{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2324809643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5759/jscas1999.6.477","title":"Optimization Overlapping Ratio of Erbium: YAG Laser Irradiation for Less Thermal damaged Bone Cutting with Water Cooling","display_name":"Optimization Overlapping Ratio of Erbium: YAG Laser Irradiation for Less Thermal damaged Bone Cutting with Water Cooling","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2324809643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5759/jscas1999.6.477","mag":"2324809643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5759/jscas1999.6.477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5759/jscas1999.6.477","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5759/jscas1999.6.477","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jscas1999/6/4/6_4_477/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221437","display_name":"Journal of Japan Society of Computer Aided Surgery","issn_l":"1344-9486","issn":["1344-9486","1884-5770"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Japan Society of Computer Aided Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jscas1999/6/4/6_4_477/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412729","display_name":"Dae-Young Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-9100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-9100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daeyoung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology , The University of Tokyo","Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology , The University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044298809","display_name":"Hiroshi Saito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-478X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-478X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Saito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology , The University of Tokyo","Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology , The University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021745606","display_name":"Nobuhiko Hata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6818-7700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6818-7700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nobuhiko Hata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology , The University of Tokyo","Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology , The University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047148714","display_name":"Takeyoshi Dohi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takeyoshi Dohi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology , The University of Tokyo","Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology , The University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26684655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"477","last_page":"482"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11566","display_name":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","score":0.6812000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11566","display_name":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","score":0.6812000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10732","display_name":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","score":0.3073999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13232","display_name":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/er-yag-laser","display_name":"Er:YAG laser","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cooling","display_name":"water cooling","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlapping-ratio","display_name":"overlapping ratio","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-damage","display_name":"thermal damage","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-cutting","display_name":"laser cutting","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ablation-rate","display_name":"ablation rate","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonization","display_name":"carbonization","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement-speed","display_name":"movement speed","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-lasers","display_name":"fiber lasers","score":0.6650000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7446750402450562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7258657217025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778902805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322177","display_name":"Ablation","level":2,"score":0.6763162016868591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.5972482562065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.5923778414726257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779188808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806547","display_name":"Laser ablation","level":3,"score":0.4773288369178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4641709327697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154877778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630655","display_name":"Carbonization","level":3,"score":0.43123024702072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35603222250938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3327904939651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3281637132167816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.08664408326148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08244889974594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5759/jscas1999.6.477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5759/jscas1999.6.477","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5759/jscas1999.6.477","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jscas1999/6/4/6_4_477/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221437","display_name":"Journal of Japan Society of Computer Aided Surgery","issn_l":"1344-9486","issn":["1344-9486","1884-5770"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Japan Society of Computer Aided Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5759/jscas1999.6.477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5759/jscas1999.6.477","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5759/jscas1999.6.477","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jscas1999/6/4/6_4_477/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221437","display_name":"Journal of Japan Society of Computer Aided Surgery","issn_l":"1344-9486","issn":["1344-9486","1884-5770"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Japan Society of Computer Aided Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2324809643.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2324809643.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080766278","https://openalex.org/W2081305085","https://openalex.org/W1940885666","https://openalex.org/W2147794715","https://openalex.org/W2560330190","https://openalex.org/W2896812212","https://openalex.org/W2052524705","https://openalex.org/W3143833596","https://openalex.org/W1965319168","https://openalex.org/W2090975244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lasers":[0],"have":[1,16],"the":[2,27,37,44,84,89,93,117,124,130,134,152,159,170],"capability":[3],"to":[4,141,162],"remove":[5],"or":[6],"cut":[7],"bone":[8,48],"precisely":[9],"without":[10,53,191],"large":[11],"reaction":[12],"forces.":[13],"However,":[14],"surgeons":[15],"had":[17],"many":[18],"difficulties":[19],"with":[20,183],"using":[21,40,69],"lasers":[22],"during":[23],"operations":[24],"because":[25],"of":[26,46,151],"thermal":[28,54],"damage.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31,148,168],"paper,":[32],"we":[33,156],"propose":[34],"an":[35],"optimization":[36],"overlapping":[38,85,125],"ratio,":[39],"water":[41,192],"cooling;":[42],"for":[43,56],"efficiency":[45,173],"laser":[47,63,94,111],"ablations":[49],"per":[50,136],"unit":[51,137],"time":[52,91,138],"damages":[55],"operational":[57],"application.":[58],"A":[59],"water-cooling":[60,108],"Er:":[61,109],"YAG":[62,110],"(18.5":[64],"J/cm2,":[65],"\u03bb=2.94\u03bcm,":[66],"20Hz,":[67],"200\u03bcs)":[68],"optical":[70],"fiber":[71],"was":[72,120,139,144,174,180],"operated":[73],"at":[74,122,147,164,175],"0.5-3.0mm/s":[75],"moving":[76,118,154],"velocities":[77],"and":[78,88,100,103,129],"repetitions.":[79],"We":[80],"focused":[81],"specifically":[82],"on":[83],"irradiated":[86],"area":[87,132],"interval":[90],"between":[92],"irradiations.":[95],"Swine":[96],"scapulae":[97],"were":[98,105],"ablated":[99,131],"its":[101],"rate":[102],"performance":[104],"evaluated.":[106],"The":[107],"obtained":[112],"optimal":[113],"ablation":[114,160],"results":[115,186],"when":[116],"velocity":[119],"set":[121],"2.0mm/s;":[123],"ratio":[126],"is":[127],"0.89,":[128],"along":[133],"troughs":[135],"optimized":[140],"0.50mm2/s.":[142],"Carbonization":[143],"not":[145],"evident":[146],"velocity.":[149],"Controlling":[150],"laser's":[153],"velocity,":[155,169],"can":[157],"optimize":[158],"ability":[161],"0.50mm2/s":[163],"2.0":[165],"mm/s.":[166],"At":[167],"mass":[171],"removal":[172],"208":[176],"\u03bcg/J.":[177],"This":[178],"result":[179],"almost":[181],"same":[182],"previously":[184],"conducted":[185],"accomplished":[187],"by":[188],"free":[189],"running":[190],"cooling.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}