{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2317962249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17275/per.16.03.3.1","title":"Adaptation of scale \u201cWorking Like Scientists\u201d (WLS) A Turkish-language version: validation and reliability","display_name":"Adaptation of scale \u201cWorking Like Scientists\u201d (WLS) A Turkish-language version: validation and reliability","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2317962249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17275/per.16.03.3.1","mag":"2317962249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17275/per.16.03.3.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17275/per.16.03.3.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17275/per.16.03.3.1","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.17275/per.16.03.3.1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190824","display_name":"Participatory Educational Research","issn_l":"2148-6123","issn":["2148-6123"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Participatory Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17275/per.16.03.3.1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023520181","display_name":"G\u00fcntay Ta\u015f\u00e7i","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-2616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-2616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176037994","display_name":"Erzincan Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h1e8605","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176037994"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcntay Ta\u015f\u00e7i","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176037994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052088740","display_name":"Maike Loo\u00df","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maike Looss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Science Education, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Science Education, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074546471","display_name":"Halil Yurdug\u00fcl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7856-4664","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7856-4664"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halil Yurdug\u00fcl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education , Hacettepe University , Ankara , Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education , Hacettepe University , Ankara , Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060317703","display_name":"Dagmar Hilfert\u2010R\u00fcppell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7366-5888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7366-5888"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dagmar Hilfert-R\u00fcppell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Science Education, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Science Education, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036518503","display_name":"Ali S\u00fcl\u00fcn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-8029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-8029"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176037994","display_name":"Erzincan Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h1e8605","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176037994"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali S\u00fcl\u00fcn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176037994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002457567","display_name":"Dagmar Hinrichs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dagmar Hinrichs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Science Education, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Science Education, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sedat Aydogdu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176037994","display_name":"Erzincan Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h1e8605","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176037994"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sedat Aydogdu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176037994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007585227","display_name":"K. S. Klingenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantin Klingenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Science Education, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Science Education, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052301544","display_name":"Fehime \u015eeyma Ta\u015f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176037994","display_name":"Erzincan Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h1e8605","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176037994"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fehime \u015eeyma Ta\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176037994"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02081836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"54","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.8359000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.8359000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.06319999694824219,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.05939999967813492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-version","display_name":"Turkish adaptation","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-adaptation","display_name":"cross-cultural adaptation","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-beliefs","display_name":"epistemological beliefs","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-service-teachers","display_name":"pre-service teachers","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-teacher-education","display_name":"science teacher education","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"construct validity","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-reliability","display_name":"scale reliability","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-order-confirmatory-factor-analysis","display_name":"second-order confirmatory factor analysis","score":0.6449999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.7955496907234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.7749274969100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6294705867767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6166695952415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47651493549346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4082382917404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.32372409105300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.21230283379554749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11403432488441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09332859516143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.06559258699417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.049029409885406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.047274261713027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17275/per.16.03.3.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17275/per.16.03.3.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17275/per.16.03.3.1","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.17275/per.16.03.3.1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190824","display_name":"Participatory Educational Research","issn_l":"2148-6123","issn":["2148-6123"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Participatory Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/601126","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/per/issue/47589/601126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17275/per.16.03.3.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17275/per.16.03.3.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17275/per.16.03.3.1","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.17275/per.16.03.3.1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190824","display_name":"Participatory Educational Research","issn_l":"2148-6123","issn":["2148-6123"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Participatory Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325955","display_name":"Erzincan \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/02h1e8605"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2317962249.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2317962249.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4945974","https://openalex.org/W39325979","https://openalex.org/W147213654","https://openalex.org/W1548872039","https://openalex.org/W1968921316","https://openalex.org/W1992221154","https://openalex.org/W1998068214","https://openalex.org/W1999257446","https://openalex.org/W2019135095","https://openalex.org/W2066087044","https://openalex.org/W2070609787","https://openalex.org/W2073148440","https://openalex.org/W2091313400","https://openalex.org/W2109748705","https://openalex.org/W2114994015","https://openalex.org/W2124103550","https://openalex.org/W2140176804","https://openalex.org/W2153390362","https://openalex.org/W2163297822","https://openalex.org/W2185992804","https://openalex.org/W2327631206","https://openalex.org/W2520660681","https://openalex.org/W3007778344","https://openalex.org/W3011120880","https://openalex.org/W3088398998","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4249781278","https://openalex.org/W6600206996","https://openalex.org/W7070833347"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225081404","https://openalex.org/W2768512181","https://openalex.org/W4386583203","https://openalex.org/W2134699658","https://openalex.org/W7015721409","https://openalex.org/W2895798729","https://openalex.org/W4210373858","https://openalex.org/W7204720447","https://openalex.org/W7172341643","https://openalex.org/W2997127828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"aim":[1],"of":[2,28,56,75,85,88,127,132,136,148,158],"this":[3,81],"study":[4],"was":[5,21,40,114,165,178],"to":[6,24,33,37],"validate":[7],"an":[8,49],"instrument":[9],"implemented":[10],"by":[11,42,72,116,167,180],"H\u00f6ner":[12],"et":[13],"al.":[14],"(2010)":[15],"called":[16],"\"Working":[17],"Like":[18],"Scientists\",":[19],"which":[20],"designed":[22],"according":[23],"German":[25,32,38,45,65],"culture.The":[26],"translation":[27],"the":[29,62,83,98,102,105,117,125,133,137,145,154,168,172,175,204,211],"items":[30],"from":[31,109],"Turkish":[34,43,63,77,103,111],"and":[35,44,54,64,129,144,191,193,200,202,210],"back":[36],"again":[39],"performed":[41],"working":[46],"groups":[47],"in":[48,69,80,90],"iterative":[50],"process,":[51],"eliminating":[52],"incomprehensibilities":[53],"misfits":[55],"specific":[57],"words.In":[58],"a":[59,70,73,120,162],"first":[60],"step,":[61],"questionnaires":[66],"were":[67,93,151],"completed":[68],"week":[71],"total":[74,182],"44":[76],"prospective":[78,112],"teachers.So":[79],"way,":[82],"data":[84,106],"statistical":[86],"evidence":[87,126,173],"equivalence":[89],"both":[91,208],"languages":[92],"collected":[94],"(r=0.74;":[95],"p=0.00).To":[96],"establish":[97],"factorial":[99],"construct":[100,164,194],"for":[101,174,207],"instrument,":[104],"set":[107],"obtained":[108],"304":[110],"teachers":[113],"analysed":[115],"CFA":[118],"using":[119],"Lisrel":[121],"8.8":[122],"program.To":[123],"prove":[124],"discriminant":[128],"convergent":[130],"validity":[131],"established":[134],"model":[135],"study,":[138],"AVE":[139,149],"(average":[140],"variance":[141],"extracted)":[142],"values":[143,206],"square":[146],"roots":[147],"value":[150],"calculated.In":[152],"addition,":[153],"scale's":[155,176],"prediction":[156],"status":[157],"epistemological":[159],"beliefs":[160],"as":[161],"higher":[163],"examined":[166,179],"second":[169],"order":[170],"CFA.Furthermore,":[171],"reliability":[177,195],"item":[181],"correlations":[183],"(>":[184],".30);internal":[185],"consistency":[186],"(Cronbach's":[187],"Alpha:":[188],"between":[189,198],"0.694":[190,199],"0.805),":[192],"(McDonald\u00b4s":[196],"Omega:":[197],"0.806),":[201],"later":[203],"suitable":[205],"sub-dimensions":[209],"whole":[212],"scale.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}