{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2319989104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2192719","title":"The Suez Canal as an International Waterway","display_name":"The Suez Canal as an International Waterway","publication_year":1943,"publication_date":"1943-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2319989104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2192719","mag":"2319989104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2192719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2192719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2192719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160097506","display_name":"American Journal of International Law","issn_l":"0002-9300","issn":["0002-9300","2161-7953"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072726658","display_name":"Halford Lancaster Hoskins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Halford L. Hoskins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072726658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":37.5683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98088425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"373","last_page":"385"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":0.2289000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":0.2289000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11755","display_name":"Transboundary Water Resource Management","score":0.22859999537467957,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12652","display_name":"International Maritime Law Issues","score":0.0997999981045723,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suez-canal","display_name":"Suez Canal","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-waterways","display_name":"international waterways","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-transit","display_name":"maritime transit","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-strategy","display_name":"British strategy","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-africa","display_name":"East Africa","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cape-of-good-hope","display_name":"Cape of Good Hope","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediterranean-region","display_name":"Mediterranean","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naval-supremacy","display_name":"naval supremacy","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-access","display_name":"maritime access","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-law","display_name":"maritime law","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991912704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899","display_name":"Suez canal","level":2,"score":0.8327455520629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.627368152141571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007","display_name":"Globe","level":2,"score":0.5978525280952454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777957228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381344","display_name":"Consummation","level":2,"score":0.5623121857643127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.5456730127334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4942479431629181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43578028678894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777628658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034198","display_name":"Cape","level":2,"score":0.4124201536178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.40746718645095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.35515981912612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3532223105430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3260612189769745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2539826035499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.19054129719734192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1731647253036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08741873502731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2192719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2192719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2192719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160097506","display_name":"American Journal of International Law","issn_l":"0002-9300","issn":["0002-9300","2161-7953"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W379623374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2396192535","https://openalex.org/W2390572747","https://openalex.org/W3039426573","https://openalex.org/W2052782891","https://openalex.org/W7009126647","https://openalex.org/W4281659151","https://openalex.org/W7217154445","https://openalex.org/W612879033","https://openalex.org/W4289672499","https://openalex.org/W2028117288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,148],"Suez":[1,155],"Canal,":[2],"opened":[3],"for":[4],"general":[5],"use":[6],"on":[7],"November":[8],"17,":[9],"1869,":[10],"more":[11,67],"than":[12,68],"justified":[13],"the":[14,34,41,77,80,90,99,105,112,118,123,129,137,152,170,173,180,183],"gloomy":[15],"predictions":[16],"of":[17,32,40,47,57,71,73,79,92,107,114,125,136,146,151,154,160,172,179,182],"its":[18],"opponents":[19],"that":[20],"it":[21,43],"would":[22],"become":[23],"\u201cun":[24],"second":[25],"Bosphore.\u201d":[26],"Abbreviating":[27],"by":[28,76,163,192,196],"hundreds":[29],"or":[30],"thousands":[31],"miles":[33],"transit":[35],"distance":[36],"between":[37],"important":[38],"parts":[39],"globe,":[42],"wrought":[44],"a":[45,69,85,133,176],"kind":[46],"revolution":[48],"in":[49,54,117,187],"maritime":[50,201],"activities":[51],"and":[52,59,98,101,132,142,189,195],"particularly":[53],"strategical":[55],"concepts":[56],"peace":[58],"war.":[60],"Its":[61],"consummation":[62],"brought":[63],"to":[64,83,88,95,169],"an":[65,165],"end":[66],"score":[70],"years":[72],"controversy":[74],"marked":[75],"efforts":[78],"British":[81,115,161],"Government":[82],"quash":[84],"project":[86],"certain":[87],"destroy":[89],"monopoly":[91],"sea":[93],"access":[94],"East":[96,103,119],"Africa":[97],"Middle":[100],"Far":[102],"via":[104],"Cape":[106],"Good":[108],"Hope.":[109],"Until":[110],"1869":[111],"protection":[113],"interests":[116],"had":[120],"required":[121],"only":[122],"maintenance":[124],"naval":[126],"supremacy":[127],"among":[128],"European":[130,198],"States":[131,199],"close":[134],"surveillance":[135],"Eastern":[138],"Mediterranean":[139],"with":[140],"Malta":[141],"Constantinople":[143],"as":[144],"points":[145],"vantage.":[147],"cutting":[149],"through":[150],"Isthmus":[153],"instantly":[156],"destroyed":[157],"previous":[158],"schemes":[159],"strategy":[162],"giving":[164],"almost":[166],"infinite":[167],"extension":[168],"shores":[171],"Mediterranean.":[174],"With":[175],"similar":[177],"projection":[178],"problems":[181],"Mediterranean,":[184],"fundamental":[185],"changes":[186],"planning":[188],"procedure,":[190],"both":[191],"Great":[193],"Britain":[194],"other":[197],"having":[200],"interests,":[202],"were":[203],"unavoidable.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}