{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2321185741","doi":null,"title":"The ecology of cheetahs and other large carnivores in a pastoralist-dominated buffer zone","display_name":"The ecology of cheetahs and other large carnivores in a pastoralist-dominated buffer zone","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2321185741","mag":"2321185741"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/910148","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/910148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/910148","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036158005","display_name":"Thomas M. Maddox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1426-9433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1426-9433","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7364-1728"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas M. Maddox","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1426-9433","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036158005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cheetah","display_name":"cheetah","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-carnivores","display_name":"large carnivores","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maasai-pastoralists","display_name":"Maasai pastoralists","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-wildlife-interactions","display_name":"human-wildlife interactions","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffer-zones","display_name":"buffer zones","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serengeti-national-park","display_name":"Serengeti National Park","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ngorongoro","display_name":"Ngorongoro","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prey-biomass","display_name":"prey biomass","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbivore-diversity","display_name":"herbivore diversity","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predator-prey-interactions","display_name":"predator-prey interactions","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predator-vigilance","display_name":"predator vigilance","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-depredation","display_name":"livestock depredation","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carnivore-conservation","display_name":"carnivore conservation","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-carnivore-conflict","display_name":"human-carnivore conflict","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163528473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81875","display_name":"Carnivore","level":3,"score":0.9506109952926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779572371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35787","display_name":"Maasai","level":3,"score":0.7801947593688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.7398831844329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6808804273605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.6603903770446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780993040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46169","display_name":"National park","level":2,"score":0.578425407409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46325548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59099","display_name":"Herbivore","level":2,"score":0.5145863890647888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.5134971737861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17616946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056738","display_name":"Pastoralism","level":3,"score":0.483716756105423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24518262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197023","display_name":"Threatened species","level":3,"score":0.468874454498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.3944818079471588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.37785226106643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.32742273807525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.2824423909187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/910148","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/910148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10100000","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100000/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2321185741","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.carnivoreconservation.org/files/thesis/maddox_2003_phd.