{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2318044151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-3298","title":"Jobs and Career Plans of New Pediatric Subspecialists","display_name":"Jobs and Career Plans of New Pediatric Subspecialists","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2318044151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-3298","mag":"2318044151","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26908674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1542/peds.2015-3298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-3298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-3298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77494981","display_name":"PEDIATRICS","issn_l":"0031-4005","issn":["0031-4005","1098-4275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315734","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Pediatrics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Pediatrics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110394535","display_name":"Gary Lee Freed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary L. Freed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child Health Evaluation and Research (CHEAR) Unit,","Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;","Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child Health Evaluation and Research (CHEAR) Unit,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056126777","display_name":"Lauren M. Moran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren M. Moran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child Health Evaluation and Research (CHEAR) Unit,","Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child Health Evaluation and Research (CHEAR) Unit,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016971420","display_name":"Linda A. Althouse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda A. Althouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["The American Board of Pediatrics Foundation, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The American Board of Pediatrics Foundation, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083033716","display_name":"Kenton D. Van","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenton D. Van","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child Health Evaluation and Research (CHEAR) Unit,","Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child Health Evaluation and Research (CHEAR) Unit,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015261212","display_name":"Laurel K. Leslie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-3252","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-3252"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurel K. Leslie","raw_affiliation_strings":["The American Board of Pediatrics Foundation, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and","Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The American Board of Pediatrics Foundation, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0174,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91070264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"137","issue":"3","first_page":"e20153298","last_page":"e20153298"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-subspecialists","display_name":"pediatric subspecialists","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-planning","display_name":"career planning","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-patterns","display_name":"employment patterns","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-choice","display_name":"job choice","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-responsibility","display_name":"clinical responsibility","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-life-balance","display_name":"work-life balance","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/part-time-employment","display_name":"part-time work","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practice-characteristics","display_name":"practice characteristics","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9767868518829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4450329840183258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4391494691371918}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002321","descriptor_name":"Career Choice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002568","descriptor_name":"Certification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004502","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical, Continuing","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007588","descriptor_name":"Job Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010372","descriptor_name":"Pediatrics","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010818","descriptor_name":"Practice Patterns, Physicians'","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010820","descriptor_name":"Physicians","qualifier_ui":"Q000600","qualifier_name":"supply & distribution","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1542/peds.2015-3298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-3298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-3298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77494981","display_name":"PEDIATRICS","issn_l":"0031-4005","issn":["0031-4005","1098-4275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315734","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Pediatrics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Pediatrics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26908674","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26908674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22309152","https://openalex.org/W70692974","https://openalex.org/W1597585373","https://openalex.org/W1978425170","https://openalex.org/W1984497242","https://openalex.org/W2000243437","https://openalex.org/W2003531502","https://openalex.org/W2032688904","https://openalex.org/W2041710065","https://openalex.org/W2062599293","https://openalex.org/W2069131483","https://openalex.org/W2070847116","https://openalex.org/W2083410808","https://openalex.org/W2093025097","https://openalex.org/W2107127079","https://openalex.org/W2123315646","https://openalex.org/W2132576603","https://openalex.org/W2132732761","https://openalex.org/W2151750065","https://openalex.org/W2154281694","https://openalex.org/W2324940296","https://openalex.org/W4237134727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010786576","https://openalex.org/W2608201036","https://openalex.org/W2000216315","https://openalex.org/W2003531502","https://openalex.org/W3005064970","https://openalex.org/W2800921644","https://openalex.org/W3082149822","https://openalex.org/W2316986600","https://openalex.org/W2100623401","https://openalex.org/W2559806250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"The":[1,29,78,92],"issues":[2],"of":[3,43,50,59,86,127,153,161,171,173,222,239],"importance":[4],"in":[5,100,108,117,150,177,187,191,195],"selecting":[6],"a":[7,169],"first":[8,44,75,154],"job":[9],"for":[10,84,159,248],"new":[11,51],"pediatric":[12,52,240],"subspecialists,":[13],"and":[14,24,46,54,68,114,129,193,251],"their":[15,22,112,220,246],"ability":[16,104],"to":[17,32,105,206],"find":[18],"positions":[19,109,244],"that":[20,110,219],"match":[21],"professional":[23,65,249],"clinical":[25,69,252],"goals,":[26],"are":[27],"unknown.":[28],"objectives":[30],"were":[31,95],"(1)":[33,96],"describe":[34],"current":[35],"employment":[36,107,118],"patterns,":[37],"practice":[38],"characteristics,":[39],"factors":[40,99],"influencing":[41],"choice":[42,152],"position,":[45],"future":[47],"work":[48],"goals":[49,247],"subspecialists;":[53],"(2)":[55,103],"examine":[56],"the":[57,63,73,87,144,151],"relationship":[58],"these":[60],"variables":[61],"with":[62,72,185],"actual":[64,174],"time":[66,124,175],"allocation":[67,221],"responsibilities":[70,225,250],"compared":[71],"desired":[74],"job.":[76],"METHODS:":[77],"authors":[79],"surveyed":[80],"3010":[81],"individuals":[82],"sitting":[83],"\u22651":[85],"14":[88],"subspecialty":[89],"certification":[90],"exams.":[91],"main":[93],"outcomes":[94],"most":[97,148],"important":[98,149],"choosing":[101],"employment;":[102],"gain":[106],"matched":[111],"goals;":[113],"(3)":[115],"variation":[116],"characteristics":[119],"among":[120],"men":[121],"versus":[122,131,228],"women,":[123],"since":[125],"completion":[126],"training,":[128],"part-time":[130],"full-time":[132],"status.":[133],"RESULTS:":[134],"Response":[135],"rate":[136],"was":[137,143,168,230],"97%.":[138],"Lifestyle/spousal":[139],"or":[140,182],"family":[141],"considerations":[142],"factor":[145],"identified":[146],"as":[147],"position":[155],"after":[156],"fellowship":[157],"training":[158],"half":[160],"respondents":[162,213],"(50%;":[163],"n":[164,200,215],"=":[165,201,216],"1277).":[166],"There":[167],"median":[170],"75%":[172],"spent":[176],"direct":[178],"and/or":[179],"consultative":[180],"inpatient":[181,227],"outpatient":[183],"care,":[184],"5%":[186,190,194],"medical":[188],"education,":[189],"administration,":[192],"research.":[196],"A":[197,236],"majority":[198,238],"(74%;":[199],"1825)":[202],"reported":[203,218],"this":[204],"proportion":[205],"be":[207],"approximately":[208,231],"what":[209,232],"they":[210,233],"wanted.":[211,234],"Most":[212],"(89%;":[214],"2194)":[217],"patient":[223],"care":[224],"(ie,":[226],"outpatient)":[229],"CONCLUSION:":[235],"large":[237],"subspecialists":[241],"found":[242],"initial":[243],"matching":[245],"care.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}