{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2317633583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/htr.0000000000000127","title":"Global Outcome and Late Seizures After Penetrating Versus Closed Traumatic Brain Injury","display_name":"Global Outcome and Late Seizures After Penetrating Versus Closed Traumatic Brain Injury","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2317633583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/htr.0000000000000127","mag":"2317633583","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25931183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/htr.0000000000000127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/htr.0000000000000127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48790426","display_name":"Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation","issn_l":"0885-9701","issn":["0885-9701","1550-509X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074342106","display_name":"William C. Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5813-3939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5813-3939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801022843","display_name":"Santa Clara Valley Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02v7qv571","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801022843","https://openalex.org/I4210115301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086933","display_name":"NYU Langone Health","ror":"https://ror.org/005dvqh91","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42102869","display_name":"Rusk Rehabilitation","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk0c386","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I42102869"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William C. Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Dr Walker and Ms Marwitz) and Department of Biostatistics (Mr Ketchum and Dr McClish), Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, Rehabilitation Research Center, San Jose, California (Dr Kolakowsky-Hayner); and Rusk Rehabilitation, New York University Langone School of Medicine, New York (Dr Bushnik)","Bushnik)","Kolakowsky-Hayner)","Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Dr Walker and Ms Marwitz) and Department of Biostatistics (Mr Ketchum and Dr McClish), Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, Rehabilitation Research Center, San Jose, California (Dr Kolakowsky-Hayner); and Rusk Rehabilitation, New York University Langone School of Medicine, New York (Dr Bushnik)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I2801022843","https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I42102869","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bushnik)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kolakowsky-Hayner)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"James S. Ketchum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801022843","display_name":"Santa Clara Valley Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02v7qv571","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801022843","https://openalex.org/I4210115301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086933","display_name":"NYU Langone Health","ror":"https://ror.org/005dvqh91","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42102869","display_name":"Rusk Rehabilitation","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk0c386","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I42102869"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James S. Ketchum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Dr Walker and Ms Marwitz) and Department of Biostatistics (Mr Ketchum and Dr McClish), Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia","Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, Rehabilitation Research Center, San Jose, California (Dr Kolakowsky-Hayner)","and Rusk Rehabilitation, New York University Langone School of Medicine, New York (Dr Bushnik)","Bushnik)","Kolakowsky-Hayner)","Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Dr Walker and Ms Marwitz) and Department of Biostatistics (Mr Ketchum and Dr McClish), Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, Rehabilitation Research Center, San Jose, California (Dr Kolakowsky-Hayner)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801022843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Rusk Rehabilitation, New York University Langone School of Medicine, New York (Dr Bushnik)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I42102869","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bushnik)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kolakowsky-Hayner)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021124886","display_name":"Jennifer Harris Marwitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1232-8594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1232-8594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801022843","display_name":"Santa Clara Valley Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02v7qv571","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801022843","https://openalex.org/I4210115301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086933","display_name":"NYU Langone Health","ror":"https://ror.org/005dvqh91","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42102869","display_name":"Rusk Rehabilitation","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk0c386","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I42102869"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer H. Marwitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Dr Walker and Ms Marwitz) and Department of Biostatistics (Mr Ketchum and Dr McClish), Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia","Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, Rehabilitation Research Center, San Jose, California (Dr Kolakowsky-Hayner)","and Rusk Rehabilitation, New York University Langone School of Medicine, New York (Dr Bushnik)","Bushnik)","Kolakowsky-Hayner)","Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Dr Walker and Ms Marwitz) and Department of Biostatistics (Mr Ketchum and Dr McClish), Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, Rehabilitation Research Center, San Jose, California (Dr Kolakowsky-Hayner)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801022843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Rusk Rehabilitation, New York University Langone School of Medicine, New York (Dr Bushnik)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I42102869","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bushnik)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kolakowsky-Hayner)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072218353","display_name":"Stephanie A. Kolakowsky\u2010Hayner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6228-9909","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6228-9909"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801022843","display_name":"Santa Clara