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508231","display_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/910148","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/910148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":301,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32556539","https://openalex.org/W80121510","https://openalex.org/W85904469","https://openalex.org/W106243092","https://openalex.org/W108606640","https://openalex.org/W112615664","https://openalex.org/W138236637","https://openalex.org/W178293825","https://openalex.org/W178851690","https://openalex.org/W257256984","https://openalex.org/W274970511","https://openalex.org/W303602808","https://openalex.org/W348369094","https://openalex.org/W569517217","https://openalex.org/W572040315","https://openalex.org/W600397545","https://openalex.org/W1277051527","https://openalex.org/W1484524608","https://openalex.org/W1510445958","https://openalex.org/W1525854065","https://openalex.org/W1537382937","https://openalex.org/W1560211453","https://openalex.org/W1565660645","https://openalex.org/W1577120698","https://openalex.org/W1580137778","https://openalex.org/W1584722306","https://openalex.org/W1961706074","https://openalex.org/W1963562400","https://openalex.org/W1964038729","https://openalex.org/W1964359119","https://openalex.org/W1964402033","https://openalex.org/W1964407285","https://openalex.org/W1964977179","https://openalex.org/W1966001044","https://openalex.org/W1967465055","https://openalex.org/W1967924058","https://openalex.org/W1968405279","https://openalex.org/W1970946248","https://openalex.org/W1971448487","https://openalex.org/W1971744476","https://openalex.org/W1972325773","https://openalex.org/W1972568416","https://openalex.org/W1972624874","https://openalex.org/W1972677831","https://openalex.org/W1973262075","https://openalex.org/W1973537287","https://openalex.org/W1974956122","https://openalex.org/W1975126241","https://openalex.org/W1978257494","https://openalex.org/W1978539822","https://openalex.org/W1980833840","https://openalex.org/W1981387603","https://openalex.org/W1981871708","https://openalex.org/W1981934546","https://openalex.org/W1982068572","https://openalex.org/W1982739840","https://openalex.org/W1982788840","https://openalex.org/W1983187267","https://openalex.org/W1985980775","https://openalex.org/W1987057101","https://openalex.org/W1987324542","https://openalex.org/W1987355020","https://openalex.org/W1987604705","https://openalex.org/W1987803912","https://openalex.org/W1988111335","https://openalex.org/W1989481726","https://openalex.org/W1992916483","https://openalex.org/W1994350532","https://openalex.org/W1995909982","https://openalex.org/W1995931712","https://openalex.org/W1997529182","https://openalex.org/W1998080735","https://openalex.org/W1998969935","https://openalex.org/W1999481540","https://openalex.org/W1999932719","https://openalex.org/W2000314092","https://openalex.org/W2000549938","https://openalex.org/W2001691516","https://openalex.org/W2002463153","https://openalex.org/W2005394157","https://openalex.org/W2006106694","https://openalex.org/W2006262634","https://openalex.org/W2007165623","https://openalex.org/W2007185778","https://openalex.org/W2008260463","https://openalex.org/W2009749443","https://openalex.org/W2010127856","https://openalex.org/W2010744707","https://openalex.org/W2011163362","https://openalex.org/W2011225311","https://openalex.org/W2011707313","https://openalex.org/W2012117899","https://openalex.org/W2012225920","https://openalex.org/W2014212915","https://openalex.org/W2014266129","https://openalex.org/W2014666871","https://openalex.org/W2015313236","https://openalex.org/W2015764494","https://openalex.org/W2016523505","https://openalex.org/W2018934868","https://openalex.org/W2019003867","https://openalex.org/W2019988428","https://openalex.org/W2020623084","https://openalex.org/W2020668213","https://openalex.org/W2020795806","https://openalex.org/W2020997093","https://openalex.org/W2022295496","https://openalex.org/W2023094193","https://openalex.org/W2024178948","https://openalex.org/W2024190117","https