{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2324344482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4086775","title":"Anatomical Response to Selection for Four-Week Body Mass in Japanese Quail","display_name":"Anatomical Response to Selection for Four-Week Body Mass in Japanese Quail","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2324344482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4086775","mag":"2324344482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/4086775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4086775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4086775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152904045","display_name":"The Auk","issn_l":"0004-8038","issn":["0004-8038","1938-4254"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Auk","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016728178","display_name":"Robert E. Ricklefs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-8800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-8800"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert E. Ricklefs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvan1ia 9104 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvan1ia 9104 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111736548","display_name":"HENRY L. MARKS","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry L. Marks","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Department of Agriculture, Southern Regional Poultry Breeding Project, 107 Livestock-Poultry Building, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Southern Regional Poultry Breeding Project, 107 Livestock-Poultry Building, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9725,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77508367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":"2","first_page":"323","last_page":"333"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.6919000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.6919000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.20430000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.04910000041127205,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-quail","display_name":"Japanese quail","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-breeding","display_name":"selective breeding","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass","display_name":"body mass","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-rate","display_name":"growth rate","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-body-proportions","display_name":"body proportions","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organ-mass","display_name":"organ mass","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pectoral-muscle","display_name":"pectoralis muscle","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain","display_name":"brain","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wing-area","display_name":"wing area","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-water-content","display_name":"tissue water content","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-constraints","display_name":"developmental constraints","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-selection","display_name":"long-term selection","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777882087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6072584","display_name":"Quail","level":2,"score":0.962110698223114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909711689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28358","display_name":"Coturnix coturnix","level":3,"score":0.7977297306060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7608629465103149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777744765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2734755","display_name":"Hatching","level":2,"score":0.7349769473075867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779594111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3303665","display_name":"Plumage","level":2,"score":0.5663495063781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.5475339889526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779409272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757789","display_name":"Japonica","level":2,"score":0.4877394139766693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909720742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660627","display_name":"Pectoral muscle","level":2,"score":0.4871954321861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.45281001925468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778303931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869243","display_name":"Coturnix","level":3,"score":0.4527679681777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992343062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687","display_name":"Muscle mass","level":2,"score":0.43096619844436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909636889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716869","display_name":"Coturnix japonica","level":3,"score":0.42446860671043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777654898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853058","display_name":"Fowl","level":2,"score":0.42082831263542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3924412131309509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.352713942527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3303994834423065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.30106979608535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13206800818443298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.10674750804901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0747627317905426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/4086775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4086775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4086775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152904045","display_name":"The Auk","issn_l":"0004-8038","issn":["0004-8038","1938-4254"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Auk","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:auk-21288","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/auk/vol102/iss2/11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Auk","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6735000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W198673920","https://openalex.org/W627977585","https://openalex.org/W1552856649","https://openalex.org/W1967349454","https://openalex.org/W1975752688","https://openalex.org/W1977966785","https://openalex.org/W1983501334","https://openalex.org/W1993346370","https://openalex.org/W1994628165","https://openalex.org/W1997892959","https://openalex.org/W2011849097","https://openalex.org/W2017952969","https://openalex.org/W2025864583","https://openalex.org/W2031956662","https://openalex.org/W2040343662","https://openalex.org/W2046440308","https://openalex.org/W2080609709","https://openalex.org/W2085719914","https://openalex.org/W2088838342","https://openalex.org/W2096412706","https://openalex.org/W2124317425","https://openalex.org/W2313012953","https://openalex.org/W2314460389","https://openalex.org/W2322481067","https://openalex.org/W2324311828","https://openalex.org/W2324344482","https://openalex.org/W2324440188","https://openalex.org/W2327849681","https://openalex.org/W2333220899","https://openalex.org/W2337591410","https://openalex.org/W2443714451","https://openalex.org/W2471421002","https://openalex.org/W2802913702","https://openalex.org/W3144246742","https://openalex.org/W3147929014"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977438445","https://openalex.org/W2198500516","https://openalex.org/W2337591410","https://openalex.org/W2044803228","https://openalex.org/W2327849681","https://openalex.org/W2137140390","https://openalex.org/W7132074249","https://openalex.org/W2991466318","https://openalex.org/W2138140109","https://openalex.org/W2313012953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"analyzed":[1],"changes":[2,197],"in":[3,67,74,84,164,187,198,206],"masses,":[4,51],"proportions,":[5],"and":[6,26,37,42,54,70,110,132,138],"water":[7,167],"contents":[8,168],"of":[9,11,40,93,103,107,123,127,135,150,169,171,173,191,194,210],"components":[10,111],"Japanese":[12],"Quail":[13],"(Coturnix":[14],"japonica)":[15],"following":[16],"long-term":[17],"selection":[18],"for":[19,57],"4-week":[20],"body":[21,145,199],"mass.":[22,105],"Chicks":[23],"from":[24],"selected":[25,129],"control":[27],"lines":[28,163],"were":[29,116,159],"sacrificed":[30],"at":[31],"0,":[32],"1,":[33],"2,":[34],"4,":[35],"6,":[36],"9":[38],"weeks":[39,95],"age":[41,92],"dissected":[43],"into":[44],"12":[45],"components,":[46],"including":[47],"plumage,":[48],"major":[49],"muscle":[50],"visceral":[52],"organs,":[53],"brain.":[55],"Selection":[56],"40":[58],"generations":[59],"had":[60,100],"led":[61],"to":[62,78,144,203],"more":[63],"than":[64],"a":[65,71,204,211],"doubling":[66],"mature":[68,104],"mass":[69,122,134],"26-28%":[72],"decrease":[73,205],"the":[75,91,113,121,124,128,133,136,139,151,165,188,207],"time":[76],"required":[77],"achieve":[79],"that":[80,179,201],"size.":[81,146],"The":[82,147],"difference":[83],"growth":[85,114,149,180,208],"rates":[86],"was":[87],"expressed":[88],"only":[89],"before":[90,98],"2":[94],"post-hatching,":[96],"hence":[97],"chicks":[99,130,172],"achieved":[101],"50%":[102],"Proportions":[106],"several":[108],"organs":[109],"during":[112],"period":[115],"not":[117,154],"markedly":[118],"affected,":[119],"but":[120],"pectoral":[125],"muscles":[126],"increased,":[131],"brain":[137,152],"wing":[140],"area":[141],"decreased,":[142],"relative":[143,166],"absolute":[148],"did":[153],"differ":[155],"between":[156,162],"lines.":[157],"There":[158],"no":[160],"differences":[161],"tissues":[170,195],"similar":[174],"ages.":[175],"These":[176],"results":[177],"suggest":[178],"rate":[181],"can":[182],"be":[183],"increased":[184],"without":[185],"decreases":[186],"apparent":[189],"levels":[190],"functional":[192],"maturity":[193],"or":[196],"proportions":[200],"lead":[202],"increment":[209],"constraining":[212],"tissue.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}