{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2323615744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1626/jcs.34.237","title":"Studies on the Emergence of Rice Seedlings in the Direct-Sowing Culture. : 1. On the elongation of plumule through soils after germination.","display_name":"Studies on the Emergence of Rice Seedlings in the Direct-Sowing Culture. : 1. On the elongation of plumule through soils after germination.","publication_year":1966,"publication_date":"1966-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2323615744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1626/jcs.34.237","mag":"2323615744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1626/jcs.34.237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1626/jcs.34.237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1626/jcs.34.237","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jcs1927/34/3/34_3_237/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152924554","display_name":"Japanese Journal of Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-1848","issn":["0011-1848","1349-0990"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313565","host_organization_name":"Crop Science Society of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Crop Science Society of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Japanese Journal of Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jcs1927/34/3/34_3_237/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108622223","display_name":"Jun Inouye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun INOUYE","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112061885","display_name":"T. Katayama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsukuda KATAYAMA","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"237","last_page":"242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.8560000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.8560000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.08540000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.04230000078678131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-seeding","display_name":"direct seeding","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planting-depth","display_name":"sowing depth","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-clods","display_name":"soil clods","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/darkness","display_name":"darkness","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-effects","display_name":"temperature effects","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture","display_name":"soil moisture","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coleoptile","display_name":"coleoptile","score":0.8799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36248471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445669","display_name":"Seeding","level":2,"score":0.9030700922012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.8179874420166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94893600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572097","display_name":"Coleoptile","level":2,"score":0.8163849115371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.793000340461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33947775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271439","display_name":"Elongation","level":3,"score":0.6502825021743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5975390672683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.5896282196044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.4321165084838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3663497269153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.36471879482269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3435516357421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26929277181625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2609049677848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.11771202087402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.10096365213394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09534585475921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.057474613189697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.05122503638267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1626/jcs.34.237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1626/jcs.34.237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1626/jcs.34.237","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jcs1927/34/3/34_3_237/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152924554","display_name":"Japanese Journal of Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-1848","issn":["0011-1848","1349-0990"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313565","host_organization_name":"Crop Science Society of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Crop Science Society of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Japanese Journal of Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:646990703","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/130003885802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306550410","display_name":"\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u7269\u5b78\u6703\u7d00\u4e8b","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u7d00\u4e8b","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1626/jcs.34.237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1626/jcs.34.237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1626/jcs.34.237","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jcs1927/34/3/34_3_237/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152924554","display_name":"Japanese Journal of Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-1848","issn":["0011-1848","1349-0990"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313565","host_organization_name":"Crop Science Society of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Crop Science Society of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Japanese Journal of Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2323615744.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2323615744.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W638007818","https://openalex.org/W422683940","https://openalex.org/W2329629576","https://openalex.org/W793078784","https://openalex.org/W2335044786","https://openalex.org/W6967596284","https://openalex.org/W7127112428","https://openalex.org/W2325470601","https://openalex.org/W2071242512","https://openalex.org/W427921103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,44,91,123],"order":[1],"to":[2,137],"make":[3],"clear":[4],"the":[5,8,13,36,45,50,52,57,59,70,99,102,109,112,124,131,162,166,170,178,181,199],"process":[6],"of":[7,10,19,30,32,38,41,47,54,61,69,72,78,85,101,104,111,117,126,129,133,139,156,165,180,184,194],"emergence":[9,31,103,138,200],"plumule":[11,20,33,71,118,157],"in":[12],"direct-sowing":[14],"on":[15,198],"dry":[16],"fields,":[17],"elongation":[18,116,155],"through":[21],"soils":[22],"after":[23],"germination":[24],"was":[25,80,119,158,173,201],"studied.":[26],"1)":[27],"The":[28,67,115,154],"rate":[29],"decreased":[34],"with":[35,175],"increase":[37],"seeding":[39,136],"depth":[40],"soil":[42,171,185,191],"covering.":[43],"case":[46],"5":[48,86,127],"cm-seeding-depth,":[49],"more":[51,58,81],"amount":[53],"larger":[55,176],"clods,":[56,177],"number":[60,132],"plumules":[62,140],"perished":[63],"under":[64],"ground.":[65],"2)":[66],"growth":[68,110],"3":[73],"cm-seeding-depth":[74,89],"plot":[75,125],"and":[76,108,144,149],"that":[77],"darkness":[79],"rapid":[82],"than":[83],"those":[84],"cm-and":[87],"7":[88],"plots.":[90],"this":[92],"case,":[93],"somewhat":[94],"positive":[95],"correlation":[96],"exists":[97],"between":[98],"time":[100],"leaves":[105],"from":[106,135],"coleoptile":[107],"plumule.":[113],"3)":[114],"affected":[120,160],"by":[121,161],"temperature.":[122],"cm-depth":[128],"seeding,":[130],"days":[134,151],"at":[141],"30\u00b0C,":[142],"25\u00b0C":[143],"20\u00b0C":[145],"were":[146],"5\u223c6,":[147],"8\u223c9,":[148],"11\u223c12":[150],"respectively.":[152],"4)":[153],"also":[159],"hardened":[163],"texture":[164],"seed":[167],"bed.":[168],"When":[169],"covering":[172],"conducted":[174],"degree":[179],"inhibitive":[182],"effects":[183],"moisture":[186,192,196],"content":[187,193],"(130\u223c100":[188],"per":[189],"cent":[190],"field":[195],"capacity)":[197],"decreased.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}