{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2321938441","doi":null,"title":"Openness and Growth in South Asia","display_name":"Openness and Growth in South Asia","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2321938441","mag":"2321938441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2321938441","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/csas/PDF/13-Sayyid%20Salman%20Rizavi.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056679988","display_name":"Sayyid Salman Rizavi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayyid Salman Rizavi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070932522","display_name":"Muhammad Khalid Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6580-1624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6580-1624"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Khalid Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6580-1624","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011533217","display_name":"Sayyid Haider Mustafa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayyid Haider Mustafa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6893,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81152876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.8320000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.8320000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.12610000371932983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-openness","display_name":"economic openness","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-asia","display_name":"South Asia","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-determinants","display_name":"growth determinants","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/increasing-returns-to-scale","display_name":"increasing returns to scale","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panel-data-models","display_name":"panel data models","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.9148801565170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.678355872631073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.6258535385131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.5514814853668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5312172174453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9127897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q990550","display_name":"Physical capital","level":3,"score":0.5152130722999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019281177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771405","display_name":"South asia","level":2,"score":0.5091857314109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.47108638286590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.46147868037223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.30868762731552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.20360732078552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.20032018423080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19546926021575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2321938441","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/csas/PDF/13-Sayyid%20Salman%20Rizavi.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W354270544","https://openalex.org/W1570998433","https://openalex.org/W1585052770","https://openalex.org/W1968130023","https://openalex.org/W1989864366","https://openalex.org/W1997170008","https://openalex.org/W1999046660","https://openalex.org/W2058289422","https://openalex.org/W2070631858","https://openalex.org/W2099268311","https://openalex.org/W2146796851","https://openalex.org/W2168605160","https://openalex.org/W2281528595","https://openalex.org/W2318968893","https://openalex.org/W2325072161","https://openalex.org/W3023499496","https://openalex.org/W3125907080"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3021139762","https://openalex.org/W4412783785","https://openalex.org/W2195268284","https://openalex.org/W7160640585","https://openalex.org/W4403141801","https://openalex.org/W2129228296","https://openalex.org/W4410833898","https://openalex.org/W2194487578","https://openalex.org/W3133743720","https://openalex.org/W4412783741"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,189],"determinants":[1],"of":[2,24,46,55,64,74,102,112,115,123,131,158,177,185,202],"economic":[3,16,65,81,200],"growth":[4,17,47,66,82,116,201],"have":[5,83,137],"long":[6],"been":[7,19,38,84,138],"a":[8,39,120,128,169,174],"subject":[9],"for":[10,43,182],"economists,":[11],"historians":[12],"and":[13,28,99,117,125,180],"sociologists.":[14],"Traditionally,":[15],"has":[18,37],"attributed":[20,69],"to":[21,70,80,97,107,140,173,187],"physical":[22,53,72],"factors":[23,54,73,78,91],"production":[25,56],"like":[26],"labor":[27],"capital":[29],"but,":[30],"in":[31,86,144,148,198],"the":[32,44,52,71,87,103,113,149,154,161,183,199,206],"past":[33],"few":[34],"decades,":[35],"there":[36,118],"search":[40],"going":[41],"on":[42,153],"part":[45,111,197],"that":[48,192],"remains":[49],"unexplained":[50],"when":[51],"are":[57,119],"accounted":[58],"for.":[59],"At":[60],"least":[61],"two":[62],"third":[63],"cannot":[67],"be":[68,108],"production.":[75],"Several":[76],"other":[77,167],"contributing":[79],"highlighted":[85],"recent":[88],"past.":[89],"Such":[90],"include":[92],"human":[93],"capital,":[94],"increasing":[95],"returns":[96],"scale":[98],"openness.":[100],"Openness":[101],"economy":[104],"is":[105],"thought":[106],"an":[109,195],"important":[110,196],"equation":[114],"large":[121,129],"number":[122,130],"studies":[124],"estimation":[126],"using":[127],"cross-sectional":[132],"datasets.":[133],"Time":[134],"series":[135],"models":[136],"applied":[139],"single":[141],"country":[142],"analysis":[143],"South":[145,159,203],"Asia.":[146],"However,":[147],"present":[150],"paper,":[151],"focusing":[152],"three":[155],"largest":[156],"economies":[157],"Asia,":[160],"authors":[162],"apply,":[163],"along":[164],"with":[165],"several":[166],"models,":[168],"panel":[170,175],"data":[171],"model":[172],"dataset":[176],"India,":[178],"Pakistan":[179],"Bangladesh":[181],"period":[184,207],"1980":[186],"2008.":[188],"results":[190],"confirm":[191],"openness":[193],"played":[194],"Asia":[204],"during":[205],"1980-2008.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}