{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2315609253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1995.0244","title":"Management Effects on Productivity of Alfagraze Alfalfa\u2010Tall Fescue Mixtures","display_name":"Management Effects on Productivity of Alfagraze Alfalfa\u2010Tall Fescue Mixtures","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2315609253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1995.0244","mag":"2315609253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2134/jpa1995.0244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1995.0244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1995.0244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125600968","display_name":"jpa","issn_l":"0890-8524","issn":["0890-8524","2689-4114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Production Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078950119","display_name":"C. S. Hoveland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. S. Hoveland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112066363","display_name":"R. G. Durham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. G. Durham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111930249","display_name":"Joseph H. Bouton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.H. Bouton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078950119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3459,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85061456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"244","last_page":"248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13628","display_name":"Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement","score":0.0625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-yield","display_name":"forage yield","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-persistence","display_name":"plant persistence","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutting-interval","display_name":"cutting interval","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grazing-tolerance","display_name":"grazing tolerance","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grass-legume-mixtures","display_name":"grass-legume mixtures","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-type-effects","display_name":"soil type effects","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-production","display_name":"dry matter production","score":0.35899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776981015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157922","display_name":"Festuca arundinacea","level":3,"score":0.8617255687713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113578266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303","display_name":"Loam","level":3,"score":0.8041948080062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157005057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220212","display_name":"Monoculture","level":2,"score":0.7480180859565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7053672075271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377214","display_name":"Forage","level":2,"score":0.579708993434906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154108195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1115789","display_name":"Ultisol","level":3,"score":0.5585256814956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992847057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156106","display_name":"Medicago sativa","level":2,"score":0.4977879524230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.48428791761398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.46829596161842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778053677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30121","display_name":"Pasture","level":2,"score":0.44619518518447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776632002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145909","display_name":"Legume","level":2,"score":0.4252329468727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.42083480954170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46757340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43238","display_name":"Poaceae","level":2,"score":0.29690226912498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