{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2323965938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/physzool.62.3.30157928","title":"Energetics of Pregnancy and Lactation in Freeranging Little Brown Bats ( Myotis lucifugus )","display_name":"Energetics of Pregnancy and Lactation in Freeranging Little Brown Bats ( Myotis lucifugus )","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2323965938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/physzool.62.3.30157928","mag":"2323965938"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/physzool.62.3.30157928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/physzool.62.3.30157928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/physzool.62.3.30157928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188623","display_name":"Physiological Zoology","issn_l":"0031-935X","issn":["0031-935X","1937-4267"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiological Zoology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004798063","display_name":"Allen Kurta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3982-8115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3982-8115"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allen Kurta","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076300683","display_name":"Gary P. Bell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary P. Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111809941","display_name":"Kenneth A. Nagy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth A. Nagy","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083570181","display_name":"Thomas Kunz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6241-778X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6241-778X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas H. Kunz","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9811,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":372,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93957239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"3","first_page":"804","last_page":"818"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11228","display_name":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11228","display_name":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11056","display_name":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/little-brown-bat","display_name":"Myotis lucifugus","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-energetics","display_name":"reproductive energetics","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy","display_name":"pregnancy","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactation","display_name":"lactation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-rate","display_name":"metabolic rate","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foraging-flight","display_name":"foraging flight","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-balance","display_name":"energy balance","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-production","display_name":"milk production","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-consumption","display_name":"insect consumption","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allometric-scaling","display_name":"allometric scaling","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-ranging-bats","display_name":"free-ranging bats","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910803384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746127","display_name":"Myotis lucifugus","level":2,"score":0.984093427658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776659692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719426","display_name":"Lactation","level":3,"score":0.8579925298690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97514900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719597","display_name":"Energetics","level":2,"score":0.7232814431190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165287380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569","display_name":"Foraging","level":2,"score":0.6840459704399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.6331105828285217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5999585390090942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128849468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341258","display_name":"Energy budget","level":2,"score":0.5512241125106812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.5174227952957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113098757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5300177","display_name":"Doubly labeled water","level":3,"score":0.505631685256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988147884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377024","display_name":"Energy expenditure","level":2,"score":0.4466380178928375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986317502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570714","display_name":"Energy metabolism","level":2,"score":0.4274205267429352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3175663948059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.1599254310131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/physzool.62.3.30157928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/physzool.62.3.30157928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/physzool.62.3.30157928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188623","display_name":"Physiological Zoology","issn_l":"0031-935X","issn":["0031-935X","1937-4267"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiological Zoology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W305920633","https://openalex.org/W1588821188","https://openalex.org/W1964194595","https://openalex.org/W1971363427","https://openalex.org/W1987116034","https://openalex.org/W1994156989","https://openalex.org/W1998781513","https://openalex.org/W2003783038","https://openalex.org/W2016277225","https://openalex.org/W2020980289","https://openalex.org/W2023097150","https://openalex.org/W2045777369","https://openalex.org/W2060025364","https://openalex.org/W2071265782","https://openalex.org/W2073043301","https://openalex.org/W2079586501","https://openalex.org/W2080429691","https://openalex.org/W2094057783","https://openalex.org/W2098271136","https://openalex.org/W2150974260","https://openalex.org/W2169746292","https://openalex.org/W2227553441","https://openalex.org/W2255442205","https://openalex.org/W2258784244","https://openalex.org/W2318143411","https://openalex.org/W2319690743","https://openalex.org/W2321783604","https://openalex.org/W2323773063","https://openalex.org/W2325358815","https://openalex.org/W2325498621","https://openalex.org/W2333862484","https://openalex.org/W2554290634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075272563","https://openalex.org/W2255442205","https://openalex.org/W2258784244","https://openalex.org/W2080610371","https://openalex.org/W7097541263","https://openalex.org/W1986863143","https://openalex.org/W2541605083","https://openalex.org/W1608102180","https://openalex.org/W2343566275","https://openalex.org/W2099649661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"combined":[1],"field":[2],"measurements":[3,123],"of":[4,32,42,46,79,105,124,160,175,190],"metabolic":[5],"rate,":[6],"made":[7],"with":[8,12],"doubly":[9],"labeled":[10],"water,":[11],"data":[13],"from":[14,127],"our":[15],"previous":[16],"studies":[17],"to":[18,52,113,178,194],"examine":[19],"reproductive":[20],"energetics":[21],"in":[22,49],"24":[23],"female":[24,68],"little":[25],"brown":[26],"bats":[27],"(Myotis":[28],"lucifugus).":[29],"Including":[30],"estimates":[31],"tissue":[33,195],"or":[34],"milk":[35,198],"production,":[36],"M.":[37,140],"lucifugus":[38,141],"required":[39,142],"an":[40],"average":[41],"33.7":[43],"kJ":[44,54,109,115,144],"d\u207b\u00b9":[45,55,64,71,110,116],"assimilated":[47,82,98],"energy":[48,81,99,130,164,176,191],"pregnancy":[50,84,167],"compared":[51],"41.3":[53],"during":[56,83,166],"lactation.":[57,119],"Predicted":[58],"insect":[59],"consumption":[60],"was":[61,85,107,147],"5.5":[62],"g":[63],"for":[65,72,156],"a":[66,73],"9-gpregnant":[67],"and":[69,111,169,197],"6.7g":[70],"79-g":[74],"lactating":[75,91],"female.":[76],"About":[77],"2%":[78],"total":[80],"stored":[86],"as":[87,95],"new":[88],"tissue,":[89],"whereas":[90],"females":[92],"exported":[93],"32%":[94],"milk.":[96],"Estimated":[97],"demand":[100],"on":[101],"the":[102,157,161,187],"first":[103],"day":[104],"lactation":[106,170],"33.8":[108],"increased":[112],"60.3":[114],"at":[117],"peak":[118],"By":[120],"subtracting":[121],"laboratory":[122],"roosting":[125],"costs":[126],"observed":[128],"metabolized":[129,163],"expenditure,":[131],"we":[132],"calculated":[133],"that":[134],"foraging":[135,179],"flight":[136],"by":[137,180],"9-g":[138],"pregnant":[139],"4.46":[143],"h\u207b\u00b9;":[145],"this":[146,181],"13%":[148],"less":[149],"than":[150],"allometric":[151],"predictions.":[152],"Foraging":[153],"fight":[154],"accounted":[155],"largest":[158],"proportion":[159,189],"daily":[162],"budget":[165],"(61%)":[168],"(66%).":[171],"The":[172],"large":[173],"amount":[174],"devoted":[177],"aerial-feeding":[182],"bat":[183],"may":[184],"partially":[185],"explain":[186],"low":[188],"it":[192],"allocates":[193],"production":[196],"export.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}