Valley Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02v7qv571","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801022843","https://openalex.org/I4210115301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086933","display_name":"NYU Langone Health","ror":"https://ror.org/005dvqh91","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42102869","display_name":"Rusk Rehabilitation","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk0c386","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I42102869"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie A. Kolakowsky-Hayner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Dr Walker and Ms Marwitz) and Department of Biostatistics (Mr Ketchum and Dr McClish), Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia","Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, Rehabilitation Research Center, San Jose, California (Dr Kolakowsky-Hayner)","and Rusk Rehabilitation, New York University Langone School of Medicine, New York (Dr Bushnik)","Bushnik)","Kolakowsky-Hayner)","Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Dr Walker and Ms Marwitz) and Department of Biostatistics (Mr Ketchum and Dr McClish), Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, Rehabilitation Research Center, San Jose, California (Dr Kolakowsky-Hayner)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801022843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Rusk Rehabilitation, New York University Langone School of Medicine, New York (Dr Bushnik)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I42102869","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bushnik)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kolakowsky-Hayner)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034327061","display_name":"Donna K. McClish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-6377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-6377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801022843","display_name":"Santa Clara Valley Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02v7qv571","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801022843","https://openalex.org/I4210115301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086933","display_name":"NYU Langone Health","ror":"https://ror.org/005dvqh91","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42102869","display_name":"Rusk Rehabilitation","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk0c386","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I42102869"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donna K. McClish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Dr Walker and Ms Marwitz) and Department of Biostatistics (Mr Ketchum and Dr McClish), Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia","Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, Rehabilitation Research Center, San Jose, California (Dr Kolakowsky-Hayner)","and Rusk Rehabilitation, New York University Langone School of Medicine, New York (Dr Bushnik)","Bushnik)","Kolakowsky-Hayner)","Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Dr Walker and Ms Marwitz) and Department of Biostatistics (Mr Ketchum and Dr McClish), Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, Rehabilitation Research Center, San Jose, California (Dr Kolakowsky-Hayner)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801022843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Rusk Rehabilitation, New York University Langone School of Medicine, New York (Dr Bushnik)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I42102869","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bushnik)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kolakowsky-Hayner)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043258300","display_name":"Tamara L. Bushnik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-257X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-257X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801022843","display_name":"Santa Clara Valley Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02v7qv571","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801022843","https://openalex.org/I4210115301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086933","display_name":"NYU Langone Health","ror":"https://ror.org/005dvqh91","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42102869","display_name":"Rusk Rehabilitation","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk0c386","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I42102869"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamara Bushnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Dr Walker and Ms Marwitz) and Department of Biostatistics (Mr Ketchum and Dr McClish), Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia","Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, Rehabilitation Research Center, San Jose, California (Dr Kolakowsky-Hayner)","and Rusk Rehabilitation, New York University Langone School of Medicine, New York (Dr Bushnik)","Bushnik)","Kolakowsky-Hayner)","Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Dr Walker and Ms Marwitz) and Department of Biostatistics (Mr Ketchum and Dr McClish), Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, Rehabilitation Research Center, San Jose, California (Dr Kolakowsky-Hayner)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801022843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Rusk Rehabilitation, New York University Langone School of Medicine, New York (Dr Bushnik)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I42102869","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bushnik)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kolakowsky-Hayner)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0908,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87317964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"231","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.6464999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.6464999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.3499000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetrating-brain-injury","display_name":"penetrating brain injury","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dural-penetration","display_name":"dural penetration","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-seizures","display_name":"late seizures","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-traumatic-epilepsy","display_name":"post-traumatic epilepsy","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-outcomes","display_name":"global outcomes","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glasgow-outcome-scale","display_name":"Glasgow Outcome Scale","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-status","display_name":"employment status","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognostic-factors","display_name":"prognostic factors","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civilian-trauma","display_name":"civilian