{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2324366754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.45.10_409","title":"Alignment control of ferroelectric liquid crystals with polyimide Langmuir-Blodgett films.","display_name":"Alignment control of ferroelectric liquid crystals with polyimide Langmuir-Blodgett films.","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2324366754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.45.10_409","mag":"2324366754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2115/fiber.45.10_409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.45.10_409","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.45.10_409","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/fiber1944/45/10/45_10_409/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220823","display_name":"Sen i Gakkaishi","issn_l":"0037-9875","issn":["0037-9875","1884-2259"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sen'i Gakkaishi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/fiber1944/45/10/45_10_409/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066072358","display_name":"Hisao Yokokura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65143321","display_name":"Hitachi (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02exqgm79","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hisao Yokokura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hitachi Research Laboratory. Hitachi Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hitachi Research Laboratory. Hitachi Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080427526","display_name":"Katumi Kondo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65143321","display_name":"Hitachi (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02exqgm79","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katumi Kondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hitachi Research Laboratory. Hitachi Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hitachi Research Laboratory. Hitachi Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112643734","display_name":"Teruo Kitamura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65143321","display_name":"Hitachi (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02exqgm79","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teruo Kitamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hitachi Research Laboratory. Hitachi Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hitachi Research Laboratory. Hitachi Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024905593","display_name":"Akio Mukoh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65143321","display_name":"Hitachi (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02exqgm79","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akio Mukoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hitachi Research Laboratory. Hitachi Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hitachi Research Laboratory. Hitachi Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021524803","display_name":"Yasuo Fujimura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171818078","display_name":"Nitto (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq4az79","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171818078"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144687","display_name":"Nitto (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr4xz54","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171818078","https://openalex.org/I4210144687"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasuo Fujimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Research Laboratory. Nitto Denko Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Research Laboratory. Nitto Denko Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171818078","https://openalex.org/I4210144687"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009437631","display_name":"Isoji SAKAI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171818078","display_name":"Nitto (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq4az79","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171818078"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144687","display_name":"Nitto (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr4xz54","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171818078","https://openalex.org/I4210144687"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isoji Sakai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Research Laboratory. Nitto Denko Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Research Laboratory. Nitto Denko Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171818078","https://openalex.org/I4210144687"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"10","first_page":"409","last_page":"415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10306","display_name":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10306","display_name":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11608","display_name":"Dielectric materials and actuators","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11025","display_name":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferroelectric-liquid-crystals","display_name":"ferroelectric liquid crystals","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyimide","display_name":"polyimide","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/langmuir-blodgett-films","display_name":"Langmuir-Blodgett films","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-crystal-alignment","display_name":"liquid crystal alignment","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-orientation","display_name":"molecular orientation","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/p-phenylenediamine","display_name":"p-phenylenediamine","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-conformation","display_name":"chain conformation","score":0.8109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780965675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145958","display_name":"Polyimide","level":3,"score":0.9764224290847778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180235531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253790","display_name":"Langmuir\u2013Blodgett film","level":3,"score":0.9348556995391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13274807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203989","display_name":"Liquid crystal","level":2,"score":0.8472319841384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79090758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045739","display_name":"Ferroelectricity","level":3,"score":0.6994045972824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6956096887588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32909587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369","display_name":"Molecule","level":2,"score":0.636928915977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780591471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410915","display_name":"Biphenyl","level":2,"score":0.5859389901161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5408802628517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.4686317443847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115624301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895901","display_name":"Crystal structure","level":2,"score":0.42399317026138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21921428","display_name":"Crystal (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4161078631877899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.34074097871780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2444058060646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.24139106273651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.20262080430984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.19023802876472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.14215707778930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2115/fiber.45.10_409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.45.10_409","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.45.10_409","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/fiber1944/45/10/45_10_409/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220823","display_name":"Sen i Gakkaishi","issn_l":"0037-9875","issn":["0037-9875","1884-2259"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sen'i Gakkaishi","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2115/fiber.45.10_409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.45.10_409","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.45.10_409","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/fiber1944/45/10/45_10_409/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220823","display_name":"Sen i Gakkaishi","issn_l":"0037-9875","issn":["0037-9875","1884-2259"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sen'i Gakkaishi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2324366754.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2333719055","https://openalex.org/W2277691300","https://openalex.org/W1973082137","https://openalex.org/W2026351885","https://openalex.org/W2027259807","https://openalex.org/W2074564209","https://openalex.org/W1991757234","https://openalex.org/W2063374250","https://openalex.org/W1967537430","https://openalex.org/W2041496332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"alignment":[1],"of":[2,41,49,53,61],"a":[3,18],"ferroelecric":[4],"liquid":[5,43,63],"crystal":[6,44,64],"on":[7],"polyimide":[8,19],"LB":[9],"(Langmuir-Blodgett)":[10],"films":[11],"was":[12,31,56,66],"investigated.":[13],"Among":[14],"the":[15,32,47,50,58,62],"samples":[16],"examined,":[17],"prepared":[20],"from":[21],"p-phenylenediamine":[22],"and":[23],"3,":[24],"3\u2032,":[25],"4,":[26],"4\u2032,":[27],"biphenyl":[28],"tetracarboxylic":[29],"dianhydride":[30],"best":[33],"material":[34],"in":[35],"order":[36],"to":[37],"obtain":[38],"high":[39],"orientation":[40],"ferroelectric":[42],"molecules.":[45],"When":[46],"conformation":[48],"main":[51],"chain":[52],"polymer":[54],"molecule":[55,65],"linear,":[57],"higher":[59],"ordering":[60],"achieved.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}