{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2322001069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a033053","title":"Radiological Evaluation of Gold Mining Activities in Ariab (Eastern Sudan)","display_name":"Radiological Evaluation of Gold Mining Activities in Ariab (Eastern Sudan)","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2322001069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a033053","mag":"2322001069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a033053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a033053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a033053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201595455","display_name":"Radiation Protection Dosimetry","issn_l":"0144-8420","issn":["0144-8420","1742-3406"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiation Protection Dosimetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033952885","display_name":"A.M.M.A. Al-Geed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.M.M.A. Al-Geed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050373166","display_name":"Adam Khatir Sam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.K. Sam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4533,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4533},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29877551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":"4","first_page":"335","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10946","display_name":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10946","display_name":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-mining","display_name":"gold mining","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-background-radiation","display_name":"natural background radiation","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radionuclide-activity-concentrations","display_name":"radionuclide concentrations","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mine-dumps","display_name":"mine dumps","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-contamination","display_name":"soil contamination","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concentration-ratio","display_name":"concentration ratio","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annual-effective-dose","display_name":"annual effective dose","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorbed-dose-rate","display_name":"absorbed dose rate","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radon-inhalation","display_name":"radon inhalation","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-radiation-exposure","display_name":"occupational radiation exposure","score":0.8190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190892606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464","display_name":"Radiological weapon","level":2,"score":0.9096688628196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.4670238792896271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.44216927886009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34093785285949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2699190378189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.20799601078033447}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a033053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a033053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a033053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201595455","display_name":"Radiation Protection Dosimetry","issn_l":"0144-8420","issn":["0144-8420","1742-3406"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiation Protection Dosimetry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323731","display_name":"Bureau de Recherches G\u00e9ologiques et Mini\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/05hnb7x64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2302318740","https://openalex.org/W2806825127","https://openalex.org/W1574810276","https://openalex.org/W4407006817","https://openalex.org/W4386853642","https://openalex.org/W7172403587","https://openalex.org/W4292457901","https://openalex.org/W4388669054","https://openalex.org/W4403350407","https://openalex.org/W4408845615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Calculations":[0],"of":[1,14,54,101,110,121,123,145,156,165,236,256],"individual":[2],"effective":[3,207],"dose":[4,149,193,250],"per":[5],"annum":[6],"have":[7],"been":[8,115],"made":[9],"from":[10,18,34,163,174],"the":[11,56,60,69,78,82,96,119,126,191,211,229,242,249],"activity":[12,61,79],"concentrations":[13],"dominant":[15],"gamma-emitting":[16],"radionuclides":[17,124],"uranium":[19],"and":[20,30,36,65,94,171,180,198,217,238],"thorium":[21],"decay":[22,240],"chains":[23],"in":[24,41,68,81,99,125,151],"ore,":[25],"solid":[26,127],"waste":[27,128],"(spoil":[28],"heap)":[29],"soil":[31,92],"samples":[32],"collected":[33],"Adassedakh":[35,216],"Hadal":[37,221],"Auatib":[38],"gold":[39],"mines":[40],"Ariab":[42],"(Eastern":[43],"Sudan).":[44],"Measurements":[45],"were":[46],"performed":[47],"using":[48,161],"a":[49,154],"high-resolution":[50],"gamma":[51],"spectrometer.":[52],"Independent":[53],"location,":[55],"data":[57],"show":[58],"that":[59,77,135],"concentration":[62,111],"for":[63,215,220,253],"226Ra":[64],"232Th":[66,136],"increases":[67],"order:":[70],"soil>spoil":[71],"heap>ore.":[72],"This":[73],"order":[74],"basically":[75],"confirms":[76],"levels":[80],"spoil":[83],"heap":[84],"are":[85,195,245],"low":[86],"relative":[87,247],"to":[88,117,176,182,190,234,248],"natural":[89,102],"background":[90,103],"(i.e.":[91],"samples),":[93],"thus":[95],"expected":[97],"contribution":[98],"enhancement":[100],"radiation":[104,231],"is":[105,137,142],"correspondingly":[106],"low.":[107],"The":[108,130,147,187,204],"concept":[109],"ratio":[112],"(CR)":[113],"has":[114],"applied":[116],"quantify":[118],"degree":[120],"accumulation":[122,144],"(heap).":[129],"calculated":[131],"CR":[132],"values":[133,243],"revealed":[134],"most":[138],"accumulated":[139],"while":[140],"there":[141],"no":[143],"40K.":[146],"absorbed":[148],"rates":[150],"air":[152],"at":[153],"height":[155],"1":[157],"m":[158],"as":[159],"estimated":[160],"DRCF":[162],"activities":[164],"241Pb,":[166],"214Bi,":[167],"212Pb,":[168],"228Ac,":[169],"208Tl":[170],"40K":[172],"ranges":[173],"6.6":[175],"32.3":[177],"nGy.h-1":[178,184],"(Adassedakh),":[179],"2.2":[181],"26.1":[183],"(Hadal":[185],"Auatib).":[186],"principal":[188],"contributors":[189],"total":[192],"rate":[194],"40K,":[196],"214Bi":[197],"228Ac":[199],"which":[200],"generate":[201],"almost":[202],"90%.":[203],"corresponding":[205],"annual":[206],"doses":[208],"fall":[209],"within":[210],"range:":[212],"0.04-0.20":[213],"mSv.y-1":[214,219],"0.01-0.16":[218],"Auatib.":[222],"Although,":[223],"these":[224],"estimates":[225],"do":[226],"not":[227],"include":[228],"internal":[230],"burden":[232],"due":[233],"inhalation":[235],"radon":[237],"its":[239],"products,":[241],"obtained":[244],"insignificant":[246],"limit":[251],"specified":[252],"occupational":[254],"exposure":[255],"any":[257],"worker.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}