{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2320195151","doi":null,"title":"Teacher Training In A Proactive Approach To Classroom Behaviour Management: Teacher and Student Outcomes","display_name":"Teacher Training In A Proactive Approach To Classroom Behaviour Management: Teacher and Student Outcomes","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2320195151","mag":"2320195151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/27591","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/27591","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/3cc30d2c-4e01-4ccf-9490-ab6731248e07/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/3cc30d2c-4e01-4ccf-9490-ab6731248e07/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077822452","display_name":"Rosalina De Sa Maini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rosalina De Sa Maini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077822452"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proactive-classroom-management","display_name":"proactive classroom management","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-behavior-management","display_name":"classroom behavior management","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-task-behavior","display_name":"off-task behavior","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaffolding","display_name":"scaffolding","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-confidence","display_name":"teacher confidence","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-attributions","display_name":"teacher attributions","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-reliance","display_name":"student self-reliance","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inattention","display_name":"inattention","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overactivity","display_name":"overactivity","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-methods","display_name":"reinforcement strategies","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.7005332112312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779923759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2469373","display_name":"Classroom management","level":2,"score":0.5655494928359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5060669779777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4679977297782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4342173933982849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4053158760070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1905355155467987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.05354616045951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/27591","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/27591","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/3cc30d2c-4e01-4ccf-9490-ab6731248e07/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:OTU.1807/27591","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/27591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402307","display_name":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802286613","host_organization_name":"Government of Canada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802286613"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2320195151","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/27591","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/27591","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/27591","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/3cc30d2c-4e01-4ccf-9490-ab6731248e07/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2320195151.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2320195151.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":269,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11283986","https://openalex.org/W16464782","https://openalex.org/W35438746","https://openalex.org/W40103034","https://openalex.org/W54645137","https://openalex.org/W55259282","https://openalex.org/W55903290","https://openalex.org/W57764902","https://openalex.org/W70128459","https://openalex.org/W82200146","https://openalex.org/W87064766","https://openalex.org/W91960714","https://openalex.org/W100851459","https://openalex.org/W106561638","https://openalex.org/W113198029","https://openalex.org/W131758741","https://openalex.org/W133929396","https://openalex.org/W158202281","https://openalex.org/W163497514","https://openalex.org/W168296305","https://openalex.org/W168956038","https://openalex.org/W169668900","https://openalex.org/W190876883","https://openalex.org/W197882825","https://openalex.org/W201875319","https://openalex.org/W290597236","https://openalex.org/W295165651","https://openalex.org/W298603867","https://openalex.org/W310734539","https://openalex.org/W314778370","https://openalex.org/W316415803","https://openalex.org/W605195247","https://openalex.org/W624907751","https://openalex.org/W632963487","https://openalex.org/W1499917620","https://openalex.org/W1504130185","https://openalex.org/W1521950254","https://openalex.org/W1525528604","https://openalex.org/W1533939892","https://openalex.org/W1548452222","https://openalex.org/W1558207744","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1568782088","https://openalex.org/W1573044435","https://openalex.org/W1589586359","https://openalex.org/W1611493648","https://openalex.org/W1626713142","https://openalex.org/W1637699537","https://openalex.org/W1641484379","https://openalex.org/W1692543820","https://openalex.org/W1696832668","https://openalex.org/W1712655436","https://openalex.org/W