{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2320122752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ef400191h","title":"Acidic and Neutral Polar NSO Compounds in Heavily Biodegraded Oils Characterized by Negative-Ion ESI FT-ICR MS","display_name":"Acidic and Neutral Polar NSO Compounds in Heavily Biodegraded Oils Characterized by Negative-Ion ESI FT-ICR MS","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2320122752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ef400191h","mag":"2320122752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/ef400191h","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ef400191h","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ef400191h","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186935893","display_name":"Energy & Fuels","issn_l":"0887-0624","issn":["0887-0624","1520-5029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy & Fuels","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035924348","display_name":"Yinhua Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-770X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-770X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018690959","display_name":"Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/0356cst02","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I3018690959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768186","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/00x9tpk83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I3018690959","https://openalex.org/I4391768186"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinhua Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of\rOrganic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese\rAcademy of Sciences, Wushan, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China","University of Chinese Academy\rof Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of\rOrganic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese\rAcademy of Sciences, Wushan, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I3018690959","https://openalex.org/I4391768186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy\rof Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037673465","display_name":"Yuhong Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0546-9743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0546-9743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018690959","display_name":"Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/0356cst02","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I3018690959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768186","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/00x9tpk83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I3018690959","https://openalex.org/I4391768186"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuhong Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of\rOrganic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese\rAcademy of Sciences, Wushan, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of\rOrganic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese\rAcademy of Sciences, Wushan, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I3018690959","https://openalex.org/I4391768186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078914568","display_name":"Quan Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-1237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-1237"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768235","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil","ror":"https://ror.org/006rwj939","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293","https://openalex.org/I4210162190","https://openalex.org/I4391768235"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Heavy\rOil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102200, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Heavy\rOil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102200, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293","https://openalex.org/I4391768235"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012942010","display_name":"Chang Samuel Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-7860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-7860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768235","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil","ror":"https://ror.org/006rwj939","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293","https://openalex.org/I4210162190","https://openalex.org/I4391768235"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Samuel Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Petro Bio Oil Consulting, Tallahassee,\rFlorida 32312, United States and Department of Chemical and Biomedical\rEngineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32310,\rUnited States","State Key Laboratory of Heavy\rOil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102200, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Petro Bio Oil Consulting, Tallahassee,\rFlorida 32312, United States and Department of Chemical and Biomedical\rEngineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32310,\rUnited