{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2316832791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c6tb00583g","title":"Tough and responsive oppositely charged nanocomposite hydrogels for use as bilayer actuators assembled through interfacial electrostatic attraction","display_name":"Tough and responsive oppositely charged nanocomposite hydrogels for use as bilayer actuators assembled through interfacial electrostatic attraction","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2316832791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c6tb00583g","mag":"2316832791","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32263259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/c6tb00583g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c6tb00583g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c6tb00583g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2479884170","display_name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","issn_l":"2050-750X","issn":["2050-750X","2050-7518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100763280","display_name":"Shu-Hui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1540-6930","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1540-6930"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165339","display_name":"Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05nqg3g04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuhui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China","Chinese Academy of Sciences","Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering","Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering","Polymers and Composites Division","Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Polymers and Composites Division, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymers and Composites Division","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymers and Composites Division, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061362506","display_name":"Guorong Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5018-4317","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5018-4317"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165339","display_name":"Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05nqg3g04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guorong Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["China","Chinese Academy of Sciences","Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering","Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering","Polymers and Composites Division","Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Polymers and Composites Division, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymers and Composites Division","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymers and Composites Division, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063543429","display_name":"Ying Zhe Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-4246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-4246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165339","display_name":"Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05nqg3g04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["China","Chinese Academy of Sciences","Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering","Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering","Polymers and Composites Division","Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Polymers and Composites Division, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymers and Composites Division","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymers and Composites Division, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050877879","display_name":"Jun Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-1439","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-1439"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165339","display_name":"Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05nqg3g04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China","Chinese Academy of Sciences","Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering","Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering","Polymers and Composites Division","Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Polymers and Composites Division, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-1439","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymers and Composites Division","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymers and Composites Division, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050877879"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9755512,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"19","first_page":"3239","last_page":"3246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.5092999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.5092999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.4740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11608","display_name":"Dielectric materials and actuators","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanocomposite-hydrogels","display_name":"nanocomposite hydrogels","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyelectrolyte-hydrogels","display_name":"polyelectrolyte gels","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilayer-actuators","display_name":"bilayer actuators","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrostatic-attraction","display_name":"electrostatic attraction","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-situ-radical-polymerization","display_name":"in situ radical polymerization","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ph-responsiveness","display_name":"pH-responsive","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatigue-resistance","display_name":"fatigue resistance","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field-actuation","display_name":"electric field actuation","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-materials","display_name":"smart materials","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108586683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164826","display_name":"Self-healing