{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2320156050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-1445-1_461","title":"Bio-char Injection for Ironmaking Blast Furnace","display_name":"Bio-char Injection for Ironmaking Blast Furnace","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2320156050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-1445-1_461","mag":"2320156050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3850/978-981-07-1445-1_461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-1445-1_461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-1445-1_461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497255","display_name":"Asia Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering Congress (APCChE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th Asia Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering Congress","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046937046","display_name":"Agung Tri Wijayanta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4841-5104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4841-5104"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agung Tri Wijayanta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103188647","display_name":"Md Saiful Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-3611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-3611"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Saiful Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109279897","display_name":"Koichi Nakaso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0896-3696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0896-3696"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koichi Nakaso","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073493263","display_name":"Jun Fukai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-5210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-5210"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Fukai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112272626","display_name":"Masakata Shimizu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masakata Shimizu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"159","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14428","display_name":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ironmaking","display_name":"ironmaking","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blast-furnace","display_name":"blast furnace","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coke-replacement","display_name":"coke substitution","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-emission-reduction","display_name":"carbon emission reduction","score":0.3529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780269488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181485","display_name":"Blast furnace","level":2,"score":0.8579986691474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779970684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11567121","display_name":"Char","level":3,"score":0.8100578784942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.5130890607833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.42851200699806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39330971240997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.351291298866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.28897202014923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24755620956420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.17448005080223083}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3850/978-981-07-1445-1_461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-1445-1_461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-1445-1_461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497255","display_name":"Asia Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering Congress (APCChE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th Asia Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering Congress","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244417203","https://openalex.org/W4233853952","https://openalex.org/W7062176538","https://openalex.org/W2777090713","https://openalex.org/W4212975237","https://openalex.org/W4244595083","https://openalex.org/W2787184720","https://openalex.org/W4231668534","https://openalex.org/W4251674610","https://openalex.org/W2029030345"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}