https://openalex.org/W4293499406","https://openalex.org/W3090223593","https://openalex.org/W4280550684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30,84,142],"aim":[1],"of":[2,41,116,133,206,233],"this":[3,149],"study":[4,35,202],"was":[5,36,101,184],"to":[6,16,108,121,162,167,176,186,194,235],"investigate":[7],"identity":[8,22,25,42,49,56,86,97,110,122,135,150,188,207,212,221,225,234],"development":[9,23,43,57,136,151,213,226],"in":[10,14,55,96,130,148,155,169,215],"the":[11,20,34,37,153,201,216],"late":[12,217],"20s":[13],"order":[15],"learn":[17],"more":[18,197],"about":[19],"continued":[21,134,187,224],"after":[24,137],"commitments":[26,64,138],"have":[27,65,139],"been":[28,66,140],"made.":[29,67,141],"starting":[31],"point":[32],"for":[33,105,229],"contradiction":[38],"between":[39,99],"ideas":[40],"as":[44],"a":[45,102,131],"lifelong":[46],"process":[47],"and":[48,82,94,172,238],"status":[50,69,98,208],"research":[51],"showing":[52],"that":[53,145],"stability":[54,95],"is":[58,227],"common,":[59],"particularly":[60],"so":[61],"once":[62],"identity-defining":[63],"Identity":[68,182],"interviews":[70,117],"were":[71,88,196],"performed":[72],"with":[73],"124":[74],"Swedish":[75],"individuals":[76,106,157],"(63":[77],"women)":[78],"at":[79,91,126],"ages":[80],"25":[81],"29.":[83],"4":[85],"statuses":[87],"equally":[89],"common":[90],"both":[92,127],"ages,":[93],"measurements":[100],"typical":[103],"pattern":[104],"assigned":[107,120],"all":[109],"statuses,":[111],"except":[112],"moratorium.":[113],"Longitudinal":[114],"analysis":[115],"from":[118],"participants":[119],"achievement,":[123],"or":[124,210],"foreclosure":[125,195],"occasions,":[128],"resulted":[129],"model":[132,143],"showed":[144,203],"relevant":[146],"processes":[147],"are:":[152],"ways":[154],"which":[156],"approach":[158],"changing":[159],"life":[160,180],"conditions,":[161],"what":[163],"extent":[164],"they":[165,174],"continue":[166,175],"engage":[168],"meaning":[170],"making,":[171],"how":[173],"develop":[177],"their":[178],"personal":[179],"direction.":[181],"achievement":[183],"connected":[185,193],"development,":[189],"whereas":[190],"developmental":[191],"patterns":[192],"diverse.":[198],"In":[199],"conclusion,":[200],"that,":[204],"regardless":[205],"change":[209],"stability,":[211],"continues":[214],"20s,":[218],"also":[219],"beyond":[220],"achievement.":[222],"Moreover,":[223],"needed":[228],"an":[230],"established":[231],"sense":[232],"stay":[236],"adaptive":[237],"flexible.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}