{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2319916336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129003401708","title":"Manpower, Personnel, Training and Safety (MPTS) Simulation Tools: Network and Simulation for Workload Assessment and Modeling (SIMWAM)","display_name":"Manpower, Personnel, Training and Safety (MPTS) Simulation Tools: Network and Simulation for Workload Assessment and Modeling (SIMWAM)","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2319916336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129003401708","mag":"2319916336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/154193129003401708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129003401708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129003401708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176815","display_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","issn_l":"0163-5182","issn":["0163-5182","1071-1813","1541-9312","2169-5067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mark Kirkpatrick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Kirkpatrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carlow Associates Fairfax, Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carlow Associates Fairfax, Virginia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109881650","display_name":"Thomas B. Malone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas B. Malone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carlow Associates Fairfax, Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carlow Associates Fairfax, Virginia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074263716","display_name":"Christopher C. Heasly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher C. Heasly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carlow Associates Fairfax, Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carlow Associates Fairfax, Virginia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110355949","display_name":"Clifford C. Baker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clifford C. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carlow Associates Fairfax, Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carlow Associates Fairfax, Virginia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35416902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"17","first_page":"1219","last_page":"1223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9229000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9229000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13722","display_name":"Ergonomics and Human Factors","score":0.029200000688433647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14270","display_name":"Simulation and Modeling Applications","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manprint","display_name":"MANPRINT","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-modeling","display_name":"task modeling","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-sequencing","display_name":"task sequencing","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function-allocation","display_name":"function allocation","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload-assessment","display_name":"workload assessment","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator-training","display_name":"operator training","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crew-workload","display_name":"crew workload","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator-scheduling","display_name":"operator scheduling","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weapon-system-acquisition","display_name":"weapon system acquisition","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-software","display_name":"simulation software","score":0.4950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.7885540723800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7172330021858215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7142165303230286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6205423474311829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41661131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220764","display_name":"Interrupt","level":3,"score":0.5918951034545898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.530120313167572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5175558924674988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5011954307556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49501341581344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.4550555348396301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4144875109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.1600944995880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13859823346138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11233118176460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.11064580082893372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/154193129003401708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129003401708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129003401708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176815","display_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","issn_l":"0163-5182","issn":["0163-5182","1071-1813","1541-9312","2169-5067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068531881","https://openalex.org/W2088980173","https://openalex.org/W4254451351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088980173","https://openalex.org/W2485146659","https://openalex.org/W2333233045","https://openalex.org/W2735579640","https://openalex.org/W1831534258","https://openalex.org/W233242427","https://openalex.org/W7096380538","https://openalex.org/W579874","https://openalex.org/W2332119467","https://openalex.org/W2120198874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"MANPRINT":[0],"simulations":[1],"in":[2,217],"the":[3,43,58,65,68,74,77,94,111,128,186,193,229,238,244,245],"early":[4],"stages":[5],"of":[6,12,67,71,76,79,84,97,113,182,188,237,240,243],"weapon":[7],"system":[8],"acquisition":[9],"involve":[10],"modeling":[11,45,124],"functional":[13],"and":[14,20,27,36,63,120,130,141,185,231,234],"task":[15,28,44,53,88,178],"sequences":[16,29,89],"for":[17,21,42,117,133,164,222],"individual":[18],"operators/maintainers":[19],"crews.":[22],"The":[23,101],"models":[24],"identify":[25],"function":[26,33,81],"associated":[30],"with":[31],"alternate":[32,80,135],"allocation":[34,82,99,102,136],"approaches":[35],"design":[37,105],"concepts.":[38],"One":[39],"tool":[40,55],"developed":[41],"activity":[46],"is":[47],"NETWORK":[48,230],"\u2122":[49,115],",":[50],"a":[51,148,165,177,180,199],"graphic":[52],"sequencing":[54],"which":[56,175],"establishes":[57],"predecessor":[59],"relationships":[60],"among":[61],"tasks":[62,151,156,216],"supports":[64],"identification":[66],"complete":[69],"set":[70],"tasks.":[72,225],"In":[73,195],"assessment":[75,123],"adequacy":[78],"strategies":[83],"roles-of-man":[85],"vs":[86],"automation,":[87],"are":[90,107,152,157,162,207],"modeled":[91],"to":[92,191,197,219],"reflect":[93],"distinguishing":[95],"characteristics":[96],"each":[98,134],"approach.":[100],"concepts":[103,106],"and/or":[104],"then":[108,168],"evaluated":[109],"through":[110],"use":[112],"SIMWAM":[114,127,149,201,210,232],"(Simulation":[116],"Workload":[118],"Assessment":[119],"Modeling)":[121],"workload":[122],"procedure.":[125],"With":[126],"workloads":[129,143],"performance":[131],"problems":[132],"approach":[137],"can":[138,144,211],"be":[139,145,171],"determined,":[140],"multi-operator":[142],"quantified.":[146],"During":[147],"run,":[150],"called":[153,166],"when":[154],"prior":[155],"completed.":[158],"If":[159],"sufficient":[160],"operators":[161,184,205,221],"available":[163],"task,":[167,200],"it":[169],"will":[170,202],"started.":[172],"Input":[173],"data":[174],"describe":[176],"include":[179],"list":[181],"qualified":[183,204],"number":[187],"these":[189],"required":[190],"perform":[192],"task.":[194],"attempting":[196],"start":[198],"assign":[203],"who":[206],"currently":[208],"idle.":[209],"also":[212],"interrupt":[213],"lower":[214],"priority":[215,224],"process":[218],"obtain":[220],"higher":[223],"This":[226],"paper":[227],"describes":[228],"tools":[233],"presents":[235],"reports":[236],"results":[239],"specific":[241],"applications":[242],"two":[246],"tools.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
