{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2321887858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21220/s2-gqag-pw91","title":"Anthony Burns And The North-South Dialogue On Slavery, Liberty, Race, And The American Revolution","display_name":"Anthony Burns And The North-South Dialogue On Slavery, Liberty, Race, And The American Revolution","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2321887858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21220/s2-gqag-pw91","mag":"2321887858"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wm.edu:etd-3130","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401254","display_name":"W&M Publish (College of William & Mary)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","host_organization_name":"William & Mary","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21220/s2-gqag-pw91","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020282067","display_name":"Gordon S. Barker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barker, Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020282067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44282866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13445","display_name":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boston","display_name":"Boston","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abolitionism","display_name":"abolitionism","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slavery","display_name":"slavery","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-revolution","display_name":"American Revolution","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-relations","display_name":"race relations","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-south-relations","display_name":"North-South relations","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-divide","display_name":"racial division","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preservation-of-the-union","display_name":"Union preservation","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-southerners","display_name":"white Southerners","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-civil-war-origins","display_name":"American Civil War origins","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canada-west","display_name":"Canada West","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/st-catharines","display_name":"St. Catharines","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-communities","display_name":"Black communities","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fugitive-slaves","display_name":"fugitive slaves","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-order","display_name":"law and order","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.8301576375961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.41552799940109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4075661897659302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3296049237251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.32663989067077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2652045786380768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.2548288106918335}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wm.edu:etd-3130","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401254","display_name":"W&M Publish (College of William & Mary)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","host_organization_name":"William & Mary","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2321887858","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3130&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.21220/s2-gqag-pw91","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21220/s2-gqag-pw91","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21220/s2-gqag-pw91","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053363","display_name":"William & Mary School of Arts & Sciences","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","host_organization_name":"William & Mary","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21220/s2-gqag-pw91","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21220/s2-gqag-pw91","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21220/s2-gqag-pw91","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053363","display_name":"William & Mary School of Arts & Sciences","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","host_organization_name":"William & Mary","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2543130879","https://openalex.org/W2063287276","https://openalex.org/W1974824350","https://openalex.org/W7032692127","https://openalex.org/W2018103209","https://openalex.org/W4239269349","https://openalex.org/W4245970636","https://openalex.org/W2798007046","https://openalex.org/W1592733272","https://openalex.org/W2079188116"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Revisiting":[0],"the":[1,7,25,28,39,55,78,113,124,127,146,174,180,183,188,193,197,201,217,220,227,234,304],"Anthony":[2,177,278],"Burns":[3,178,261,279],"drama":[4,147],"in":[5,12,24,38,80,204,219,233],"1854,":[6],"last":[8],"fugitive":[9,48,131],"slave":[10,49,132],"crisis":[11,194,237,262],"Boston,":[13],"I":[14,65,83,274],"argue":[15],"that":[16,62,67,73,85,140,149,187,212,276],"traditional":[17],"historical":[18],"interpretations":[19],"emphasizing":[20],"an":[21,51],"antislavery":[22,74,86,213],"groundswell":[23],"North":[26],"mask":[27],"confusion,":[29],"chaos,":[30],"ethnic":[31],"and":[32,35,42,57,98,105,166,179,243,246,284],"class":[33],"tensions,":[34],"racial":[36],"division":[37],"Bay":[40],"city":[41],"also":[43,238],"treat":[44],"Virginia's":[45],"most":[46,189],"famous":[47],"as":[50,115,257,269],"object":[52],"rather":[53],"than":[54],"Revolutionary":[56],"advocate":[58],"for":[59,169],"equal":[60],"rights":[61],"he":[63,291,299],"was.":[64],"contend":[66],"it":[68,116],"was":[69,148,195],"far":[70],"from":[71,145],"clear":[72],"beliefs":[75],"were":[76,215],"on":[77,154,196,216],"rise":[79,218],"midcentury":[81],"Boston.":[82],"show":[84],"views":[87],"had":[88,163],"to":[89,111,122,129,134,164,207,281],"compete":[90],"with":[91,99,252],"other":[92],"less":[93],"noble,":[94],"sometimes":[95],"racist,":[96],"sentiments":[97],"white":[100,108,156,198,209,247],"Bostonians'":[101],"concerns":[102],"about":[103,226],"law":[104],"order.":[106],"Many":[107],"Bostonians":[109,143],"sought":[110],"conserve":[112],"Union":[114],"was;":[117],"they":[118,150,162],"did":[119,292],"not":[120,152,200,293,303],"seek":[121],"extend":[123],"fruits":[125],"of":[126,182,192,230,267],"Revolution":[128],"a":[130,270],"or":[133],"their":[135,155,170,224,231,250,265],"black":[136,142,289],"neighbors.":[137],"The":[138,236,260],"message":[139],"many":[141],"took":[144],"could":[151],"depend":[153],"neighbors,":[157],"including":[158],"supposedly":[159],"friendly":[160],"abolitionists;":[161],"unite":[165],"look":[167],"out":[168],"own":[171],"interests.":[172],"Reexamining":[173],"link":[175],"between":[176,241],"coming":[181],"Civil":[184],"War":[185],"suggests":[186],"significant":[190],"impact":[191],"South,":[199],"North.":[202],"Events":[203],"Boston":[205],"seemed":[206],"confirm":[208],"Southerners'":[210],"suspicions":[211],"feelings":[214],"North,":[221],"which":[222],"fueled":[223],"anxiety":[225],"future":[228],"protection":[229],"interests":[232],"Union.":[235],"accentuated":[239],"differences":[240],"Northern":[242],"Southern":[244],"societies,":[245],"Southerners":[248],"saw":[249],"society,":[251],"slavery":[253,268],"at":[254],"its":[255],"center,":[256],"distinctly":[258],"good.":[259,272],"thus":[263],"encouraged":[264],"defense":[266],"positive":[271],"Finally,":[273],"demonstrate":[275],"when":[277],"moved":[280],"Canada":[282],"West":[283],"joined":[285],"St.":[286],"Catharines'":[287],"vibrant":[288],"community,":[290],"relinquish":[294],"his":[295],"fight":[296,305],"against":[297,306],"slavery;":[298],"fled":[300],"America":[301],"but":[302],"human":[307],"bondage.":[308]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}