{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2319035554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ef500218x","title":"How Naturally Adsorbed Material on Minerals Affects Low Salinity Enhanced Oil Recovery","display_name":"How Naturally Adsorbed Material on Minerals Affects Low Salinity Enhanced Oil Recovery","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2319035554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ef500218x","mag":"2319035554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/ef500218x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ef500218x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ef500218x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186935893","display_name":"Energy & Fuels","issn_l":"0887-0624","issn":["0887-0624","1520-5029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy &amp; Fuels","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009683719","display_name":"J. Matthiesen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1040-1919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1040-1919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Matthiesen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nano-Science\rCenter, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","Nano-Science#R#Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Science\rCenter, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Science#R#Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062838719","display_name":"N. Bovet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-0517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-0517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Bovet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nano-Science\rCenter, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","Nano-Science#R#Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Science\rCenter, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Science#R#Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034945730","display_name":"Emelie Hilner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Hilner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nano-Science\rCenter, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","Nano-Science#R#Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Science\rCenter, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Science#R#Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077671600","display_name":"Martin Andersson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-1461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-1461"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. P. Andersson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nano-Science\rCenter, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","Nano-Science#R#Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Science\rCenter, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Science#R#Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048235674","display_name":"Diedrich A. Schmidt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35777872","display_name":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02aze4h65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. A. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina 27411, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina 27411, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K. J. Webb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20303223","display_name":"BP (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zctcs90","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20303223"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. J. Webb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Upstream\rTechnology, BP Exploration Operating Company, Sunbury-on-Thames TW16\r7LN, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Upstream\rTechnology, BP Exploration Operating Company, Sunbury-on-Thames TW16\r7LN, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20303223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026251278","display_name":"Kim N. Dalby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6048-3583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6048-3583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. N. Dalby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nano-Science\rCenter, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","Nano-Science#R#Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Science\rCenter, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Science#R#Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031971165","display_name":"Tue Hassenkam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2184-3360","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2184-3360"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Hassenkam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nano-Science\rCenter, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","Nano-Science#R#Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Science\rCenter, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Science#R#Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112072049","display_name":"Jonathan Crouch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20303223","display_name":"BP (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zctcs90","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20303223"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Crouch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Upstream\rTechnology, BP Exploration Operating Company, Sunbury-on-Thames TW16\r7LN, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Upstream\rTechnology, BP Exploration Operating Company, Sunbury-on-Thames TW16\r7LN, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20303223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046177222","display_name":"Ian Ralph Collins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-5280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-5280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20303223","display_name":"BP (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zctcs90","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20303223"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. R. Collins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Upstream\rTechnology, BP Exploration Operating Company, Sunbury-on-Thames TW16\r7LN, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Upstream\rTechnology, BP Exploration Operating Company, Sunbury-on-Thames TW16\r7LN, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20303223"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033294068","display_name":"S. L. S. Stipp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7009-643X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7009-643X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. L .S. Stipp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nano-Science\rCenter, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","Nano-Science#R#Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Science\rCenter, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Science#R#Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009683719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.7208,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98859127,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"8","first_page":"4849","last_page":"4858"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10399","display_name":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandstone-reservoirs","display_name":"sandstone reservoirs","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solvent-cleaning","display_name":"solvent cleaning","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-sorption","display_name":"oil