{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2321908282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5328/jver26.3.366","title":"Employment During High School: Consequences for Students' Grades in Academic Courses","display_name":"Employment During High School: Consequences for Students' Grades in Academic Courses","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2321908282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5328/jver26.3.366","mag":"2321908282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5328/jver26.3.366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5328/jver26.3.366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5328/jver26.3.366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178172","display_name":"Journal of Vocational Education Research","issn_l":"0739-3369","issn":["0739-3369","1554-7574"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vocational Education Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030346835","display_name":"John Robert Warren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6079-5122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6079-5122"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Robert Warren","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041228163","display_name":"Paul C. LePore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul LePore","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013664052","display_name":"Robert D. Mare","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Mare","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92009952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"366","last_page":"411"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.5048999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.5048999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.13650000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.10350000113248825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-employment","display_name":"adolescent employment","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-grades","display_name":"student grades","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-labor","display_name":"wage labor","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocal-effects","display_name":"reciprocal effects","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-intensity","display_name":"employment intensity","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-effects","display_name":"long-term effects","score":0.5090000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6282361149787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5062209963798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.485576331615448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4058430790901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.39926597476005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1569511592388153}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5328/jver26.3.366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5328/jver26.3.366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5328/jver26.3.366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178172","display_name":"Journal of Vocational Education Research","issn_l":"0739-3369","issn":["0739-3369","1554-7574"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vocational Education Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W241339372","https://openalex.org/W260434409","https://openalex.org/W1490813472","https://openalex.org/W1528015509","https://openalex.org/W1530866708","https://openalex.org/W1840125486","https://openalex.org/W1968059489","https://openalex.org/W1972137543","https://openalex.org/W1982514952","https://openalex.org/W1984310760","https://openalex.org/W1984451549","https://openalex.org/W2002598322","https://openalex.org/W2005730862","https://openalex.org/W2007979303","https://openalex.org/W2008455721","https://openalex.org/W2009060438","https://openalex.org/W2009462872","https://openalex.org/W2011111286","https://openalex.org/W2029641140","https://openalex.org/W2030260914","https://openalex.org/W2033454656","https://openalex.org/W2033489053","https://openalex.org/W2042426670","https://openalex.org/W2042923096","https://openalex.org/W2044258425","https://openalex.org/W2051361868","https://openalex.org/W2052325354","https://openalex.org/W2053271472","https://openalex.org/W2056161361","https://openalex.org/W2057551765","https://openalex.org/W2073053732","https://openalex.org/W2075954305","https://openalex.org/W2084181445","https://openalex.org/W2084373938","https://openalex.org/W2089332533","https://openalex.org/W2092125973","https://openalex.org/W2094588849","https://openalex.org/W2098910318","https://openalex.org/W2128887760","https://openalex.org/W2145867377","https://openalex.org/W2150703869","https://openalex.org/W2724323248","https://openalex.org/W2725145935","https://openalex.org/W2731050969","https://openalex.org/W3023254902","https://openalex.org/W4248232023","https://openalex.org/W6638788485","https://openalex.org/W6764831400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097603865","https://openalex.org/W2141994836","https://openalex.org/W1891405238","https://openalex.org/W7135484492","https://openalex.org/W2157666456","https://openalex.org/W2384543821","https://openalex.org/W2187628239","https://openalex.org/W295331207","https://openalex.org/W1983434875","https://openalex.org/W2163257336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High":[0],"school":[1,85],"students":[2,114],"who":[3],"work":[4],"intensively":[5,112],"at":[6],"paid":[7],"jobs":[8],"tend":[9],"to":[10,72],"have":[11],"lower":[12],"grades":[13,34,63,74,93,99,124],"in":[14,64,94,100,125],"academic":[15,65,95,126],"courses.":[16,127],"Prior":[17],"research":[18],"has":[19,39,87],"not":[20,40],"properly":[21],"tested":[22],"theories":[23],"about":[24],"the":[25,28,43,54,70,118],"source":[26],"of":[27,47,59],"relationship":[29],"between":[30,108,120],"student":[31],"employment":[32,61,77,86,104,121],"and":[33,38,56,67,110,123],"(or":[35],"other":[36],"outcomes),":[37],"explicitly":[41],"modeled":[42],"potentially":[44],"reciprocal":[45],"nature":[46],"this":[48],"relationship.":[49],"We":[50,79],"focus":[51],"on":[52,62,92],"both":[53],"short-":[55],"long-term":[57,90],"effects":[58,91],"adolescent":[60],"courses":[66,96,102],"simultaneously":[68],"consider":[69],"extent":[71],"which":[73],"may":[75],"influence":[76,103],"behaviors.":[78],"find":[80],"no":[81],"evidence":[82],"that":[83,98],"high":[84],"either":[88],"short-or":[89],"or":[97],"these":[101],"activities.":[105],"Pre-existing":[106],"differences":[107],"more":[109],"less":[111],"employed":[113],"fully":[115],"account":[116],"for":[117],"association":[119],"intensity":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}