States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Heavy\rOil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102200, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293","https://openalex.org/I4391768235"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037673465"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I3018690959","https://openalex.org/I4391768186"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6211,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94329642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"2960","last_page":"2973"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11630","display_name":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11630","display_name":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10324","display_name":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10683","display_name":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegraded-oil","display_name":"biodegraded oil","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-compounds","display_name":"nitrogen compounds","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-compounds","display_name":"sulfur compounds","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asphaltene-fraction","display_name":"asphaltene fraction","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradation-pathways","display_name":"biodegradation pathways","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrrolic-compounds","display_name":"pyrrolic compounds","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-opening-reactions","display_name":"ring-opening reactions","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-polarity","display_name":"molecular polarity","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree-of-unsaturation","display_name":"degree of unsaturation","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65324659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255712","display_name":"Asphaltene","level":2,"score":0.888331413269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.8583797216415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170552419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2400735","display_name":"Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance","level":3,"score":0.695630669593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157021035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696715","display_name":"Biodegradation","level":2,"score":0.6749880313873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.47274741530418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40684141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902061","display_name":"Electrospray ionization","level":3,"score":0.45380595326423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162356407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180809","display_name":"Mass spectrometry","level":2,"score":0.4482014775276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131779963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297322","display_name":"Oil sands","level":3,"score":0.4441816806793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.342315137386322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168056786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202251","display_name":"Asphalt","level":2,"score":0.13845029473304749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/ef400191h","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ef400191h","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ef400191h","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186935893","display_name":"Energy & Fuels","issn_l":"0887-0624","issn":["0887-0624","1520-5029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy & Fuels","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.gig.ac.cn:344008/19132","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.gig.ac.cn:8080/handle/344008/19132","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pan, Yinhua;Liao, Yuhong;Shi, Quan;Hsu, Chang Samuel.Acidic and Neutral Polar NSO Compounds in Heavily Biodegraded Oils Characterized by Negative-Ion ESI FT-ICR MS,Energy & Fuels,2013,27(6):2960-2973","raw_type":"\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.5600000023841858}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30614123","https://openalex.org/W91111727","https://openalex.org/W177566315","https://openalex.org/W319292268","https://openalex.org/W1479832974","https://openalex.org/W1495987741","https://openalex.org/W1515148633","https://openalex.org/W1579794727","https://openalex.org/W1963761986","https://openalex.org/W1965088592","https://openalex.org/W1966509748","https://openalex.org/W1969458482","https://openalex.org/W1970488850","https://openalex.org/W1971983473","https://openalex.org/W1975414454","https://openalex.org/W1975996816","https://openalex.org/W1980331100","https://openalex.org/W1980830940","https://openalex.org/W1984803944","https://openalex.org/W1989247870","https://openalex.org/W1991406010","https://openalex.org/W1996937159","https://openalex.org/W1999496604","https://openalex.org/W2002859326","https://openalex.org/W2005368031","https://openalex.org/W2007185001","https://openalex.org/W2007938445","https://openalex.org/W2008062159","https://openalex.org/W2010493007","https://openalex.org/W2010710555","https://openalex.org/W2013460689","https://openalex.org/W2014391114","https://openalex.org/W2014940173","https://openalex.org/W2017257261","https://openalex.org/W2017604853","https://openalex.org/W2017650912","https://openalex.org/W2019130716","https://openalex.org/W2020498804","https://openalex.org/W2022484200","https://openalex.org/W2027480125","https