adsorption","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-functionalization","display_name":"surface functionalization","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778829809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903872","display_name":"Ultrapure water","level":2,"score":0.6965664029121399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197248824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184395","display_name":"Seawater","level":2,"score":0.6870229244232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.6374368667602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134514944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817136","display_name":"Wetting","level":2,"score":0.6028813123703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.5835890173912048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778192735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76904","display_name":"Kerosene","level":2,"score":0.5643831491470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5432480573654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5149300694465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88380143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416674","display_name":"Dissolution","level":2,"score":0.49510589241981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.4813578724861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84416704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188666","display_name":"Adhesion","level":2,"score":0.4386088252067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6556556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899239","display_name":"Contact angle","level":2,"score":0.41372859477996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3460357189178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.325064480304718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12208271026611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.10313057899475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/ef500218x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ef500218x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ef500218x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186935893","display_name":"Energy & Fuels","issn_l":"0887-0624","issn":["0887-0624","1520-5029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy &amp; Fuels","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/1e169b15-3c91-4ac1-81ae-1f33b82ebd8f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/1e169b15-3c91-4ac1-81ae-1f33b82ebd8f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Matthiesen, J, Bovet, N E, Hilner, E K M, Andersson, M P, Schmidt, D A, Webb, K J, Dalby, K N, Hassenkam, T, Crouch, J, Collins, I R & Stipp, S L S 2014, 'How naturally adsorbed material on minerals affects low salinity enhanced oil recovery', Energy & Fuels, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 4849-4858. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef500218x","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313474","display_name":"BP Exploration Operating Company Limited","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972904969","https://openalex.org/W1973082377","https://openalex.org/W1985935480","https://openalex.org/W1990491270","https://openalex.org/W2005323816","https://openalex.org/W2007277032","https://openalex.org/W2008962657","https://openalex.org/W2009499453","https://openalex.org/W2010227280","https://openalex.org/W2016440112","https://openalex.org/W2019167857","https://openalex.org/W2022654745","https://openalex.org/W2031121845","https://openalex.org/W2038325942","https://openalex.org/W2041140868","https://openalex.org/W2055190478","https://openalex.org/W2056685317","https://openalex.org/W2082180490","https://openalex.org/W2085485965","https://openalex.org/W2098136449","https://openalex.org/W2150903279","https://openalex.org/W2152848489","https://openalex.org/W2166806803","https://openalex.org/W2323922942","https://openalex.org/W2503576964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2558359169","https://openalex.org/W2038159501","https://openalex.org/W1963754717","https://openalex.org/W2334596414","https://openalex.org/W2016440112","https://openalex.org/W2901054132","https://openalex.org/W1985935480","https://openalex.org/W2790580175","https://openalex.org/W2600202012","https://openalex.org/W3015861006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Laboratory":[0],"core":[1,78,141,176],"flood":[2],"and":[3,158,306],"field":[4],"scale":[5],"tests":[6],"have":[7,71,302],"demonstrated":[8,72,221],"that":[9,51,73,137,178,222,239,269,291],"about":[10],"5":[11],"to":[12,128,163,165,217],"40%":[13],"more":[14,95,198],"oil":[15,149,156,199,287],"can":[16],"be":[17],"released":[18],"from":[19,140,173],"sandstone":[20,175,279],"reservoirs":[21],"by":[22,43,98,104,250],"injecting":[23],"low":[24,241,308],"salinity":[25,30,168,242,309],"water,":[26],"rather":[27],"than":[28,103,209,231],"high":[29,256],"fluids":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33,56,167,255,261],"seawater":[34,205],"or":[35,190],"formation":[36],"water.":[37],"The":[38,266],"effect":[39],"has":[40],"been":[41,180,186],"explained":[42],"a":[44,57,83,174],"change":[45,246],"in":[46,62,188,203,210,247,276,292],"wettability":[47,93],"of":[48,59,86,107,123,315],"the":[49,53,60,105,108,117,232,240,245,273,277,299,307,313],"minerals":[50,296],"form":[52],"pore":[54,91,274],"wall,":[55],"result":[58],"decrease":[61],"divalent":[63],"cation":[64],"concentration.":[65],"Using":[66],"X-ray":[67],"photoelectron":[68],"spectroscopy,":[69],"we":[70,115,159],"even":[74,294],"for":[75,285],"solvent":[76,191,223,263],"cleaned":[77,224,264],"samples,":[79,195],"mineral":[80],"surfaces":[81,166,196,225,275],"retain":[82],"significant":[84],"quantity":[85],"carbon":[87],"containing":[88],"material.":[89,318],"Thus,":[90],"wall":[92],"is":[94,270],"likely":[96],"dominated":[97],"tightly":[99,303],"adsorbed":[100,228,271,317],"organic":[101,229,267],"material":[102,230,268],"character":[106],"underlying":[109],"minerals.":[110],"To":[111],"test":[112],"this":[113,316],"hypothesis,":[114],"used":[116],"chemical":[118],"force":[119,125],"mapping":[120],"(CFM)":[121],"mode":[122],"atomic":[124],"microscopy":[126],"(AFM)":[127],"directly":[129],"measure":[130],"adhesion":[131,248],"forces":[132],"on":[133,257,262,272,312],"individual":[134],"quartz":[135],"grains":[136,172],"were":[138,197],"plucked":[139],"plugs.":[142],"We":[143,170],"functionalized":[144],"AFM":[145,236],"tips":[146],"with":[147,213],"model":[148],"compounds":[150],"so":[151],"they":[152],"would":[153],"represent":[154],"tiny":[155],"droplets,":[157],"measured":[160],"their":[161],"ability":[162],"adhere":[164],"changed.":[169],"examined":[171],"plug":[177],"had":[179,185,226],"cut":[181],"into":[182],"segments,":[183],"which":[184],"stored":[187,234,259],"kerosene":[189,233,258],"cleaned.":[192],"On":[193],"all":[194],"wet":[200],"(higher":[201],"adhesion)":[202],"artificial":[204],"(ASW;":[206],"35,600":[207],"ppm)":[208],"ASW":[211],"diluted":[212],"ultrapure":[214],"deionized":[215],"water":[216],"\u223c1,500":[218],"ppm.":[219],"XPS":[220],"less":[227],"sample.":[235],"measurements":[237],"showed":[238],"effect,":[243],"namely":[244],"caused":[249],"decreasing":[251],"salinity,":[252],"was":[253],"twice":[254],"samples":[260],"surfaces.":[265],"preserved":[278],"offer":[280],"very":[281],"sticky":[282],"anchor":[283],"points":[284],"adhering":[286,304],"molecules.":[288],"This":[289],"suggests":[290],"reservoirs,":[293],"hydrophilic":[295],"located":[297],"at":[298],"pore-fluid":[300],"interface":[301],"hydrocarbons":[305],"response":[310],"depends":[311],"behavior":[314]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