.17511942982673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2134/jpa1995.0244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1995.0244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1995.0244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125600968","display_name":"jpa","issn_l":"0890-8524","issn":["0890-8524","2689-4114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Production Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W583509200","https://openalex.org/W1981150059","https://openalex.org/W1991660104","https://openalex.org/W2004415381","https://openalex.org/W2007820013","https://openalex.org/W2008805214","https://openalex.org/W2014682835","https://openalex.org/W2059023859","https://openalex.org/W2073903694","https://openalex.org/W2493141391"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412748924","https://openalex.org/W2187864746","https://openalex.org/W2014682835","https://openalex.org/W2408561822","https://openalex.org/W3120461576","https://openalex.org/W3119303557","https://openalex.org/W1990528202","https://openalex.org/W2594568167","https://openalex.org/W2736861107","https://openalex.org/W2803672202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Persistence":[0],"and":[1,29,34,38,41,79,115,119,135,166,173,220,224,239,307,347,367,381,386,392,395,446,472,479,504,516,569,588,641,747,771,797,813],"productivity":[2,382,447],"of":[3,31,213,275,291,336,353,358,365,383,409,422,448,474,539,566,684,698,735,768,801],"grazing\u2010tolerant":[4,384],"\u2018Alfagraze\u2019":[5],"alfalfa":[6,121,128,136,170,208,268,285,292,302,359,385,411,435,481,564,577,598,623,638,685,694,707,748,799,849],"(Medicago":[7],"sativa":[8],"L.)":[9],"grown":[10,312,580],"with":[11,40,55,103,108,122,129,178,183,232,256,305,313,330,370,394,429,555,581,613,630,646,762,805],"endophyte\u2010free":[12,387,582],"tall":[13,101,106,117,125,181,240,296,315,388,477,583,649,656,742,759,769,806],"fescue":[14,102,107,118,126,182,316,389,478,584,657,743,760,770,807],"(Festuca":[15],"arundinacea":[16],"Schreb.)":[17],"is":[18,363,420,453,460],"not":[19,282],"well":[20,172],"known.":[21],"Our":[22],"primary":[23],"objectives":[24],"were":[25,62,98,161,251,485,494,511,753],"to":[26,253,295,321,462,529,545,592,721],"determine":[27],"yield":[28,279,624],"persistence":[30,326,380,445,473,599,796],"the":[32,67,83,146,158,193,205,214,229,287,417,536,567,607,682,687,699,702,709,718,723],"grass":[33,254,361,451,464],"legume":[35],"in":[36,66,82,112,133,145,176,286,360,390,425,450,466,543,644,655,686,708,729,783,791,803,850],"mixture":[37,177,215,339,391,700,710,730],"monoculture":[39,238,255,393],"without":[42,243,396],"N":[43,235,244,374,397,458,533,557,774,827],"fertilizer":[44,398,459],"at":[45,59,64,80,140,163,192,198,218,228,261,319,399,487,496,499,513,519,590,602,660,667,675,691,810],"three":[46,194,400,488],"Georgia":[47,401],"locations":[48,195,489],"over":[49,201,490,696],"3":[50,202,491,713,830,852],"yr.":[51,203,492],"Small\u2010plot":[52],"field":[53],"experiments":[54],"four":[56],"replications":[57],"harvested":[58,139,162,318,495,512,659,809],"4\u2010wk":[60,141,199,322,497,678],"intervals":[61,200,498,518,604,662,671,679],"conducted":[63],"Blairsville":[65,500],"mountains":[68],"on":[69,86,148,444,563,572],"a":[70,87,337,348,616,732],"Clifton":[71],"clay":[72,151],"loam":[73,89,152],"(clayey,":[74,90,153],"mixed,":[75],"mesic":[76],"Typic":[77,156],"Hapludults)":[78],"Eatonton":[81,505],"lower":[84],"Piedmont":[85,147],"Davidson":[88],"kaolinitic,":[91],"thermic,":[92,154],"Humic":[93],"Paleudult).":[94],"The":[95,376,508,595],"five":[96],"treatments":[97,160,482,510],"\u2018AU":[99,475],"Triumph\u2019":[100,476],"0":[104,123,184,556,778,780,787,826],"N;":[105,124],"50":[109,130,540,782,790,822],"lb":[110,131,258,273,541,764,823],"N/acre":[111,132,259,542,824],"September,":[113,792],"February,":[114,793],"April;":[116],"Alfagraze":[120,169,301,418,449,480,576,637,798],"+":[127,821],"February;":[134],"alone,":[137],"all":[138],"intervals.":[142,168,594,633],"At":[143],"Athens":[144,262,520],"Cecil":[149],"sandy":[150],"kaolinitic":[155],"Hapludult)":[157],"same":[159,509],"3\u2010,":[164,514,811],"4\u2010,":[165,515,812],"6\u2010wk":[167,221,517,593,661,692,814],"persisted":[171],"was":[174,293,524],"productive":[175,643],"AU":[179,647],"Triumph":[180,648],"N,":[185],"averaging":[186],"about":[187