{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2321542276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4486495","title":"The Face of Decline: The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region in the Twentieth Century","display_name":"The Face of Decline: The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region in the Twentieth Century","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2321542276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4486495","mag":"2321542276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/4486495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4486495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4486495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95667342","display_name":"Journal of American History","issn_l":"0021-8723","issn":["0021-8723","0161-391X","1945-2314","2326-2028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of American History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018566547","display_name":"Richard P. Mulcahy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6391-0509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6391-0509"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116096","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh at Titusville","ror":"https://ror.org/0242vta36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210116096"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. P. Mulcahy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of PittsburghTitusville, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of PittsburghTitusville, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210116096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018566547"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210116096"],"apc_list":{"value":4600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95877335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"3","first_page":"895","last_page":"895"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14107","display_name":"Appalachian Studies and Mathematics","score":0.7602999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14107","display_name":"Appalachian Studies and Mathematics","score":0.7602999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12837","display_name":"American Environmental and Regional History","score":0.19539999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13588","display_name":"Regional resilience and development","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pennsylvania-anthracite-region","display_name":"Pennsylvania anthracite region","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-mining","display_name":"coal mining","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-decline","display_name":"economic decline","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coalfields","display_name":"coalfields","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deindustrialization","display_name":"deindustrialization","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47143284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182458","display_name":"Anthracite","level":3,"score":0.9218795895576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.7275915145874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5372628569602966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.338816374540329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.3006216883659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12596812844276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0631992518901825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.05530610680580139}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/4486495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4486495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4486495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95667342","display_name":"Journal of American History","issn_l":"0021-8723","issn":["0021-8723","0161-391X","1945-2314","2326-2028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of American History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.41999998688697815}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2600109895","https://openalex.org/W2574098733","https://openalex.org/W2943127611","https://openalex.org/W2203457614","https://openalex.org/W2756493697","https://openalex.org/W4301448563","https://openalex.org/W2093119925","https://openalex.org/W593400241","https://openalex.org/W2802092063","https://openalex.org/W2734698261"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}