1744200712","https://openalex.org/W1748562097","https://openalex.org/W1769426356","https://openalex.org/W1790334821","https://openalex.org/W1830076421","https://openalex.org/W1848114305","https://openalex.org/W1917432928","https://openalex.org/W1934620445","https://openalex.org/W1947478624","https://openalex.org/W1964400932","https://openalex.org/W1965446069","https://openalex.org/W1966899817","https://openalex.org/W1966970042","https://openalex.org/W1967811133","https://openalex.org/W1969109489","https://openalex.org/W1970154715","https://openalex.org/W1970319595","https://openalex.org/W1971910635","https://openalex.org/W1972115661","https://openalex.org/W1972135896","https://openalex.org/W1974567939","https://openalex.org/W1975313264","https://openalex.org/W1975348232","https://openalex.org/W1976607224","https://openalex.org/W1977484798","https://openalex.org/W1977560102","https://openalex.org/W1978431525","https://openalex.org/W1978552963","https://openalex.org/W1979486641","https://openalex.org/W1982995874","https://openalex.org/W1984343594","https://openalex.org/W1984594505","https://openalex.org/W1987816955","https://openalex.org/W1988297568","https://openalex.org/W1990176155","https://openalex.org/W1990580719","https://openalex.org/W1993590549","https://openalex.org/W1994354088","https://openalex.org/W1995765756","https://openalex.org/W1995916365","https://openalex.org/W1997202023","https://openalex.org/W1997702189","https://openalex.org/W1998240628","https://openalex.org/W1998582745","https://openalex.org/W1999646373","https://openalex.org/W2002154078","https://openalex.org/W2004863309","https://openalex.org/W2005182454","https://openalex.org/W2005759269","https://openalex.org/W2006951841","https://openalex.org/W2007324177","https://openalex.org/W2009025528","https://openalex.org/W2009133871","https://openalex.org/W2009416794","https://openalex.org/W2012901269","https://openalex.org/W2013423818","https://openalex.org/W2016635915","https://openalex.org/W2016679285","https://openalex.org/W2017725988","https://openalex.org/W2017985953","https://openalex.org/W2018936426","https://openalex.org/W2023034979","https://openalex.org/W2023289206","https://openalex.org/W2024295697","https://openalex.org/W2027082031","https://openalex.org/W2027526617","https://openalex.org/W2027775117","https://openalex.org/W2028561378","https://openalex.org/W2030168226","https://openalex.org/W2030852867","https://openalex.org/W2031736512","https://openalex.org/W2031898398","https://openalex.org/W2032311546","https://openalex.org/W2032779305","https://openalex.org/W2034866070","https://openalex.org/W2036749049","https://openalex.org/W2037463652","https://openalex.org/W2037509977","https://openalex.org/W2037867966","https://openalex.org/W2038490498","https://openalex.org/W2039768069","https://openalex.org/W2040066998","https://openalex.org/W2041211381","https://openalex.org/W2042854307","https://openalex.org/W2043252930","https://openalex.org/W2044548938","https://openalex.org/W2045840765","https://openalex.org/W2045890798","https://openalex.org/W2046266092","https://openalex.org/W2047194717","https://openalex.org/W2048493365","https://openalex.org/W2048773280","https://openalex.org/W2052024182","https://openalex.org/W2054915897","https://openalex.org/W2056233465","https://openalex.org/W2057239242","https://openalex.org/W2057365872","https://openalex.org/W2058889726","https://openalex.org/W2059254198","https://openalex.org/W2059507177","https://openalex.org/W2061162681","https://openalex.org/W2064354655","https://openalex.org/W2065044809","https://openalex.org/W2065258639","https://openalex.org/W2065545784","https://openalex.org/W2065917230","https://openalex.org/W2069030430","https://openalex.org/W2070329295","https://openalex.org/W2072023618","https://openalex.org/W2073757368","https://openalex.org/W2075527705","https://openalex.org/W2078305174","https://openalex.org/W2078844924","https://openalex.org/W2079150120","https://openalex.org/W2079480978","https://openalex.org/W2079914019","https://openalex.org/W2080125855","https://openalex.org/W2080138445","https://openalex.org/W2081793314","https://openalex.org/W2081847427","https://openalex.org/W2082706384","https://openalex.org/W2082735109","https://openalex.org/W2083214946","https://openalex.org/W2085472103","https://openalex.org/W2089219018","https://openalex.org/W2089898479","https://openalex.org/W2089999125","https://openalex.org/W2090561120","https://openalex.org/W2091068799","https://openalex.org/W2091620291","https://openalex.org/W2091779189","https://openalex.org/W2094308063","https://openalex.org/W2094429855","https://openalex.org/W2094836384","https://openalex.org/W2097997540","https://openalex.org/W2098814699","https://openalex.org/W2099044475","https://openalex.org/W2101192060","https://openalex.org/W2101273866","https://openalex.org/W2102097341","https://openalex.org/W2103248877","https://openalex.org/W2103390258","https://openalex.org/W2106298864","https://openalex.org/W2108142197","https://openalex.org/W2110074262","https://openalex.org/W2110427439","https://openalex.org/W2110471625","https://openalex.org/W2112391754","https://openalex.org/W2114001875","https://openalex.org/W2114630350","https://openalex.org/W2114816869","https://openalex.org/W2116311010","https://openalex.org/W2117683205","https://openalex.org/W2118002774","https://openalex.org/W2120429400","https://openalex.org/W2122369275","https://openalex.org/W2123525889","https://openalex.org/W2124066653","https://openalex.org/W2124240760","https://openalex.org/W2124768126","https://openalex.org/W2125442197","https://