{"id":"https://openalex.org/W23200840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43137-5","title":"Examination of Strains of Lactobacilli for Properties that May Influence Bacterial Interference in the Urinary Tract","display_name":"Examination of Strains of Lactobacilli for Properties that May Influence Bacterial Interference in the Urinary Tract","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W23200840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43137-5","mag":"23200840","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3599250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43137-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43137-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43137-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30525748","display_name":"The Journal of Urology","issn_l":"0022-5347","issn":["0022-5347","1527-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W23200840"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043064717","display_name":"Gregor Reid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-5696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-5696"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801845744","display_name":"Toronto General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/026pg9j08","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325899441","https://openalex.org/I2801845744"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregor Reid","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Urology, and Departments of Surgery and Microbiology, University of Toronto, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Urology, and Departments of Surgery and Microbiology, University of Toronto, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I2801845744"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108438586","display_name":"Roger L. Cook","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801845744","display_name":"Toronto General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/026pg9j08","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325899441","https://openalex.org/I2801845744"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger L. Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Urology, and Departments of Surgery and Microbiology, University of Toronto, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Urology, and Departments of Surgery and Microbiology, University of Toronto, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I2801845744"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113768904","display_name":"Andrew W. Bruce","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801845744","display_name":"Toronto General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/026pg9j08","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325899441","https://openalex.org/I2801845744"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew W. Bruce","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Urology, and Departments of Surgery and Microbiology, University of Toronto, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Urology, and Departments of Surgery and Microbiology, University of Toronto, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I2801845744"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.5746,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":247,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98877332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"138","issue":"2","first_page":"330","last_page":"335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10141","display_name":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","score":0.7285000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10141","display_name":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","score":0.7285000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.2134000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11232","display_name":"Urinary Tract Infections Management","score":0.03180000185966492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactobacillus","display_name":"Lactobacillus","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-interference","display_name":"bacterial interference","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-tract-infection","display_name":"urinary tract infection","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uropathogens","display_name":"uropathogens","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-adhesion","display_name":"bacterial adhesion","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urothelial-cells","display_name":"urothelial cells","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-exclusion-principle","display_name":"competitive exclusion","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-cell-size","display_name":"bacterial cell size","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-inhibition","display_name":"growth inhibition","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-selection","display_name":"strain selection","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8894339203834534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77411442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181100","display_name":"Urinary system","level":2,"score":0.7375026345252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.4826846122741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126894567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650","display_name":"Urology","level":1,"score":0.3414791524410248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.23312139511108398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.053807079792022705}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001422","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Adhesion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002645","descriptor_name":"Chickens","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004848","descriptor_name":"Epithelium","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007778","descriptor_name":"Lactobacillus","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007778","descriptor_name":"Lactobacillus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014551","descriptor_name":"Urinary