{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2317628280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100002830","title":"Do Women Judges Make a Difference? An Analysis by Appeal Court Data","display_name":"Do Women Judges Make a Difference? An Analysis by Appeal Court Data","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2317628280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100002830","mag":"2317628280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0829320100002830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100002830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100002830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163089634","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9","issn_l":"0829-3201","issn":["0829-3201","1911-0227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian journal of law and society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056982766","display_name":"Peter James McCormick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-5181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-5181"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107949126","display_name":"University of Lethbridge","ror":"https://ror.org/044j76961","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107949126"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter McCormick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, University of Lethbridge"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, University of Lethbridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107949126"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066047004","display_name":"Twyla Job","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107949126","display_name":"University of Lethbridge","ror":"https://ror.org/044j76961","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107949126"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Twyla Job","raw_affiliation_strings":["Special Case Master's Candidate, University of Lethbridge"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Special Case Master's Candidate, University of Lethbridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107949126"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107949126"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36740836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"135","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.3375999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.3375999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.31130000948905945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13926","display_name":"Feminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies","score":0.16930000483989716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-judges","display_name":"women judges","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-performance","display_name":"judicial performance","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-appeal","display_name":"criminal appeal","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-sentencing","display_name":"gender differences in sentencing","score":0.49399998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329777","display_name":"Appeal","level":2,"score":0.8767527341842651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47941915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107885","display_name":"Speculation","level":2,"score":0.5901178121566772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.511851966381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4636211693286896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4309697151184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.36026638746261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3392467796802521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.07500413060188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0829320100002830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100002830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100002830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163089634","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9","issn_l":"0829-3201","issn":["0829-3201","1911-0227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian journal of law and society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.9444000124931335,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125538329","https://openalex.org/W138047100","https://openalex.org/W300109176","https://openalex.org/W587465386","https://openalex.org/W2183070222","https://openalex.org/W2212135083","https://openalex.org/W2316569431","https://openalex.org/W2323206202","https://openalex.org/W2328432864","https://openalex.org/W2333878387","https://openalex.org/W2541470709","https://openalex.org/W2811345946","https://openalex.org/W2981846950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2316692132","https://openalex.org/W2066806600","https://openalex.org/W6992349497","https://openalex.org/W2067675120","https://openalex.org/W2277624554","https://openalex.org/W6999865928","https://openalex.org/W7096421702","https://openalex.org/W6983078014","https://openalex.org/W2229382701","https://openalex.org/W7099253397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Given":[1],"the":[2,6,15,24,30,45,48,64,89,99],"recent":[3],"penetration":[4],"of":[5,18,33,47,50,66],"judicial":[7,22],"profession":[8],"by":[9,95],"women,":[10],"and":[11,37,68,80],"concomitant":[12],"speculation":[13],"about":[14],"possible":[16],"impact":[17],"women":[19,51,69],"judges":[20],"upon":[21],"decision-making,":[23],"authors":[25],"examine":[26],"criminal":[27],"appeals":[28],"to":[29,39],"Alberta":[31],"Court":[32],"Appeal":[34],"between":[35],"1985":[36],"1992":[38],"address":[40],"in":[41,63,88,98],"general":[42],"statistical":[43],"terms":[44],"parameters":[46],"participation":[49],"judges.":[52],"The":[53],"results":[54],"suggest":[55],"that":[56],"there":[57],"is":[58],"little":[59],"statistically":[60],"identifiable":[61],"difference":[62],"performance":[65],"men":[67],"judges,":[70],"even":[71],"on":[72],"specific":[73],"issues":[74],"such":[75],"as":[76],"sexual":[77],"assault":[78],"offenses,":[79],"what":[81],"modest":[82],"differences":[83],"can":[84],"be":[85],"found":[86],"are":[87],"opposite":[90],"direction":[91],"from":[92],"those":[93],"suggested":[94],"comparable":[96],"research":[97],"United":[100],"States":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}