,550],"8000":[188],"lb/acre":[189,552,775],"dry":[190],"forage":[191,802,851],"when":[196,317,457,600,658,665,808],"cut":[197,589,601,666,690,711,832,838,844,854,860,866],"During":[204],"third":[206,703,724,816],"year,":[207,817],"constituted":[209,695],"50%":[210,717],"or":[211,373,407,669,677,728,756],"more":[212,349,438],"by":[216],"estimate":[217],"4\u2010":[219,591,668],"cutting":[222,406,433],"invervals":[223],"greater":[225,733],"than":[226,628,740],"25%":[227],"3\u2010wk":[230,603,617,670],"interval":[231],"no":[233,570],"additional":[234],"fertilizer.":[236],"Alfalfa":[237,651,726,776,819],"fescue\u2010alfalfa":[241,746],"mixtures":[242,276,362,428,452,546,608,645,804],"fertilization":[245,271,534,767],"had":[246,559,750],"similar":[247,757],"annual":[248],"yields,":[249],"which":[250,752],"superior":[252,294,754],"150":[257,763],"except":[260],"where":[263],"unfavorable":[264],"soil":[265],"conditions":[266],"hindered":[267],"growth.":[269],"Nitrogen":[270,766],"(50":[272],"N/acre)":[274],"increased":[277,547],"total":[278,548,736],"but":[280,416,558,663],"did":[281,532,741],"affect":[283,535],"percentage":[284,683,734],"forage.":[288],"Summer":[289],"production":[290,465,737],"fescue.":[297],"Results":[298],"suggest":[299],"that":[300,606],"adequately":[303,586],"fertilized":[304,587,761],"P":[306],"K":[308],"can":[309,578,609],"be":[310,579,610,626],"successfully":[311],"endotype\u2010free":[314],"3\u2010":[320,676],"intervals,":[323,693,815],"suggesting":[324],"good":[325,597],"under":[327],"rotational":[328],"stocking":[329],"livestock.":[331],"Research":[332],"Question":[333,635],"Major":[334],"advantages":[335],"grass\u2010alfalfa":[338],"are":[340],"reduced":[341],"bloat":[342],"potential,":[343],"fewer":[344],"weed":[345],"problems,":[346],"uniform":[350],"seasonal":[351],"distribution":[352],"yield.":[354],"A":[355],"major":[356],"problem":[357],"stability":[364],"stand":[366,573],"production,":[368],"especially":[369,456],"frequent":[371,439],"defoliation":[372,440],"fertilization.":[375],"present":[377],"study":[378],"evaluated":[379,486],"locations.":[402],"Literature":[403],"Summary":[404],"Frequent":[405],"grazing":[408],"hay\u2010type":[410,430],"cultivars":[412],"consistently":[413],"reduces":[414],"stand,":[415],"cultivar":[419],"tolerant":[421],"this":[423],"treatment":[424],"monocultures.":[426],"In":[427,705],"cultivars,":[431],"infrequent":[432],"favors":[434,441],"domination":[436],"while":[437],"grass.":[442],"Information":[443],"very":[454],"limited,":[455],"applied":[461],"improve":[463],"late":[467,527],"winter.":[468],"Study":[469],"Description":[470],"Yield":[471],"(Table":[483,672],")":[484],"Experiments":[493],"(2300":[501],"ft":[502],"elevation)":[503],"(490":[506],"ft).":[507,522],"(980":[521],"Harvesting":[523],"done":[525],"from":[526,716],"March":[528],"November.":[530],"How":[531],"mixtures?":[537],"Application":[538],"February":[544,784],"yields":[549,751],"1990":[551],"as":[553],"compared":[554],"little":[560],"consistent":[561],"effect":[562,571],"content":[565],"sward":[568],"persistence.":[574],"Recommendation":[575],"if":[585],"relatively":[596],"indicates":[605],"rotationally":[611],"stocked":[612],"cattle":[614],"using":[615],"rest":[618,632],"period":[619],"between":[620],"grazings":[621],"although":[622],"will":[625],"less":[627],"rotation":[629],"longer":[631],"Applied":[634],"Did":[636],"stands":[639,654],"persist":[640],"remain":[642],"fescue?":[650],"maintained":[652],"excellent":[653],"declined":[664,715],").":[673],"Cutting":[674],"also":[680],"decreased":[681],"sward.":[688],"When":[689],"90%":[697],"during":[701,738],"year.":[704,725],"contrast,":[706],"every":[712],"wk":[714,831,837,843,853,859,865],"first":[719],"year":[720],"33%":[722],"alone":[727,749,777,786,789],"supplied":[731],"summer":[739],"alone.":[744],"Tall":[745],"to,":[755,758],"N/acre.":[765],"mixtures.":[772],"Species":[773],"Fescue\u2010alfalfa":[779,781],"Fescue":[785,788],"April":[794],"Stand":[795],"composition":[800],"Athens.":[818],"Alfalfa\u2010fescue":[820,825],"Shoots/square":[828],"foot":[829],"32":[833],"15":[834],"12":[835],"4":[836,858],"29":[839],"20":[840],"11":[841],"6":[842,864],"45":[845],"33":[846,857],"30":[847],"Percentage":[848],"100":[855,861,867],"22":[856],"55":[862],"37":[863],"72":[868],"92":[869]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}