{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2321348787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412014559978","title":"Shallow Gamification","display_name":"Shallow Gamification","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2321348787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412014559978","mag":"2321348787"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1555412014559978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412014559978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412014559978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921036","display_name":"Games and Culture","issn_l":"1555-4120","issn":["1555-4120","1555-4139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018432058","display_name":"Andreas Lieberoth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0214-5791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0214-5791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Lieberoth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Community Driven Research (CODER) Aarhus University, Denmark","Interacting Minds Center (IMC), Aarhus University, Denmark","School of Business and Social Sciences, Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Community Driven Research (CODER) Aarhus University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interacting Minds Center (IMC), Aarhus University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business and Social Sciences, Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018432058"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.2482,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":252,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.996106,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"229","last_page":"248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamification","display_name":"gamification","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framing-effects","display_name":"framing effects","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-mechanics","display_name":"game mechanics","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-engagement","display_name":"task engagement","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-and-enjoyment","display_name":"interest and enjoyment","score":0.7730000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3772110641002655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37269270420074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34793299436569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32526159286499023}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1555412014559978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412014559978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412014559978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921036","display_name":"Games and Culture","issn_l":"1555-4120","issn":["1555-4120","1555-4139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.944.6210","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.944.6210","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://gac.sagepub.com/content/early/2014/12/09/1555412014559978.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.952.2452","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.952.2452","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://gac.sagepub.com/content/10/3/229.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.954.1356","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.954.1356","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://gac.sagepub.com/content/early/2014/12/01/1555412014559978.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/12eec4b8-12ab-4c3b-a249-9ed7d86c78cc","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/12eec4b8-12ab-4c3b-a249-9ed7d86c78cc","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lieberoth, A 2015, 'Shallow gamification : Testing psychological effects of framing an activity as a game', Games and Culture: A Journal of Interactive Media, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 229-248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412014559978","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309928","display_name":"Aarhus Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48268975","https://openalex.org/W158727920","https://openalex.org/W608658582","https://openalex.org/W610349085","https://openalex.org/W640134570","https://openalex.org/W652920685","https://openalex.org/W1490153224","https://openalex.org/W1511827303","https://openalex.org/W1515504392","https://openalex.org/W1521891762","https://openalex.org/W1527994979","https://openalex.org/W1559459947","https://openalex.org/W1603545804","https://openalex.org/W1787944530","https://openalex.org/W1972950717","https://openalex.org/W1975636249","https://openalex.org/W1985579102","https://openalex.org/W1994476193","https://openalex.org/W1998740918","https://openalex.org/W1998933811","https://openalex.org/W2000900121","https://openalex.org/W2005855744","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2021042014","https://openalex.org/W2023062420","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2030670623","https://openalex.org/W2031594245","https://openalex.org/W2034107009","https://openalex.org/W2034144472","https://openalex.org/W2039837644","https://openalex.org/W2050142496","https://openalex.org/W2053395816","https://openalex.org/W2055957857","https://openalex.org/W2066319669","https://openalex.org/W2080757618","https://openalex.org/W2084976085","https://openalex.org/W2100085496","https://openalex.org/W2110771154","https://openalex.org/W2111029555","https://openalex.org/W2112779005","https://openalex.org/W2120996730","https://openalex.org/W2121590362","https://openalex.org/W2131406293","https://openalex.org/W2135144271","https://openalex.org/W2141084584","https://openalex.org/W2156267802","https://openalex.org/W2162015076","https://openalex.org/W2164044247","https://openalex.org/W2170899200","https://openalex.org/W2288514639","https://openalex.org/W2320879584","https://openalex.org/W2337831406","https://openalex.org/W2342860075","https://openalex.org/W2397127397","https://openalex.org/W2483889435","https://openalex.org/W2484352402","https://openalex.org/W2492149480","https://openalex.org/W2510786918","https://openalex.org/W2884295076","https://openalex.org/W2968626826","https://openalex.org/W3130467880","https://openalex.org/W3217499814","https://openalex.org/W4229650407","https://openalex.org/W4232577679","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292157289","https://openalex.org/W4389554327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097284167","https://openalex.org/W7100490330","https://openalex.org/W7135000720","https://openalex.org/W2571168185","https://openalex.org/W6887732809","https://openalex.org/W2486562888","https://openalex.org/W3141474876","https://openalex.org/W2132576251","https://openalex.org/W4403749998","https://openalex.org/W4382362211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"experimentally":[2],"dissociates":[3],"the":[4,45,75,97,102,118],"psychological":[5,39,115],"impact":[6],"of":[7,21,35,47,65,99,161],"framing":[8,101,164],"versus":[9],"game":[10,22,77,82,106,120,124,143],"mechanics,":[11],"when":[12],"presenting":[13],"a":[14,18,63,68,105,151],"serious":[15],"activity":[16,103],"as":[17,104,113,117],"game.":[19],"Studies":[20],"elements":[23],"in":[24,145,159],"nongame":[25,146],"contexts":[26,147],"tend":[27],"to":[28,56,132],"describe":[29],"full":[30,119],"packages,":[31],"with":[32,80],"no":[33,81],"way":[34],"assessing":[36],"their":[37],"individual":[38],"and":[40,86,109,127,150,156,163],"functional":[41],"impact.":[42],"To":[43],"isolate":[44],"effects":[46,98],"framing,":[48],"students":[49],"(":[50],"N":[51],"=":[52],"90)":[53],"were":[54,90,129],"assigned":[55],"either":[57],"discuss":[58],"study":[59],"environment":[60],"issues":[61],"through":[62],"list":[64],"questions,":[66],"via":[67],"competitive":[69],"discussion":[70],"board":[71],"game,":[72],"or":[73],"though":[74,107],"same":[76],"artifacts":[78,110],"but":[79,134],"mechanics.":[83,121],"Task":[84],"engagement":[85],"self-reported":[87],"intrinsic":[88,136],"motivation":[89,137],"compared":[91],"between":[92],"groups.":[93],"Results":[94],"demonstrate":[95],"that":[96],"simply":[100],"vernacular":[108],"holds":[111],"almost":[112],"much":[114],"power":[116],"In":[122],"both":[123],"conditions,":[125],"interest":[126],"enjoyment":[128],"significantly":[130],"superior":[131],"controls,":[133],"other":[135],"variables":[138],"remained":[139],"unchanged.":[140],"Implications":[141],"for":[142,153],"design":[144],"are":[148],"discussed,":[149],"framework":[152],"differentiating":[154],"\u201cdeep":[155],"shallow":[157],"gamification\u201d":[158],"terms":[160],"mechanics":[162],"is":[165],"developed.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}