{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2316299784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002070204600100301","title":"Canada's Department of External Affairs","display_name":"Canada's Department of External Affairs","publication_year":1946,"publication_date":"1946-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2316299784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002070204600100301","mag":"2316299784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/002070204600100301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002070204600100301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002070204600100301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86954274","display_name":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","issn_l":"0020-7020","issn":["0020-7020","2052-465X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017328739","display_name":"Hugh L. Keenleyside","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. L. Keenleyside","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mexico City"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mexico City","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017328739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16477561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"189","last_page":"189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13655","display_name":"Canadian Policy and Governance","score":0.6190999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13655","display_name":"Canadian Policy and Governance","score":0.6190999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.21230000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12219","display_name":"Canadian Identity and History","score":0.1340000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/department-of-external-affairs","display_name":"Department of External Affairs","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canadian-foreign-policy","display_name":"Canadian foreign policy","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-i","display_name":"World War I","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/league-of-nations","display_name":"League of Nations","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canadian-neutrality","display_name":"Canadian neutrality","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-ii","display_name":"World War II","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-nations","display_name":"United Nations","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robert-borden","display_name":"Robert Borden","score":0.7509999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137355542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362","display_name":"World War II","level":2,"score":0.5507583618164062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780105426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331662","display_name":"Disarmament","level":2,"score":0.5421039462089539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9049677","display_name":"Neutrality","level":2,"score":0.5283613801002502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5203980207443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.45341241359710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.43068182468414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.43005266785621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.38048917055130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3373695909976959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.3325984477996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27159005403518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.24247443675994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15440192818641663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/002070204600100301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002070204600100301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002070204600100301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86954274","display_name":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","issn_l":"0020-7020","issn":["0020-7020","2052-465X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/40194080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40194080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40194080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86954274","display_name":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","issn_l":"0020-7020","issn":["0020-7020","2052-465X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7132911390","https://openalex.org/W4394929185","https://openalex.org/W2318595044","https://openalex.org/W4404606961","https://openalex.org/W2122684435","https://openalex.org/W2605294011","https://openalex.org/W2970784622","https://openalex.org/W2466828957","https://openalex.org/W2801591167","https://openalex.org/W2590601628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"first":[0,153],"world":[1,154,174],"war":[2,119,155,175,260],"hastened":[3],"the":[4,17,21,29,56,59,99,102,125,131,137,139,152,157,160,163,172,177,195,222,225,228,231,242,245,252,256,259,265,269,273,277,283,286,299],"emergence":[5,178],"of":[6,24,58,82,91,101,104,118,124,133,159,162,179,185,194,214,221,224,234,241,247,258,285,301],"Canada":[7,180,202,235,263],"as":[8,181],"a":[9,182,207,219,289],"self-governing":[10],"nation.":[11],"The":[12],"great":[13,196],"contribution":[14],"made":[15,36],"by":[16,63,72,203,212,239],"Canadian":[18,92,134],"people":[19],"to":[20,50,76,146,292,306],"successful":[22],"prosecution":[23],"that":[25,31,39,123,209,213,240],"grim":[26],"conflict,":[27],"and":[28,74,107,130,188,251],"suffering":[30],"it":[32,37],"entailed":[33],"for":[34,43,295],"them,":[35],"inevitable":[38],"they":[40],"should":[41],"demand":[42],"their":[44,53],"government":[45],"an":[46],"independent":[47,116],"voice,":[48],"free":[49],"speak":[51],"on":[52],"behalf,":[54],"in":[55,94,128,136,168,272,288,313],"ordering":[57],"postwar":[60],"world.":[61,226,274],"Strengthened":[62],"opinion":[64],"at":[65,78,86,282],"home,":[66],"Sir":[67],"Robert":[68],"Borden":[69],"was":[70,210,236],"able,":[71],"insistence":[73],"persistence,":[75],"gain":[77],"least":[79],"partial":[80],"recognition":[81,132],"Canada's":[83,115,166],"new":[84],"status":[85,167],"Versailles.":[87],"Still":[88],"wider":[89],"acknowledgement":[90],"autonomy":[93],"foreign":[95,169,296],"affairs":[96],"came":[97],"with":[98,114,261],"organization":[100],"League":[103],"Nations.":[105],"Recognition":[106],"practice":[108],"then":[109],"developed,":[110],"part":[111],"passu,":[112],"until,":[113],"declaration":[117],"seven":[120],"days":[121],"after":[122],"United":[126,229,243,253,278],"Kingdom":[127],"1939,":[129],"neutrality":[135],"interim,":[138],"last":[140],"argument":[141,164],"over":[142,165],"this":[143],"issue":[144],"appears":[145],"have":[147],"been":[148],"formally":[149],"ended.":[150],"As":[151],"marked":[156],"beginning":[158],"end":[161,257,284],"affairs,":[170],"so":[171],"second":[173],"signalized":[176],"major":[183],"focus":[184],"military,":[186],"industrial,":[187],"financial":[189],"strength.":[190],"While":[191],"not":[192,215,268],"one":[193],"powers":[197],"(a":[198],"rapidly":[199],"narrowing":[200],"category),":[201],"1945":[204],"had":[205,264],"demonstrated":[206],"strength":[208],"surpassed":[211],"more":[216],"than":[217],"half":[218],"dozen":[220],"nations":[223],"Among":[227],"Nations":[230],"industrial":[232],"production":[233],"exceeded":[237],"only":[238,276],"States,":[244],"Union":[246],"Soviet":[248],"Socialist":[249],"Republics,":[250],"Kingdom.":[254],"Before":[255],"Japan,":[262],"fourth,":[266],"if":[267],"third,":[270],"navy":[271],"Financially,":[275],"States":[279],"is":[280],"today,":[281],"war,":[287],"better":[290],"position":[291],"provide":[293],"capital":[294],"investment":[297],"or":[298],"development":[300],"backward":[302],"areas.":[303],"In":[304],"addition":[305],"these":[307],"things,":[308],"Canada,":[309],"through":[310],"her":[311],"resources":[312]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}