://openalex.org/W2024617846","https://openalex.org/W2024862802","https://openalex.org/W2025196036","https://openalex.org/W2026112692","https://openalex.org/W2026390536","https://openalex.org/W2026945647","https://openalex.org/W2028272981","https://openalex.org/W2028493007","https://openalex.org/W2028914124","https://openalex.org/W2029258785","https://openalex.org/W2029687700","https://openalex.org/W2031284559","https://openalex.org/W2031839214","https://openalex.org/W2034347956","https://openalex.org/W2034487185","https://openalex.org/W2035129093","https://openalex.org/W2035316222","https://openalex.org/W2035799188","https://openalex.org/W2036397094","https://openalex.org/W2036447878","https://openalex.org/W2037274608","https://openalex.org/W2037503630","https://openalex.org/W2038007050","https://openalex.org/W2038244071","https://openalex.org/W2038935866","https://openalex.org/W2039337213","https://openalex.org/W2039549075","https://openalex.org/W2040346645","https://openalex.org/W2040677104","https://openalex.org/W2041665107","https://openalex.org/W2041972317","https://openalex.org/W2042612678","https://openalex.org/W2043122210","https://openalex.org/W2044080502","https://openalex.org/W2044867804","https://openalex.org/W2044916275","https://openalex.org/W2045125566","https://openalex.org/W2045878041","https://openalex.org/W2046265778","https://openalex.org/W2047184667","https://openalex.org/W2047593641","https://openalex.org/W2048331988","https://openalex.org/W2050500045","https://openalex.org/W2052190550","https://openalex.org/W2053594067","https://openalex.org/W2054237516","https://openalex.org/W2054322695","https://openalex.org/W2054894857","https://openalex.org/W2055595432","https://openalex.org/W2056495399","https://openalex.org/W2059076299","https://openalex.org/W2060133491","https://openalex.org/W2060646771","https://openalex.org/W2061646010","https://openalex.org/W2062471848","https://openalex.org/W2062554569","https://openalex.org/W2063265721","https://openalex.org/W2063483791","https://openalex.org/W2063673937","https://openalex.org/W2064206693","https://openalex.org/W2065976293","https://openalex.org/W2069919421","https://openalex.org/W2070396218","https://openalex.org/W2070667165","https://openalex.org/W2071130484","https://openalex.org/W2071584342","https://openalex.org/W2072028521","https://openalex.org/W2073312673","https://openalex.org/W2074030480","https://openalex.org/W2074799142","https://openalex.org/W2076364172","https://openalex.org/W2076418815","https://openalex.org/W2078427791","https://openalex.org/W2078487680","https://openalex.org/W2080248909","https://openalex.org/W2081709856","https://openalex.org/W2083449810","https://openalex.org/W2083463829","https://openalex.org/W2084300281","https://openalex.org/W2084675804","https://openalex.org/W2085102617","https://openalex.org/W2087530582","https://openalex.org/W2087666792","https://openalex.org/W2088030166","https://openalex.org/W2088109633","https://openalex.org/W2091418022","https://openalex.org/W2091861889","https://openalex.org/W2092402917","https://openalex.org/W2092473827","https://openalex.org/W2092911117","https://openalex.org/W2093117759","https://openalex.org/W2093223643","https://openalex.org/W2095436595","https://openalex.org/W2095753987","https://openalex.org/W2098754341","https://openalex.org/W2099122748","https://openalex.org/W2104115200","https://openalex.org/W2105032166","https://openalex.org/W2105708848","https://openalex.org/W2106094774","https://openalex.org/W2108580446","https://openalex.org/W2109794802","https://openalex.org/W2113583180","https://openalex.org/W2116052220","https://openalex.org/W2119437406","https://openalex.org/W2119549467","https://openalex.org/W2120435469","https://openalex.org/W2121979536","https://openalex.org/W2122701102","https://openalex.org/W2123331576","https://openalex.org/W2125257424","https://openalex.org/W2126434344","https://openalex.org/W2127220519","https://openalex.org/W2128215971","https://openalex.org/W2128523532","https://openalex.org/W2129327865","https://openalex.org/W2131404197","https://openalex.org/W2131610689","https://openalex.org/W2132280213","https://openalex.org/W2132760639","https://openalex.org/W2132981758","https://openalex.org/W2133883297","https://openalex.org/W2134807942","https://openalex.org/W2134995482","https://openalex.org/W2135287012