openalex.org/W2126303100","https://openalex.org/W2128068105","https://openalex.org/W2129022788","https://openalex.org/W2129574412","https://openalex.org/W2130512100","https://openalex.org/W2133710262","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2134206473","https://openalex.org/W2135991633","https://openalex.org/W2136065840","https://openalex.org/W2137275012","https://openalex.org/W2137422090","https://openalex.org/W2138737045","https://openalex.org/W2139257128","https://openalex.org/W2141356817","https://openalex.org/W2142091045","https://openalex.org/W2142352161","https://openalex.org/W2146445446","https://openalex.org/W2151671999","https://openalex.org/W2153359320","https://openalex.org/W2153988286","https://openalex.org/W2154871002","https://openalex.org/W2154974388","https://openalex.org/W2155377858","https://openalex.org/W2155443459","https://openalex.org/W2157001813","https://openalex.org/W2157158302","https://openalex.org/W2157836252","https://openalex.org/W2160638994","https://openalex.org/W2162935851","https://openalex.org/W2165869192","https://openalex.org/W2166592825","https://openalex.org/W2170787626","https://openalex.org/W2170839079","https://openalex.org/W2188985766","https://openalex.org/W2197593854","https://openalex.org/W2247463424","https://openalex.org/W2328197278","https://openalex.org/W2417269194","https://openalex.org/W2479929197","https://openalex.org/W2560140854","https://openalex.org/W2606965791","https://openalex.org/W2724228704","https://openalex.org/W2724629156","https://openalex.org/W2725610566","https://openalex.org/W2730765949","https://openalex.org/W2786624037","https://openalex.org/W2808253839","https://openalex.org/W2900202861","https://openalex.org/W2904297090","https://openalex.org/W2922243366","https://openalex.org/W2956025611","https://openalex.org/W2972184561","https://openalex.org/W2995719869","https://openalex.org/W3024005675","https://openalex.org/W3133528252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7132911295","https://openalex.org/W2221589568","https://openalex.org/W3155975874","https://openalex.org/W2602331918","https://openalex.org/W2756598604","https://openalex.org/W3204348258","https://openalex.org/W4315647042","https://openalex.org/W1995696301","https://openalex.org/W173754926","https://openalex.org/W3024310167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,28,104],"present":[1,273],"study":[2,274],"was":[3,32,42,106],"undertaken":[4],"to":[5,50,97,196,235],"evaluate":[6],"the":[7,55,174,269,272,287,290],"effectiveness":[8],"and":[9,25,41,47,59,78,100,127,146,155,157,161,166,178,200,222,228,238,243,253,260,283],"impact":[10],"of":[11,57,65,81,115,123,152,164,176,183,191,206,225,241,256,271,292],"a":[12,35,70,109,201],"brief":[13],"teacher":[14,24,29,124,153,168,219],"training":[15,30,80],"program":[16,31,105],"in":[17,34,54,69,132,173,193,203,218,248,286],"proactive":[18],"classroom":[19,98,121,134,288],"management":[20],"(PCM),":[21],"on":[22,76],"both":[23],"student":[26,61,128,158,198,207,226,249,277],"outcomes.":[27],"conducted":[33],"large,":[36],"inner":[37],"city":[38],"public":[39],"school":[40,52],"designed":[43],"as":[44,85,142,144,185,209],"an":[45,186],"efficient":[46],"cost-effective":[48],"approach":[49],"assisting":[51],"personnel":[53],"prevention":[56],"off-task":[58,261],"disruptive":[60,259],"behavior.":[62],"Four":[63],"groups":[64,114],"teachers":[66],"(N=16)":[67],"participated":[68],"single,":[71],"4-hour":[72],"workshop":[73],"that":[74,276],"focused":[75],"didactic":[77],"performance-based":[79],"such":[82],"PCM":[83],"procedures":[84],"building":[86,94],"rapport,":[87],"priming":[88],"for":[89,92],"transitions,":[90],"scaffolding":[91],"success,":[93],"child":[95],"tolerance":[96],"stressors":[99],"teaching":[101],"replacement":[102],"behaviours.":[103],"implemented":[107],"using":[108],"multiple":[110],"baseline":[111],"design":[112],"across":[113],"teachers.":[116],"Data":[117],"were":[118,140,230,263],"collected":[119],"through":[120],"observations":[122],"skill":[125],"implementation":[126],"behaviour":[129,252,262,279],"(two":[130],"students":[131],"each":[133],"who":[135],"presented":[136],"with":[137],"behavioural":[138],"challenges":[139],"observed),":[141],"well":[143],"pre":[145],"post":[147],"self-report":[148],"rating":[149],"scale":[150],"measures":[151],"attributions":[154],"perceptions":[156],"behaviour.":[159],"Visual":[160],"statistical":[162,239],"analyses":[163,240],"group":[165,242],"overall":[167,244],"data":[169,245],"revealed":[170,246],"significant":[171],"increases":[172,247],"use":[175,182,291],"reinforcement":[177],"antecedent":[179],"strategies,":[180],"reported":[181,189,223,254],"rewards":[184],"intervention":[187],"strategy,":[188],"levels":[190,224,255],"confidence":[192],"their":[194],"ability":[195],"manage":[197],"misbehaviour,":[199],"shift":[202],"teachers\u2019":[204],"views":[205],"misbehaviour":[208],"being":[210],"more":[211],"temporary":[212],"rather":[213],"than":[214],"chronic.":[215],"Significant":[216],"decreases":[217],"reactive":[220,293],"responses":[221],"inattention":[227],"overactivity":[229],"also":[231],"demonstrated.":[232],"With":[233],"respect":[234],"students,":[236],"visual":[237],"on-task":[250],"non-disruptive":[251],"self-reliance.":[257],"Student":[258],"significantly":[264],"reduced.":[265],"Despite":[266],"several":[267],"limitations,":[268],"results":[270],"demonstrate":[275],"problem":[278],"can":[280],"be":[281],"efficiently":[282],"effectively":[284],"managed":[285],"without":[289],"strategies.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}