{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2319789356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1294/jes1990.3.1","title":"Origin and Ancestry of Native Horses in Eastern Asia and Japan","display_name":"Origin and Ancestry of Native Horses in Eastern Asia and Japan","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2319789356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1294/jes1990.3.1","mag":"2319789356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1294/jes1990.3.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1294/jes1990.3.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1294/jes1990.3.1","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jes1990/3/1/3_1_1/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176165","display_name":"Japanese Journal of Equine Science","issn_l":"0917-1967","issn":["0917-1967","1884-443X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Japanese Journal of Equine Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jes1990/3/1/3_1_1/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110330073","display_name":"Ken NOZAWA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98940699","display_name":"Chukyo University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ajrmg05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98940699"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ken NOZAWA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Liberal Arts, Chukyo University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Liberal Arts, Chukyo University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98940699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110330073"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98940699"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0546,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76725099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.5673999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.5673999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10872","display_name":"Veterinary Equine Medical Research","score":0.249099999666214,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3402","display_name":"Equine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.09809999912977219,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horse-domestication","display_name":"horse domestication","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mongolian-horse","display_name":"Mongolian horse","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-flow","display_name":"gene flow","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kofun-period","display_name":"Kofun period","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jomon-period","display_name":"Jomon period","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horse-breeding-history","display_name":"horse breeding history","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/draft-horses","display_name":"draft horses","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134387633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11395","display_name":"Domestication","level":2,"score":0.8806673288345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781413975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188828","display_name":"Pony","level":2,"score":0.8464980125427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5982683897018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.35797885060310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.33351677656173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.22599029541015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2022133767604828}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1294/jes1990.3.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1294/jes1990.3.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1294/jes1990.3.1","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jes1990/3/1/3_1_1/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176165","display_name":"Japanese Journal of Equine Science","issn_l":"0917-1967","issn":["0917-1967","1884-443X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Japanese Journal of Equine Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1294/jes1990.3.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1294/jes1990.3.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1294/jes1990.3.1","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jes1990/3/1/3_1_1/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176165","display_name":"Japanese Journal of Equine Science","issn_l":"0917-1967","issn":["0917-1967","1884-443X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Japanese Journal of Equine Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2319789356.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2319789356.