","https://openalex.org/W2136503375","https://openalex.org/W2137056263","https://openalex.org/W2138100779","https://openalex.org/W2139958182","https://openalex.org/W2139961640","https://openalex.org/W2140505575","https://openalex.org/W2141935063","https://openalex.org/W2145030690","https://openalex.org/W2145876197","https://openalex.org/W2147209386","https://openalex.org/W2148426303","https://openalex.org/W2148439661","https://openalex.org/W2149059051","https://openalex.org/W2149078205","https://openalex.org/W2149765762","https://openalex.org/W2152160855","https://openalex.org/W2157387535","https://openalex.org/W2158099544","https://openalex.org/W2158603732","https://openalex.org/W2165731625","https://openalex.org/W2166415152","https://openalex.org/W2167962973","https://openalex.org/W2168312622","https://openalex.org/W2168769545","https://openalex.org/W2169538038","https://openalex.org/W2169940459","https://openalex.org/W2169993721","https://openalex.org/W2176654786","https://openalex.org/W2240946485","https://openalex.org/W2275039410","https://openalex.org/W2292765240","https://openalex.org/W2298070517","https://openalex.org/W2315462588","https://openalex.org/W2316729114","https://openalex.org/W2317195206","https://openalex.org/W2317680738","https://openalex.org/W2319380391","https://openalex.org/W2320576163","https://openalex.org/W2320843077","https://openalex.org/W2323758014","https://openalex.org/W2323781633","https://openalex.org/W2324198541","https://openalex.org/W2326823710","https://openalex.org/W2327235033","https://openalex.org/W2328664028","https://openalex.org/W2328969318","https://openalex.org/W2346647814","https://openalex.org/W2419038684","https://openalex.org/W2507144887","https://openalex.org/W2515948873","https://openalex.org/W2557786763","https://openalex.org/W2607594497","https://openalex.org/W2753514269","https://openalex.org/W2754905461","https://openalex.org/W2800546618","https://openalex.org/W2883612845","https://openalex.org/W2899081009","https://openalex.org/W2923384826","https://openalex.org/W2951093000","https://openalex.org/W2989717212","https://openalex.org/W2990258094","https://openalex.org/W3143059570","https://openalex.org/W3151864317","https://openalex.org/W3185087814","https://openalex.org/W3186224770","https://openalex.org/W3216574232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139005760","https://openalex.org/W3212133250","https://openalex.org/W2185600328","https://openalex.org/W7019688521","https://openalex.org/W4226356805","https://openalex.org/W2159932257","https://openalex.org/W1543584160","https://openalex.org/W1529259308","https://openalex.org/W2770522035","https://openalex.org/W4412743249"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,112,116,149,350,388,412,532,562],"the":[2,13,26,47,56,61,78,92,102,106,114,123,138,143,157,160,172,184,197,217,237,244,285,294,299,303,332,363,403,418,537,547,550],"various":[3],"limitations":[4],"of":[5,25,49,63,77,122,223,229,298,335,352,377,393,415,437,450,455,463,468,504,510],"core-protected":[6,139],"areas,":[7],"interest":[8],"in":[9,70,82,86,98,168,259,293,325,369,426,486,490,536],"semi-protected":[10],"landscapes":[11],"and":[12,67,75,131,154,189,196,211,246,296,330,345,400,453,466,470,488,524,552,569],"human-wildlife":[14],"interactions":[15],"that":[16,128,302],"occur":[17],"within":[18,30],"them":[19],"is":[20,499,554,559],"rapidly":[21],"gaining":[22],"credence.":[23],"Some":[24],"most":[27,272,484],"important":[28,502],"issues":[29],"this":[31,59],"field":[32],"are":[33,134,530],"human-carnivore":[34],"relationships,":[35],"with":[36,46,88,142,159,271,359,397,458,507],"many":[37],"large":[38,129,195,225,386,431],"carnivores":[39,130,387,432,553],"globally":[40],"threatened":[41],"on":[42,53,55,337,519,566],"one":[43],"hand":[44],"but":[45,279,428],"capability":[48],"potentially":[50],"devastating":[51],"impacts":[52,568],"humans":[54],"other.":[57],"In":[58],"thesis,":[60],"success":[62],"cheetahs,":[64],"their":[65,68,118,132,394],"competitors":[66],"predators":[69,459],"two":[71],"buffer":[72,107],"zones":[73,108],"(Loliondo":[74],"Ngorongoro)":[76,491],"Serengeti":[79],"National":[80],"Park":[81],"Tanzania":[83],"was":[84,109,194,199,248,261,323,379,446],"examined":[85,111],"comparison":[87,297],"populations":[89,222],"living":[90],"inside":[91,171,183,243,329],"park.":[93,286],"The":