trauma","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.6876627802848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776470351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12829165","display_name":"Unconsciousness","level":2,"score":0.6727101802825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777796830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1529519","display_name":"Glasgow Outcome Scale","level":3,"score":0.6475063562393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.624438464641571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6020782589912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.5899879336357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17624336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461644","display_name":"Glasgow Coma Scale","level":2,"score":0.5787704586982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779818104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135341","display_name":"Closed head injury","level":3,"score":0.5053994655609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49659115076065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.49436426162719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.43480414152145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2980337","display_name":"Trauma center","level":3,"score":0.4228222966194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85004164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089964","display_name":"Injury Severity Score","level":4,"score":0.41393446922302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.342280775308609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2630727291107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.24726304411888123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.24245306849479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.23388439416885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.17126613855361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012640","descriptor_name":"Seizures","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016489","descriptor_name":"Head Injuries, Closed","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017063","descriptor_name":"Outcome Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020197","descriptor_name":"Head Injuries, Penetrating","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023261","descriptor_name":"Glasgow Outcome Scale","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/htr.0000000000000127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/htr.0000000000000127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48790426","display_name":"Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation","issn_l":"0885-9701","issn":["0885-9701","1550-509X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25931183","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25931183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7699999809265137}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485471261","https://openalex.org/W1563739868","https://openalex.org/W1607149129","https://openalex.org/W1964044359","https://openalex.org/W1970940528","https://openalex.org/W1972491904","https://openalex.org/W1977998948","https://openalex.org/W1980393840","https://openalex.org/W1988284014","https://openalex.org/W1997807756","https://openalex.org/W1999086172","https://openalex.org/W2009105636","https://openalex.org/W2009589493","https://openalex.org/W2009643279","https://openalex.org/W2017467872","https://openalex.org/W2019518209","https://openalex.org/W2021913112","https://openalex.org/W2022831183","https://openalex.org/W2024717180","https://openalex.org/W2025489907","https://openalex.org/W2029590362","https://openalex.org/W2032937648","https://openalex.org/W2038026687","https://openalex.org/W2043111457","https://openalex.org/W2051454336","https://openalex.org/W2059668400","https://openalex.org/W2066598436","https://openalex.org/W2074592380","https://openalex.org/W2078597721","https://openalex.org/W2085365806","https://openalex.org/W2086677048","https://openalex.org/W2113140989","https://openalex.org/W2135740715","https://openalex.org/W2148767534","https://openalex.org/W2148800100","https://openalex.org/W2150857727","https://openalex.org/W2158092865","https://openalex.org/W2316055407","https://openalex.org/W2325851205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416566274","https://openalex.org/W4407250096","https://openalex.org/W2530557763","https://openalex.org/W4399045282","https://openalex.org/W1997807756","https://openalex.org/W3161089627","https://openalex.org/W2158092865","https://openalex.org/W2467055890","https://openalex.org/W4416150499","https://openalex.org/W7140205559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"If":[1],"and":[2,33,38,46,67,98],"how":[3],"much":[4],"dural":[5],"penetration":[6],"influences":[7],"long-term":[8],"outcome":[9,45],"after":[10,51],"traumatic":[11],"brain":[12],"injury":[13,195],"(TBI)":[14],"is":[15],"understudied,":[16],"especially":[17],"within":[18],"the":[19,24,74],"civilian":[20],"population.":[21],"OBJECTIVES:":[22],"Using":[23],"large":[25],"TBI":[26,36,40,60,181],"Model":[27],"Systems":[28],"cohort,":[29],"this":[30],"study":[31,190],"assessed":[32],"compared":[34],"penetrating":[35,194],"(PTBI)":[37],"closed":[39,59,180],"with":[41,118,126,166,179],"respect":[42],"to":[43,137,182],"global":[44],"late":[47,149],"seizures":[48,150],"2":[49],"years":[50],"injury.":[52],"METHODS:":[53],"After":[54],"performing":[55],"unadjusted":[56],"PTBI":[57,117,127,167],"versus":[58],"comparisons,":[61],"multivariate":[62],"regression":[63],"models":[64],"were":[65,128,168],"built":[66],"analyzed":[68],"for":[69,148,159,162,185],"both":[70],"outcomes":[71],"by":[72],"including":[73],"following":[75],"additional":[76],"predictors:":[77],"length":[78,85],"of":[79,86,116],"unconsciousness,":[80],"posttraumatic":[81],"amnesia":[82],"duration,":[83],"hospital":[84],"stay,":[87],"age,":[88],"gender,":[89],"race,":[90],"marital":[91],"status,":[92],"education":[93],"level,":[94],"problem":[95],"substance":[96],"abuse,":[97],"preinjury":[99],"employment":[100,119],"status.":[101,120],"RESULTS:":[102],"The":[103,145],"collapsed":[104],"Glasgow":[105,141],"Outcome":[106,142],"Scale":[107,143],"model":[108,147],"(n":[109,151],"=":[110,152],"6111)":[111],"showed":[112,154],"significant":[113,156],"secondary":[114],"effects":[115],"When":[121],"employed":[122],"before":[123],"injury,":[124],"individuals":[125,165],"2.62":[129],"times":[130,170],"more":[131,171],"likely":[132,172],"(95%":[133,173],"confidence":[134,174],"interval,":[135,175],"1.92-3.57)":[136],"have":[138],"a":[139,155,186],"lower":[140],"category.":[144],"final":[146],"6737)":[153],"main":[157],"effect":[158],"PTBI.":[160],"Adjusting":[161],"other":[163],"predictors,":[164],"2.78":[169],"1.93-3.99)":[176],"than":[177],"those":[178],"be":[183],"rehospitalized":[184],"seizure.":[187],"CONCLUSION:":[188],"This":[189],"empirically":[191],"demonstrates":[192],"that":[193],"mechanism":[196],"has":[197],"important":[198],"prognostic":[199],"implications.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}