{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2324216730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/15.1.1","title":"Simulation Models for Predicting Durability of Insect-resistant Germ Plasm: A Deterministic Diploid, Two-locus Model","display_name":"Simulation Models for Predicting Durability of Insect-resistant Germ Plasm: A Deterministic Diploid, Two-locus Model","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2324216730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/15.1.1","mag":"2324216730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ee/15.1.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/15.1.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/15.1.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92562763","display_name":"Environmental Entomology","issn_l":"0046-225X","issn":["0046-225X","1938-2936"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042313556","display_name":"Fred L. Gould","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-5306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-5306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fred Gould","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042313556"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":{"value":4328,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4328},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":145,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94767442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.725600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.725600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.20360000431537628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.025299999862909317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-plant-resistance","display_name":"host plant resistance","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-gene-pyramiding","display_name":"resistance gene pyramiding","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-cropping","display_name":"mixed cropping","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultivar-mixtures","display_name":"cultivar mixtures","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-alleles","display_name":"adaptive alleles","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-fitness","display_name":"relative fitness","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistasis","display_name":"epistasis","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-connections","display_name":"structural connections","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-simulation","display_name":"computer simulation","score":0.4490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8269743919372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.7227592468261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.6563743948936462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61727976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751748","display_name":"Epistasis","level":3,"score":0.5006904602050781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.44068291783332825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84597430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106227","display_name":"Locus (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.41660866141319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3477555513381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.20968613028526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.19568562507629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.08188295364379883}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ee/15.1.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/15.1.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/15.1.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92562763","display_name":"Environmental Entomology","issn_l":"0046-225X","issn":["0046-225X","1938-2936"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2313328814","https://openalex.org/W2557714889","https://openalex.org/W4391917173","https://openalex.org/W2576656197","https://openalex.org/W2884189214","https://openalex.org/W4400652862","https://openalex.org/W2055678933","https://openalex.org/W2331801748","https://openalex.org/W2521049155","https://openalex.org/W2582754818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"simulation":[1],"model":[2],"was":[3,46,67,97],"developed":[4],"to":[5,14,16,70,99,127,145,148,175,196,220],"predict":[6],"how":[7],"long":[8],"it":[9,239],"would":[10,230,240],"take":[11],"a":[12,28,34,110,132,202,235],"pest":[13,60],"adapt":[15],"two":[17,83,95,178,227],"antibiotic,":[18],"host-plant":[19],"resistance":[20,65,88,105,115,179,191],"factors":[21,66,89,116,180,192],"if":[22],"they":[23],"were":[24],"deployed":[25],"sequentially,":[26],"as":[27],"cultivar":[29,111,130,211],"mixture,":[30],"or":[31,90,204,247],"combined":[32],"in":[33,49,131,152,183],"single":[35,43,87],"pyramided":[36,129,188,210,236],"resistant":[37],"cultivar.":[38],"Results":[39],"indicated":[40],"that":[41,76,134],"no":[42,142],"deployment":[44,189],"strategy":[45],"most":[47],"durable":[48,104,200,244],"all":[50,159],"pest/cropping":[51],"system":[52],"combinations.":[53],"When":[54],"relative":[55],"fitness":[56,138,151],"of":[57,73,82,93,109,139,158,190,208,225,233],"the":[58,71,77,128,136,153,156,177,209,221,226],"insect":[59,78,228],"on":[61],"plants":[62,123,184,219],"with":[63,85,141],"both":[64,114,186],"linearly":[68],"related":[69],"number":[72],"adaptive":[74,143],"alleles":[75,144,165],"possessed,":[79],"sequential":[80,203,246],"release":[81],"cultivars":[84,96],"different":[86],"mixed":[91,205,248],"planting":[92],"these":[94],"expected":[98,195],"provide":[100],"weaker":[101],"but":[102,238],"more":[103,199,243],"than":[106,201,245],"pure":[107],"plantings":[108],"into":[112],"which":[113],"had":[117],"been":[118],"pyramided.":[119],"If":[120,164],"totally":[121,217],"susceptible":[122,218],"are":[124,168],"grown":[125],"adjacent":[126],"ratio":[133],"causes":[135],"mean":[137,150],"insects":[140],"be":[146,197,242],"equivalent":[147],"their":[149],"sequential-release":[154],"plan,":[155],"durability":[157,232],"three":[160],"strategies":[161],"is":[162,172,193,212],"similar.":[163],"for":[166],"adaptation":[167],"recessive":[169],"and":[170],"epistasis":[171],"strong":[173],"enough":[174],"make":[176],"largely":[181],"redundant":[182],"possessing":[185],"factors,":[187],"often":[194],"much":[198],"release.":[206],"Durability":[207],"enhanced":[213],"by":[214],"adding":[215],"some":[216],"system.":[222],"Structural":[223],"linkage":[224],"loci":[229],"reduce":[231],"such":[234],"cultivar,":[237],"usually":[241],"releases.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}