[94,125,177,375,496],"potential":[95],"role":[96,376],"played":[97],"carnivore":[99,226,288],"ecology":[100],"by":[101,448],"Maasai":[103,353,378,505,539,551],"pastoralists":[104],"inhabiting":[105],"then":[110],"assess":[113],"extent":[115],"which":[117],"presence":[119],"determines":[120],"any":[121],"differences.":[124],"results":[126,300],"show":[127],"prey":[133,164],"surviving":[135],"successfully":[136],"outside":[137,156,216,236,284,317,331,362],"area,":[140],"coexisting":[141],"pastoralist":[144],"Maasai.":[145],"Herbivores":[146],"were":[147,186,234,241,277,291,314,357,409,423,433,439,480],"shown":[148,324],"exist":[150],"at":[151,263,515],"equivalent":[152],"diversity":[153],"density":[155,258,269],"park,":[158,238],"two-":[161],"year":[162],"average":[163,520],"biomass":[165],"significantly":[166],"higher":[167,235,242],"Loliondo":[169,260,451,487],"than":[170,208],"park":[173,185,218,245,333,364],"(\u03a7^2_2=":[174],"49,":[175],"p<0.001).":[176],"only":[178,360],"species":[179,233],"consistently":[180],"more":[181],"abundant":[182],"kongoni,":[187],"topi":[188],"warthog.":[190],"However,":[191,545],"temporal":[192],"variation":[193,322],"system":[198],"better":[200],"described":[201],"as":[202],"a":[203,268,281,366,390,413],"single,":[204],"dynamic":[205],"entity":[206],"rather":[207],"three":[209],"distinct":[210],"comparable":[212,270],"sites.":[213],"Study":[214],"sites":[215],"also":[219,481],"held":[220],"substantial":[221,282],"all":[224],"species.":[227],"Densities":[228],"both":[230,442],"common":[231],"jackal":[232],"hyaena":[239],"estimates":[240,254,521],"there":[247],"no":[249],"significant":[250,440],"difference":[251],"between":[252,327,417,549],"lion":[253,494,497],"(\u03a7^2_2=0.4,":[255],"NS).":[256,342],"Lion":[257],"estimated":[262],"0.37":[264],"lions":[265,346,361,529],"/":[266],"km2,":[267],"protected":[273,318],"areas.":[274,319],"Cheetah":[275],"data":[276],"limited":[278,316],"showed":[280,301,347,385],"population":[283],"Several":[287],"estimation":[289],"methods":[290],"used":[292,307],"study,":[295],"visual-based":[304],"surveys":[305],"commonly":[306],"elsewhere":[308],"(line":[309],"transects":[310],"or":[311],"driven":[312],"indices)":[313],"highly":[315],"Little":[320],"behavioural":[321],"cheetahs":[326,344,408],"individuals":[328],"(effect":[334],"region":[336],"time":[338],"spent":[339],"relaxed:":[340],"F5,65=0.09,":[341],"Both":[343],"strong":[348],"reactions":[349],"playbacks":[351],"cattle,":[354],"however":[355],"responses":[356],"mixed":[358],"showing":[365],"consistent":[367],"increase":[368],"vigilance":[370],"(T9":[371],"=":[372],"-2.72,":[373],"p<0.05).":[374],"investigated":[380],"through":[381,493],"questionnaires.":[382],"Their":[383],"answers":[384],"be":[389,533],"major":[391],"part":[392,503],"environmental":[395],"perceptions,":[396],"lions,":[398],"hyaenas":[399],"leopards":[401],"receiving":[402],"top":[404],"salience":[405],"scores,":[406],"although":[407,472,483,546],"not":[410],"due":[411],"lack":[414],"differentiation":[416],"spotted":[419],"cats.":[420],"General":[421],"attitudes":[422,429],"positive,":[424],"particularly":[425],"Ngorongoro,":[427],"towards":[430],"mostly":[434],"negative.":[435],"Costs":[436],"coexistence":[438,558],"for":[441,461,475],"sides;":[443],"livestock":[444,571],"predation":[445],"experienced":[447],"89%":[449],"respondents":[452,511,523],"63%":[454],"Ngorongoro":[456],"respondents,":[457],"accounting":[460],"1%":[462],"cattle":[464],"herds":[465],"3%":[467],"sheep":[469],"goats,":[471],"disease":[473],"accounted":[474],"far":[476,555],"higher.":[477],"Human":[478],"injuries":[479],"reported,":[482],"(70%":[485],"50%":[489],"occurred":[492],"hunts.":[495],"hunt":[498],"still":[500],"an":[501],"culture,":[506],"over":[508],"75%":[509],"reporting":[512],"having":[513],"attended":[514],"least":[516],"one.":[517],"Based":[518],"from":[522,556],"age":[525],"group":[526],"leaders,":[527],"30-40":[528],"thought":[531],"ritually":[534],"killed":[535],"entire":[538],"area":[540],"(including":[541],"Kenya)":[542],"each":[543],"year.":[544],"relationship":[548],"harmonious,":[557],"continuing":[560],"thanks":[561],"semi-tolerant":[563],"attitudes,":[564],"restrictions":[565],"hunting":[567],"preventative":[570],"management":[572],"systems.":[573]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