hydrogels","level":2,"score":0.8042770028114319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7704352736473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192157962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087243","display_name":"Bilayer","level":3,"score":0.6378601789474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.6095160245895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778364177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2247133","display_name":"Attraction","level":2,"score":0.5918179154396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92880739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639556","display_name":"Nanocomposite","level":2,"score":0.5484699010848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4512750208377838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.36632028222084045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3425021767616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.1065240204334259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09696093201637268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05380585789680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/c6tb00583g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c6tb00583g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c6tb00583g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2479884170","display_name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","issn_l":"2050-750X","issn":["2050-750X","2050-7518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32263259","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32263259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of materials chemistry. B","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4721298440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LR13B040001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8878827920","display_name":"\u591a\u5b98\u80fd\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u80f6\u675f\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u97e7\u548c\u591a\u91cd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u5408\u6210\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u9759\u7535-\u6c22\u952e\u534f\u540c\u7ec4\u88c5","funder_award_id":"21574145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969339340","https://openalex.org/W1982675113","https://openalex.org/W1991955826","https://openalex.org/W1993912612","https://openalex.org/W1993966058","https://openalex.org/W2013648300","https://openalex.org/W2034076664","https://openalex.org/W2041159531","https://openalex.org/W2045336611","https://openalex.org/W2045931865","https://openalex.org/W2051651645","https://openalex.org/W2060449729","https://openalex.org/W2078615893","https://openalex.org/W2097730349","https://openalex.org/W2109464227","https://openalex.org/W2111632492","https://openalex.org/W2113385082","https://openalex.org/W2122956266","https://openalex.org/W2129109607","https://openalex.org/W2130393758","https://openalex.org/W2131155569","https://openalex.org/W2137346096","https://openalex.org/W2138030047","https://openalex.org/W2150057275","https://openalex.org/W2154248234","https://openalex.org/W2158207346","https://openalex.org/W2165500473","https://openalex.org/W2259966625","https://openalex.org/W2315129046","https://openalex.org/W2327330832","https://openalex.org/W2329807175","https://openalex.org/W2332549936","https://openalex.org/W2410428214","https://openalex.org/W4256506417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2518945515","https://openalex.org/W2918169964","https://openalex.org/W3048767265","https://openalex.org/W4229023198","https://openalex.org/W2907868307","https://openalex.org/W4200359081","https://openalex.org/W2555319379","https://openalex.org/W2019284048","https://openalex.org/W2738314671","https://openalex.org/W2904243500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Responsive":[0],"nanocomposite":[1,36,108,119],"hydrogels":[2,38,65,91,121,164,181,191],"are":[3,17],"widely":[4],"recognized":[5],"as":[6,75,200],"strong":[7],"and":[8,23,42,50,54,82,102,114,126,143,147],"tough":[9],"soft":[10],"materials":[11],"for":[12],"smart":[13],"devices,":[14],"but":[15],"there":[16],"still":[18],"challenges":[19],"in":[20,24,85],"their":[21],"synthesis":[22,34],"the":[25,32,52,62,78,98,127,173,177,204,211],"fabrication":[26,56],"of":[27,35,57,80,100,130,203,207],"devices.":[28],"We":[29],"report":[30],"here":[31],"versatile":[33,55],"polyelectrolyte":[37,120],"with":[39,92,167],"high":[40,144],"strength":[41,129,146],"toughness":[43],"using":[44,112],"either":[45],"cationic":[46],"or":[47],"anionic":[48],"monomers":[49,81],"demonstrate":[51],"simple":[53],"bilayer":[58],"actuators":[59],"by":[60,97],"assembling":[61],"oppositely":[63,162,189],"charged":[64,107,163,190],"through":[66,77],"electrostatic":[67,174],"attraction.":[68],"Exfoliated":[69],"sodium":[70],"montmorillonite":[71],"nanosheets":[72],"were":[73,95,110,122,151,165,182,192,197],"used":[74],"cross-linkers":[76],"adsorption":[79],"initiators":[83],"before":[84],"situ":[86],"free":[87],"radical":[88],"polymerization.":[89],"Nanocomposite":[90],"negative":[93],"charges":[94],"obtained":[96,111],"copolymerization":[99],"acrylamide":[101,113],"2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic":[103],"acid,":[104],"whereas":[105],"positively":[106],"gels":[109,150],"dimethylaminoethyl":[115],"methacrylate":[116],"methylchloride.":[117],"The":[118,149,161,188],"responsive":[123],"to":[124,153,210],"pH":[125],"ionic":[128,212],"buffer":[131],"solutions.":[132],"They":[133],"also":[134],"showed":[135],"outstanding":[136],"fatigue":[137],"resistance":[138],"against":[139],"cyclic":[140],"compression":[141],"loading":[142],"tensile":[145,159],"toughness.":[148],"able":[152],"recover":[154],"at":[155],"room":[156],"temperature":[157],"after":[158],"testing.":[160],"assembled":[166,193],"a":[168,201],"robust":[169],"interface":[170],"based":[171],"on":[172],"attraction":[175],"between":[176],"opposite":[178],"charges.":[179],"These":[180],"actuated":[183,199],"under":[184],"an":[185],"electric":[186],"field.":[187],"into":[194],"bilayers":[195],"that":[196],"reversibly":[198],"result":[202],"contrasting":[205],"responsiveness":[206],"each":[208],"gel":[209],"strength.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}