Tract","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014552","descriptor_name":"Urinary Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43137-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43137-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43137-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30525748","display_name":"The Journal of Urology","issn_l":"0022-5347","issn":["0022-5347","1527-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3599250","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3599250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of urology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uwo.ca:mnipub-1268","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/mnipub/266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Microbiology & Immunology Publications","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25727630","https://openalex.org/W70155435","https://openalex.org/W134108334","https://openalex.org/W1033587078","https://openalex.org/W1526415204","https://openalex.org/W1571501241","https://openalex.org/W1689903765","https://openalex.org/W1908534737","https://openalex.org/W1917243758","https://openalex.org/W1918772024","https://openalex.org/W1959705445","https://openalex.org/W1967807844","https://openalex.org/W1998942737","https://openalex.org/W2017953077","https://openalex.org/W2039989168","https://openalex.org/W2045347928","https://openalex.org/W2045396511","https://openalex.org/W2070138822","https://openalex.org/W2087712110","https://openalex.org/W2094504009","https://openalex.org/W2098593307","https://openalex.org/W2116795413","https://openalex.org/W2137221280","https://openalex.org/W2146595229","https://openalex.org/W2155643123","https://openalex.org/W2159401663","https://openalex.org/W2161195329","https://openalex.org/W2169146702","https://openalex.org/W2264379669","https://openalex.org/W2346288906","https://openalex.org/W2394995963","https://openalex.org/W2395628776","https://openalex.org/W2409884431","https://openalex.org/W2409918539","https://openalex.org/W2413385222","https://openalex.org/W2414043396","https://openalex.org/W2414708343","https://openalex.org/W2422010243","https://openalex.org/W3034984334","https://openalex.org/W4210990172","https://openalex.org/W4237831680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056355395","https://openalex.org/W2121769647","https://openalex.org/W6997204014","https://openalex.org/W3083701020","https://openalex.org/W2006665628","https://openalex.org/W2098593307","https://openalex.org/W6997100223","https://openalex.org/W3084141818","https://openalex.org/W6987941522","https://openalex.org/W3036845850"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lactobacilli":[0],"strains":[1,31,103,118,128,152,198,236],"vary":[2],"in":[3,29,112,168,250],"their":[4,36,169],"ability":[5,69,138,170],"to":[6,34,42,70,83,110,121,133,143,171,192,233,243],"interfere":[7],"with":[8,78,94,124],"colonization":[9],"of":[10,24,32,45,81,97,104,129,139,161,175,181,194,223],"uroepithelial":[11,43,134],"cells":[12,44],"by":[13],"pathogenic":[14,25],"organisms.":[15],"Bacterial":[16],"size,":[17,201],"adherence":[18,41],"capability,":[19],"competitive":[20],"exclusion":[21,203],"and":[22,56,58,88,108,114,150,155,204,247],"inhibition":[23,185],"growth":[26,174],"were":[27,106,119],"examined":[28,232],"selected":[30,107],"lactobacilli":[33,105],"assess":[35],"relative":[37],"importance.":[38],"We":[39],"tested":[40],"34":[46,76],"lactobacillus":[47,60,164,197,235],"isolates":[48,165],"originating":[49],"from":[50,63,131],"the":[51,75,89,145,173,179,195,210,214,218],"urogenital":[52],"tract,":[53],"dairy":[54],"sources":[55],"chickens,":[57],"1":[59],"strain":[61,91,216],"isolated":[62],"a":[64,79,95,158],"commercially":[65],"available":[66],"preparation.":[67],"The":[68,136,163,221],"adhere":[71],"differed":[72],"greatly":[73,167],"among":[74],"strains,":[77],"range":[80,160],"8":[82],"74":[84],"bacteria":[85,99],"per":[86,100],"cell,":[87],"commercial":[90,215],"attached":[92],"poorly":[93],"mean":[96],"15":[98],"cell.":[101],"Eleven":[102],"found":[109,120],"differ":[111],"length":[113],"width":[115],"dimensions.":[116],"These":[117],"exclude":[122,144],"competitively":[123],"varying":[125],"efficiency":[126],"6":[127],"uropathogens":[130,146,177],"adhering":[132],"cells.":[135],"effective":[137],"Lactobacillus":[140,206],"casei":[141,207],"GR-1":[142,208],"confirmed":[147],"previous":[148],"findings":[149],"other":[151,248],"(GR-2,":[153],"GR-3":[154],"A-60)":[156],"gave":[157],"similar":[159],"exclusion.":[162],"varied":[166],"inhibit":[172],"11":[176,196],"under":[178],"conditions":[180],"an":[182],"agar":[183],"overlay":[184],"assay.":[186],"A":[187],"combination":[188],"score":[189,212],"was":[190],"allocated":[191],"each":[193],"based":[199],"on":[200],"adherence,":[202],"inhibition.":[205],"attained":[209,217],"highest":[211],"while":[213],"lowest":[219],"score.":[220],"results":[222],"this":[224],"study":[225],"identified":[226],"4":[227],"properties":[228],"that":[229],"should":[230],"be":[231],"select":[234],"before":[237],"embarking":[238],"upon":[239],"bacterial":[240],"interference":[241],"studies":[242],"prevent":[244],"urinary":[245],"tract":[246],"infections":[249],"humans.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}