{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2318157556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0b013e318294fb4a","title":"Quality and Safety in Pediatric Anesthesia","display_name":"Quality and Safety in Pediatric Anesthesia","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2318157556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0b013e318294fb4a","mag":"2318157556","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24257392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1213/ane.0b013e318294fb4a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0b013e318294fb4a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0b013e318294fb4a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104698359","display_name":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","issn_l":"0003-2999","issn":["0003-2999","1526-7598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109961457","display_name":"Anna M. Varughese","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295499534","display_name":"Seattle Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01njes783","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295499534"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna M. Varughese","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the *Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; \u2020Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; \u2021Division of Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; \u00a7Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic Children's Center, Rochester, Minnesota; \u2016Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Welch Medical Library, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; and \u00b6Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the *Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; \u2020Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; \u2021Division of Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; \u00a7Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic Children's Center, Rochester, Minnesota; \u2016Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Welch Medical Library, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; and \u00b6Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I1295499534","https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I200719446","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I63135867","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081408613","display_name":"Sally E. Rampersad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4789-4235","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4789-4235"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295499534","display_name":"Seattle Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01njes783","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295499534"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sally E. Rampersad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seattle Children\u2019s Hospital and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seattle Children\u2019s Hospital and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295499534","https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049692416","display_name":"Gina Whitney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6349-1156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6349-1156"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gina M. Whitney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113554548","display_name":"Randall P. Flick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randall P. Flick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic Children\u2019s Center, Rochester, Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic Children\u2019s Center, Rochester, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064414952","display_name":"Blair Anton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-6678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-6678"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blair Anton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Welch Medical Library, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine","Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Welch Medical Library, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Welch Medical Library, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Welch Medical Library, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043392598","display_name":"Eugenie S. Heitmiller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugenie S. Heitmiller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109961457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I1295499534","https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I200719446","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I63135867","https://openalex.org/I901861585"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54545455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"117","issue":"6","first_page":"1408","last_page":"1418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10508","display_name":"Patient Safety and Medication Errors","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-anesthesia","display_name":"pediatric anesthesia","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-improvement","display_name":"quality improvement","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-safety","display_name":"patient safety","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-care","display_name":"quality of care","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-value","display_name":"health care value","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-measurement","display_name":"quality measurement","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-care-assessment","display_name":"quality of care evaluation","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.7739999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8429299592971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7237226963043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6531845927238464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71405471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012","display_name":"Quality management","level":3,"score":0.6087239980697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.604385256767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779328685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475557","display_name":"Patient safety","level":3,"score":0.5788127779960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157934477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9061582","display_name":"Quality policy","level":4,"score":0.5143309831619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779526319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615057","display_name":"Anesthesiology","level":2,"score":0.49079594016075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4791959226131439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4614189565181732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4485911726951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780131953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17003063","display_name":"Health care quality","level":3,"score":0.44283628463745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.27991998195648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13027417659759521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.123419851064682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000758","descriptor_name":"Anesthesia","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000758","descriptor_name":"Anesthesia","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010043","descriptor_name":"Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010372","descriptor_name":"Pediatrics","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011787","descriptor_name":"Quality of Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017410","descriptor_name":"Practice Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019984","descriptor_name":"Quality Indicators, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058996","descriptor_name":"Quality Improvement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061214","descriptor_name":"Patient Safety","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1213/ane.0b013e318294fb4a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0b013e318294fb4a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0b013e318294fb4a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104698359","display_name":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","issn_l":"0003-2999","issn":["0003-2999","1526-7598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24257392","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24257392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anesthesia and analgesia","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49641871","https://openalex.org/W163381512","https://openalex.org/W1559832218","https://openalex.org/W1821576079","https://openalex.org/W1963867730","https://openalex.org/W1973426331","https://openalex.org/W1983400331","https://openalex.org/W1987994816","https://openalex.org/W1997412248","https://openalex.org/W2001844428","https://openalex.org/W2042003383","https://openalex.org/W2043178102","https://openalex.org/W2044530267","https://openalex.org/W2045030194","https://openalex.org/W2054131024","https://openalex.org/W2056909740","https://openalex.org/W2069172968","https://openalex.org/W2069475630","https://openalex.org/W2073917655","https://openalex.org/W2080256233","https://openalex.org/W2092807911","https://openalex.org/W2104979753","https://openalex.org/W2125406321","https://openalex.org/W2125812414","https://openalex.org/W2129346421","https://openalex.org/W2137135802","https://openalex.org/W2143137975","https://openalex.org/W2148625116","https://openalex.org/W2150303894","https://openalex.org/W2166280817","https://openalex.org/W2171369374","https://openalex.org/W2235527852","https://openalex.org/W2397187693","https://openalex.org/W2414623399","https://openalex.org/W2499087506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293279024","https://openalex.org/W4281764177","https://openalex.org/W4281711356","https://openalex.org/W2333063375","https://openalex.org/W2139042959","https://openalex.org/W2179555525","https://openalex.org/W3166298744","https://openalex.org/W4224312854","https://openalex.org/W2966325815","https://openalex.org/W2324074602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Health":[0,38],"care":[1,14,39,54],"quality":[2,50,62,78,89,103,115],"and":[3,16,21,41,70,79,92,98,120],"value":[4,30],"are":[5,43,83],"leading":[6],"issues":[7],"in":[8,33],"medicine":[9],"today":[10],"for":[11,65,87],"patients,":[12],"health":[13,53],"professionals,":[15],"policy":[17],"makers.":[18],"Outcome,":[19],"safety,":[20],"service-the":[22],"components":[23],"of":[24,36,48,61,90,114],"quality-have":[25],"been":[26],"used":[27],"to":[28,57,101],"define":[29],"when":[31,74],"placed":[32],"the":[34,46,96],"context":[35],"cost.":[37],"organizations":[40],"professionals":[42],"faced":[44],"with":[45],"challenge":[47],"improving":[49,77],"while":[51],"reducing":[52],"related":[55],"costs":[56],"improve":[58],"value.":[59,80],"Measurement":[60],"is":[63,68,72],"essential":[64],"assessing":[66,88],"what":[67,71],"effective":[69],"not":[73],"working":[75],"toward":[76],"However,":[81],"there":[82],"few":[84],"tools":[85],"currently":[86],"care,":[91],"clinicians":[93],"often":[94],"lack":[95],"resources":[97],"skills":[99],"required":[100],"conduct":[102],"improvement":[104,116],"work.":[105],"In":[106],"this":[107],"article,":[108],"we":[109],"provide":[110],"a":[111,118],"brief":[112],"review":[113],"as":[117],"discipline":[119],"describe":[121],"these":[122],"efforts":[123],"within":[124],"pediatric":[125],"anesthesiology.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}