{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2320042822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2497/jjspm.51.242","title":"The Present Status of the Functionally Graded Materials, and Future Prediction","display_name":"The Present Status of the Functionally Graded Materials, and Future Prediction","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2320042822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2497/jjspm.51.242","mag":"2320042822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2497/jjspm.51.242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2497/jjspm.51.242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2497/jjspm.51.242","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjspm1947/51/4/51_4_242/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178523","display_name":"Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy","issn_l":"0532-8799","issn":["0532-8799","1880-9014"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjspm1947/51/4/51_4_242/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111529768","display_name":"Masayuki Niino","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800865746","display_name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/059yhyy33","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800865746"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masayuki Niino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800865746"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000776406","display_name":"Katsuto Kisara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800865746","display_name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/059yhyy33","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800865746"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katsuto Kisara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800865746"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800865746"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4267,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76604566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"4","first_page":"242","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10221","display_name":"Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization","score":0.798799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10221","display_name":"Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization","score":0.798799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":0.03009999915957451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12932","display_name":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","score":0.02250000089406967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functionally-graded-materials","display_name":"functionally graded materials","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.5280961394309998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779905828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1984320","display_name":"Functionally graded material","level":3,"score":0.48773130774497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42652150988578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38466382026672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3555797338485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3534179627895355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1910262405872345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31555180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3523867","display_name":"Material properties","level":2,"score":0.17076823115348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.14481887221336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2497/jjspm.51.242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2497/jjspm.51.242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2497/jjspm.51.242","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjspm1947/51/4/51_4_242/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178523","display_name":"Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy","issn_l":"0532-8799","issn":["0532-8799","1880-9014"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2497/jjspm.51.242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2497/jjspm.51.242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2497/jjspm.51.242","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjspm1947/51/4/51_4_242/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178523","display_name":"Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy","issn_l":"0532-8799","issn":["0532-8799","1880-9014"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2320042822.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2320042822.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393686950","https://openalex.org/W2314594773","https://openalex.org/W7000785788","https://openalex.org/W2087453664","https://openalex.org/W2392732992","https://openalex.org/W3082046560","https://openalex.org/W7216443562","https://openalex.org/W3123582017","https://openalex.org/W2925357168","https://openalex.org/W2165148329"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1,41,102],"been":[2],"about":[3],"20":[4],"years":[5],"since":[6],"the":[7,18,24,34,38,44,78,88],"concept":[8],"of":[9,26,66,81,92,99,106],"functionally":[10],"graded":[11],"materials":[12],"(FGMs)":[13],"was":[14],"first":[15],"proposed,":[16],"and":[17,47,87,115],"FGM":[19,30,53,67,82,97,107],"study":[20,83],"is":[21],"now":[22],"in":[23],"level":[25],"practical":[27],"application.":[28],"The":[29,96],"research":[31],"developed":[32],"from":[33],"national":[35,39],"projects":[36],"by":[37,56,71],"government":[40],"spread":[42],"to":[43,50],"commercial":[45],"level,":[46],"we":[48],"came":[49],"see":[51],"many":[52],"products":[54],"made":[55],"mass":[57],"production":[58],"methods.":[59],"In":[60,76],"this":[61],"report,":[62],"several":[63],"major":[64],"samples":[65],"application":[68],"technologies":[69],"created":[70],"private":[72],"companies":[73],"are":[74,94],"introduced.":[75],"addition,":[77],"recent":[79],"development":[80],"including":[84],"international":[85],"collaborations":[86],"most":[89],"advanced":[90],"fields":[91],"studies":[93],"discussed.":[95],"Forum":[98],"Japan":[100],"that":[101],"devoted":[103],"for":[104],"promotion":[105],"technology":[108],"will":[109],"be":[110],"reported":[111],"on":[112],"its":[113],"role":[114],"future":[116],"activities.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}