://openalex.org/W2027793366","https://openalex.org/W2028019628","https://openalex.org/W2030577520","https://openalex.org/W2034878637","https://openalex.org/W2035969152","https://openalex.org/W2036016954","https://openalex.org/W2037221385","https://openalex.org/W2040705385","https://openalex.org/W2045516960","https://openalex.org/W2045672028","https://openalex.org/W2047519130","https://openalex.org/W2049693423","https://openalex.org/W2050657454","https://openalex.org/W2062681226","https://openalex.org/W2062745725","https://openalex.org/W2065496361","https://openalex.org/W2066131021","https://openalex.org/W2067515297","https://openalex.org/W2069239849","https://openalex.org/W2071301097","https://openalex.org/W2072941742","https://openalex.org/W2073890966","https://openalex.org/W2073896201","https://openalex.org/W2073985067","https://openalex.org/W2076994650","https://openalex.org/W2077472519","https://openalex.org/W2077980818","https://openalex.org/W2078599613","https://openalex.org/W2079470840","https://openalex.org/W2080212836","https://openalex.org/W2080247916","https://openalex.org/W2080593839","https://openalex.org/W2081660938","https://openalex.org/W2086670422","https://openalex.org/W2087260517","https://openalex.org/W2087494431","https://openalex.org/W2089303605","https://openalex.org/W2089395119","https://openalex.org/W2089814023","https://openalex.org/W2094297287","https://openalex.org/W2099957049","https://openalex.org/W2138709041","https://openalex.org/W2139231376","https://openalex.org/W2144151918","https://openalex.org/W2144656689","https://openalex.org/W2155518819","https://openalex.org/W2160823536","https://openalex.org/W2167548385","https://openalex.org/W2167799967","https://openalex.org/W2313945768","https://openalex.org/W2316682483","https://openalex.org/W2328734371","https://openalex.org/W2504097423","https://openalex.org/W4232781364","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124822501","https://openalex.org/W1987532130","https://openalex.org/W1569561082","https://openalex.org/W201653949","https://openalex.org/W2079936698","https://openalex.org/W2462469786","https://openalex.org/W2282110893","https://openalex.org/W2091148376","https://openalex.org/W4248873903","https://openalex.org/W2531384775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Five":[0],"heavily":[1],"biodegraded":[2],"tar":[3],"sand":[4],"bitumens":[5,33],"from":[6],"an":[7,35],"oil":[8],"column":[9],"were":[10],"separated":[11],"into":[12,197],"maltene":[13,51,212,225],"and":[14,96,179,190,213,238,296,368],"asphaltene":[15,106,198,214,246],"fractions":[16,52,107,215,226,247],"for":[17],"analysis":[18],"by":[19,229,250,354,363],"negative-ion":[20,330,355],"electrospray":[21],"(ESI)":[22],"Fourier":[23],"transform":[24],"ion":[25],"cyclotron":[26],"resonance":[27],"mass":[28],"spectrometry":[29],"(FT-ICR":[30],"MS).":[31],"These":[32,333],"have":[34,39],"identical":[36],"source,":[37],"which":[38,358],"experienced":[40],"a":[41,253],"natural":[42],"sequence":[43],"of":[44,210,216,234,255,258,270,276,377],"biodegradation.":[45],"The":[46,200,220,273],"polar":[47,102,207],"NSO":[48,103,184,208],"compounds":[49,104,185,209,230,251,262,266,278,347],"in":[50,105,206,224,245,282,357,373],"contain":[53,108,338],"O":[54,58,60,64,68,70,74,76,80,86,90,109,113,117,119,123,127,129,133,137,139,143,147,149,153,157,159,165,169,173,201,294,299,318],"1,":[55,59,83,87,95,110,114,118,162,166,178],"S":[56,62,66,72,78,94,97,111,115,121,125,131,135,141,145,151,155,177,316],"1":[57,63,73,79,85,89,93,98,112,122,132,142,152,164,168,172,176,222,243,261,286,293,295,298,317],"2,":[61,65,69,91,120,124,128,170],"2":[67,116,126,136,146,156,181,202,300],"3,":[71,75,130,134,138,174],"4,":[77,81,140,144,148],"N":[82,84,88,92,161,163,167,171,175,180,221,242,260,285,292,297],"classes,":[99],"while":[100,240],"the":[101,241,324,345,374],"5,":[150,154,158],"6,":[160],"classes.":[182],"Polar":[183],"with":[186,231,252,267,341],"stronger":[187],"molecular":[188,192],"polarity":[189,343],"larger":[191],"weight":[193],"are":[194,263,279,288,321,335,350],"readily":[195],"fractionated":[196],"fractions.":[199],"class":[203,223,244],"is":[204,227,248],"prevalent":[205],"both":[211],"all":[217],"bitumen":[218],"samples.":[219],"dominated":[228,249],"DBE":[232,254],"values":[233],"9,":[235],"10,":[236],"12":[237],"13,":[239],"15.":[256],"Most":[257],"these":[259],"likely":[264,289],"pyrrolic":[265],"various":[268],"numbers":[269],"aromatic":[271],"rings.":[272],"biodegradation":[274,303,376],"pathways":[275,304],"nitrogen-containing":[277],"also":[280],"explored":[281],"this":[283],"study.":[284],"species":[287,301],"converted":[290],"to":[291,337,352],"following":[302],"such":[305],"as":[306,323],"ring-opening":[307],"reaction":[308],"or":[309],"carbazole":[310],"dioxygenase":[311],"(CARDO)":[312],"catalytic":[313],"oxidation":[314,367],"reaction.":[315],"2\u20135":[319],"classes":[320,328,334],"identified":[322],"dominant":[325],"sulfur-containing":[326,346,378],"compound":[327],"under":[329],"ESI":[331,356],"mode.":[332],"considered":[336],"acid":[339],"functionalities":[340],"higher":[342],"because":[344],"without":[348],"oxygen":[349],"difficult":[351],"analyze":[353],"acids":[359],"can":[360],"be":[361,371],"ionized":[362],"deprotonation.":[364],"Both":[365],"progressive":[366],"sulfuration":[369],"may":[370],"involved":[372],"anaerobic":[375],"acidic":[379],"compounds.":[380]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}