{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2321862007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/polit.2000.4984","title":"Les questions allemandes au XXe si\u00e8cle : identit\u00e9, d\u00e9mocratie, \u00e9quilibre europ\u00e9en","display_name":"Les questions allemandes au XXe si\u00e8cle : identit\u00e9, d\u00e9mocratie, \u00e9quilibre europ\u00e9en","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2321862007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/polit.2000.4984","mag":"2321862007"},"language":"fr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3406/polit.2000.4984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/polit.2000.4984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/polit.2000.4984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176888","display_name":"Politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re","issn_l":"0032-342X","issn":["0032-342X","1958-8992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311197","host_organization_name":"French Institute of International Relations","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311197"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["French Institute of International Relations"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/polit_0032-342x_2000_num_65_3_4984","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002878318","display_name":"Michael Mertes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Mertes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002878318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45639008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"3","first_page":"799","last_page":"813"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13572","display_name":"German Security and Defense Policies","score":0.41110000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13572","display_name":"German Security and Defense Policies","score":0.41110000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13484","display_name":"German History and Society","score":0.40230000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13993","display_name":"Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics","score":0.03689999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-question","display_name":"German question","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-national-identity","display_name":"German national identity","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberal-democracy","display_name":"liberal democracy","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-balance-of-power","display_name":"European balance of power","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-reunification","display_name":"German reunification","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-foreign-policy","display_name":"German foreign policy","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-integration","display_name":"European integration","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/20th-century","display_name":"20th century","score":0.6980000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.7724594473838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5311704277992249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96146094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609057","display_name":"Unification","level":2,"score":0.4298098385334015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3795742094516754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.03087979555130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3406/polit.2000.4984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/polit.2000.4984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/polit.2000.4984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176888","display_name":"Politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re","issn_l":"0032-342X","issn":["0032-342X","1958-8992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311197","host_organization_name":"French Institute of International Relations","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311197"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["French Institute of International Relations"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliotecavirtualdefensa.es:356267","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bibliotecavirtual.defensa.gob.es/BVMDefensa/es/consulta/registro.do?id=356267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196928","display_name":"Virtual Defense Library (Ministerio de Defensa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210162908","host_organization_name":"Ministerio de Defensa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162908"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Art\u00edculos y Cap\u00edtulos"},{"id":"pmh:oai:persee:article/polit_0032-342x_2000_num_65_3_4984","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/polit_0032-342x_2000_num_65_3_4984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923040","display_name":"Pers\u00e9e","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405254588","host_organization_name":"Pers\u00e9e","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254588"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:persee:article/polit_0032-342x_2000_num_65_3_4984","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/polit_0032-342x_2000_num_65_3_4984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923040","display_name":"Pers\u00e9e","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405254588","host_organization_name":"Pers\u00e9e","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254588"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3166043323","https://openalex.org/W2300659056","https://openalex.org/W7208183549","https://openalex.org/W850597599","https://openalex.org/W2307607238","https://openalex.org/W4386617233","https://openalex.org/W4404401566","https://openalex.org/W2191633976","https://openalex.org/W2804203830","https://openalex.org/W4214950848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ce":[0],"que":[1],"nous":[2],"appelons":[3],"\u00ab":[4],"la":[5,40,51,60,73,86,99],"question":[6,52],"allemande":[7,53],"\u00bb":[8],"regroupe":[9],"en":[10,56],"r\u00e9alit\u00e9":[11],"un":[12,71],"ensemble":[13],"de":[14,16,89,98],"probl\u00e8mes":[15,29],"politique":[17],"int\u00e9rieure":[18],"et":[19,43,59,68,95],"ext\u00e9rieure":[20],"dont":[21],"toutes":[22],"les":[23,62],"solutions":[24],"propos\u00e9es":[25],"sont":[26],"interd\u00e9pendantes.":[27],"Ces":[28],"peuvent":[30],"\u00eatre":[31],"ramen\u00e9s":[32],"\u00e0":[33],"trois":[34],"notions":[35],"clefs":[36],":":[37],"Videntit\u00e9":[38],"nationale,":[39],"d\u00e9mocratie":[41],"lib\u00e9rale":[42],"l'\u00e9quilibre":[44],"europ\u00e9en.":[45],"Au":[46],"cours":[47],"du":[48,75],"XXe":[49],"si\u00e8cle,":[50],"a":[54],"tenu":[55],"haleine":[57],"l'Europe":[58],"plan\u00e8te,":[61],"pr\u00e9cipitant":[63],"m\u00eame":[64],"dans":[65,102],"des":[66],"ab\u00eemes":[67],"fa\u00e7onnant":[69],"pour":[70],"si\u00e8cle":[72],"carte":[74],"monde.":[76],"Elles":[77],"ont":[78],"fini":[79],"par":[80],"trouver":[81],"une":[82,103],"r\u00e9ponse":[83],"durable":[84],"avec":[85],"r\u00e9unification":[87],"pacifique":[88],"l'Allemagne,":[90],"le":[91],"3":[92],"octobre":[93],"1990,":[94],"l'int\u00e9gration":[96],"r\u00e9ussie":[97],"R\u00e9publique":[100],"f\u00e9d\u00e9rale":[101],"Europe":[104],"occidentale":[105],"enfin":[106],"pacifi\u00e9e.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}