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W239675921","https://openalex.org/W628807635","https://openalex.org/W651958058","https://openalex.org/W1470195702","https://openalex.org/W1522653842","https://openalex.org/W1594270114","https://openalex.org/W1744195875","https://openalex.org/W1956143514","https://openalex.org/W1981641672","https://openalex.org/W1983426953","https://openalex.org/W2043949215","https://openalex.org/W2077003255","https://openalex.org/W2078464812","https://openalex.org/W2132500761","https://openalex.org/W2487206050","https://openalex.org/W2566633739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2388876380","https://openalex.org/W2376110393","https://openalex.org/W4247799566","https://openalex.org/W2625425024","https://openalex.org/W1974967270","https://openalex.org/W2084160489","https://openalex.org/W4975452","https://openalex.org/W2022793475","https://openalex.org/W2902803177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,83,99,143,195,241,262,274],"domestication":[1],"of":[2,7,23,40,45,47,59,61,85,121,150,160,176,192,204,213,238,265,276,288,319,385,393,406,413,416,421],"the":[3,21,37,43,48,52,57,62,75,80,86,95,112,116,136,141,147,161,167,177,193,211,214,230,236,259,266,277,280,293,307,310,316,322,342,356,363,369,373,377,382,394,402,411,418],"horse,":[4,179],"like":[5],"that":[6,166,279,309,335,355],"other":[8],"farm":[9],"animal":[10],"species,":[11],"should":[12,154],"be":[13,155],"understood":[14],"as":[15,389],"a":[16,173,201,390],"gradual":[17],"process,":[18],"but":[19],"in":[20,36,189,200,233,245,283,338,341,368,381],"period":[22,58,318,371],"about":[24],"3,":[25],"000":[26],"BC":[27],"this":[28,272,301,346,407],"process":[29,44],"is":[30,68,93,164,171,298,347,350],"considered":[31,69,126,253],"to":[32,51,56,70,79,127,184,254,353],"have":[33,71,128,207,222,255,290,312],"developed":[34],"remarkably":[35],"grassland":[38],"areas":[39],"Southeast-Europe.":[41],"In":[42],"dispersion":[46],"domesticated":[49,81],"horses":[50,78,92,102,138,153,198,232,243,282,311,358,380,397,417],"east,":[53],"particularly":[54],"up":[55],"establishment":[60],"Mongolian":[63,113,178,260],"native":[64,91,97,101,152,197,242,268,379,396],"horses,":[65,269],"some":[66],"gene-flow":[67],"possibly":[72],"occurred":[73],"from":[74,140,210,258,292,401],"wild":[76],"Przewalsky":[77],"stock.":[82],"origin":[84],"Southeast":[87,205],"Asian":[88],"and":[89,115,186,219,234,250,285,327],"Japanese":[90,395],"undoubtedly":[94],"Chinese":[96,100,151,215,294],"horse.":[98,261],"are":[103,125,252,387,423],"classified":[104],"into":[105,366],"two":[106,123,148],"types":[107,124,149],"with":[108],"different":[109],"body":[110],"size:":[111],"horse":[114,336],"Southwest":[117,168,216,295,323,383],"mountain":[118,169,217,296],"pony.":[119],"Both":[120],"these":[122],"been":[129,182,223,304,313,360],"more":[130,224,351],"or":[131,225],"leas":[132],"influenced":[133,228],"genetically":[134,227],"by":[135,157,229],"Arab-Persian":[137],"introduced":[139],"west.":[142],"phylogenetic":[144],"interrelationship":[145],"between":[146],"clarified":[156],"comparative":[158],"examinations":[159],"two.":[162],"It":[163],"possible":[165],"pony":[170,297],"only":[172],"dwarf":[174,391],"type":[175,392],"which":[180,398,422],"has":[181,303],"adapted":[183],"draft":[185],"pull":[187],"uses":[188],"mountaineous":[190],"environment":[191],"area.":[194],"small-sized":[196,281,378],"raised":[199,244,314],"wide":[202],"area":[203],"Asia":[206],"evidently":[208],"originated":[209,257,291],"stock":[212],"pony,":[218],"since":[220,315],"then":[221],"less":[226],"West-European":[231],"after":[235],"epoch":[237],"western":[239],"colonization.":[240],"Northeast":[246],"Asia,":[247],"namely":[248,325],"Korea":[249],"Japan,":[251],"mainly":[256],"breeding":[263,337],"history":[264],"Cheju":[267],"Korea,":[270],"suggests":[271],"fact.":[273],"reality":[275],"theory":[278,302],"Okinawa":[284,326],"Amami":[286,328],"Islands":[287,384],"Japan":[289,320,339,367,386],"questionable,":[299],"because":[300],"founded":[305],"on":[306],"inference":[308],"Jomon":[317],"including":[321],"Islands,":[324],"island":[329],"chain.":[330],"Recent":[331],"archeological":[332],"excavations":[333],"show":[334],"began":[340],"Kofun":[343,370],"period.":[344],"If":[345],"correct,":[348],"it":[349],"reasonable":[352],"consider":[354],"Mongolian-typed":[357],"had":[359],"imported":[361],"for":[362,410],"first":[364],"time":[365],"through":[372],"Korean":[374],"peninsula.":[375],"Then,":[376],"postulated":[388],"originally":[399],"came":[400],"mainland.":[403],"Final":[404],"clarification":[405],"point":[408],"waits":[409],"accumulation":[412],"excavation":[414],"data":[415],"living":[419],"age":[420],"ascertained":[424],"chemically.":[425]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-07T09:17:50.787605","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
